aapt命令介绍及常用命令实践

D:\>aapt -h
ERROR: Unknown command '-h'
Android Asset Packaging Tool
 
Usage:
aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}
List contents of Zip-compatible archive.
 
aapt d[ump] [--values] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]
strings Print the contents of the resource table string pool in the APK.
badging Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.
permissions Print the permissions from the APK.
resources Print the resource table from the APK.
configurations Print the configurations in the APK.
xmltree Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.
xmlstrings Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.
 
aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \
[- extension [- extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \
[--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \
[--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \
[--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \
[--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \
[--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \
[--max-res-version VAL] \
[-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \
[-A asset-source-dir] [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \
[-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \
[-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \
[--product product1,product2,...] \
[-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS] \
[raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \
[--output-text-symbols DIR]
 
Package the android resources. It will read assets and resources that are
supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments. The -J -P -F and -R
options control which files are output.
 
aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive.
 
aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive.
 
aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...
Do PNG preprocessing on one or several resource folders
and store the results in the output folder.
 
aapt s[ingleCrunch] [-v] -i input-file -o outputfile
Do PNG preprocessing on a single file.
 
aapt v[ersion]
Print program version.
 
Modifiers:
-a print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing
-c specify which configurations to include. The default is all
configurations. The value of the parameter should be a comma
separated list of configuration values. Locales should be specified
as either a language or language-region pair. Some examples:
en
port,en
port,land,en_US
If you put the special locale, zz_ZZ on the list, it will perform
pseudolocalization on the default locale, modifying all of the
strings so you can look for strings that missed the
internationalization process. For example:
port,land,zz_ZZ
-d one or more device assets to include, separated by commas
-f force overwrite of existing files
-g specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default
-j specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include
-k junk path of file(s) added
-m make package directories under location specified by -J
-u update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)
-v verbose output
-x create extending (non-application) resource IDs
-z require localization of resource attributes marked with
localization="suggested"
-A additional directory in which to find raw asset files
-G A file to output proguard options into.
-F specify the apk file to output
-I add an existing package to base include set
-J specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions
-M specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip
-P specify where to output public resource definitions
-S directory in which to find resources. Multiple directories will be scanned
and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.
- specifies an additional extension for which such files will not
be stored compressed in the .apk. An empty string means to not
compress any files at all.
--debug-mode
inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the
manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.
--min-sdk-version
inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest. If the version is  or
higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-.
--target-sdk-version
inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.
--max-res-version
ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.
--values
when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.
--version-code
inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.
--version-name
inserts android:versionName in to manifest.
--custom-package
generates R.java into a different package.
--extra-packages
generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.
--generate-dependencies
generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and resource
package
--auto-add-overlay
Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.
--preferred-configurations
Like the -c option for filtering out unneeded configurations, but
only expresses a preference. If there is no resource available with
the preferred configuration then it will not be stripped.
--rename-manifest-package
Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name given here.
Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code
does not need to change.
--rename-instrumentation-target-package
Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation components target the given package. Useful when used in
conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against a package that has been renamed.
--product
Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have product variants
--utf16
changes default encoding for resources to UTF-. Only useful when API
level is set to  or higher where the default encoding is UTF-.
--non-constant-id
Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class
that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled
libraries that need to access resources.
--error-on-failed-insert
Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to insert values into the manifest
with --debug-mode, --min-sdk-version, --target-sdk-version --version-code
 
and --version-name.
Insertion typically fails if the manifest already defines the attribute.
--output-text-symbols
Generates a text file containing the resource symbols of the R class in the specified folder.
--ignore-assets
Assets to be ignored. Default pattern is:
!.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:<dir>_*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~

1、aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk} #列出指定apk包的所有内容
-v 以table形式列出
-a 详细列出内容

D:\>aapt l f:\resign\ListenerApk.apk
res/anim/alpha_anim_in.xml
res/anim/alpha_anim_out.xml
res/anim/in_from_left.xml
res/anim/in_from_right.xml

......
res/drawable-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png
classes.dex
org/apache/http/entity/mime/version.properties
org/achartengine/image/zoom-1.png
org/achartengine/image/zoom_in.png
org/achartengine/image/zoom_out.png
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
META-INF/CERT.SF
META-INF/CERT.RSA

2、aapt d[ump] [--values] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]] #查看指定apk的相关信息
常用两个命令：
aapt dump badging f:\resign\ListenerApk.apk #获取标签(package&Acvitity)和图标相关信息
aapt dump permissions f:\resign\ListenerApk.apk #获取指定apk所具有的权限

3、aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...] #删除指定apk的file1文件
aapt r f:\resign\ListenerApk.apk META-INF/MANIFEST.MF #删除f:\resign\ListenerApk.apk里的META-INF/MANIFEST.MF文件，可以通过aapt -l来验证是否删除成功

4、aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...] #往指定apk中添加File1文件
aapt a f:\resign\ListenerApk.apk test.txt #往f:\resign\ListenerApk.apk添加当前目录下的test.txt文件

5、编译Android资源
aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \
[-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \
[--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \
[--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \
[--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \
[--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \
[--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \
[--max-res-version VAL] \
[-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \
[-A asset-source-dir] [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \
[-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \
[-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \
[--product product1,product2,...] \
[-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS] \
[raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \
[--output-text-symbols DIR]

-f 如果编译出来的文件已经存在，强制覆盖
-m 使生成的包的目录放在-J参数指定的目录
-J 指定生成的R.java的输出目录
-S res文件夹路径
-A assert文件夹的路径
-M AndroidManifest.xml的路径
-I 某个版本平台的android.jar的路径
-F 具体指定apk文件的输出

如：
A、将工程的资源编译R.java文件
aapt package -m -J <R.java目录> -S <res目录> -I <android.jar目录> -M <AndroidManifest.xml目录>
B、将工程的资源编译编译到一个包里
aapt package -f -S <res目录> -I <android.jar目录> -A<assert目录> -M <AndroidManifest.xml目录> -F <输出的包目录>

6、显示aapt版本号
aapt v