dpkg是debian最早提出的一个软件包管理工具,因为早期并没有考虑到当下软件包之间这么复杂的依赖关系,所以并不能自动解决软件包的依赖问题,这个命令多用于安装本地的.deb软件包,也可以进行软件包的维护

$sudo dpkg [-isLrP] [软件包或软件名]

-i package安装一个软件包

-s name查看软件包信息

-L name查看软件包的安装路径

-r name卸载软件,保留配置文件

-P name卸载软件,同时删除配置文件

例子

$sudo dpkg -i rxvt_1%3a2.6.4-14_i386.deb
Selecting previously unselected package rxvt.
(Reading database ... 193732 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking rxvt (from rxvt_1%3a2.6.4-14_i386.deb) ...
Setting up rxvt (1:2.6.4-14) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/rxvt-xterm to provide /usr/bin/rxvt (rxvt) in auto mode.
update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for rclock.
Processing triggers for man-db ...
$sudo dpkg -s rxvt
Package: rxvt
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: x11
Installed-Size: 536
Maintainer: Ubuntu MOTU Developers <ubuntu-motu@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: i386
Version: 1:2.6.4-14
Provides: x-terminal-emulator
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4), libx11-6, libxpm4
Conffiles:
/etc/menu-methods/rxvt b0dfbc8f0b846ed1d5021cbdcc3b872a
Description: VT102 terminal emulator for the X Window System
Rxvt is an 8-bit clean, color xterm replacement that uses significantly
less memory than a conventional xterm, mostly since it doesn't support
toolkit configurability or Tek graphics, but also since features can
be removed at compile-time to reflect your needs.
.
The distribution also includes rclock, the smaller/better xclock
replacement with appointment scheduling and xbiff functionality.
Original-Maintainer: Jan Christoph Nordholz <hesso@pool.math.tu-berlin.de>
$sudo dpkg -L rxvt
/.
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/rxvt-xterm
/usr/bin/rxvt-xpm
/usr/bin/rclock
/usr/share
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/rclock.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/rxvt-xterm.1.gz
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/rxvt
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/examples
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/examples/example.menu
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/examples/jedmenu.sl
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/examples/menu
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/examples/rxvt.menu
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/examples/terminal.menu
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/html
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/html/rxvt.html
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/html/rxvtRef-frame.html
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/html/rxvtRef-toc.html
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/html/rxvtRef.html
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/BUGS
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/README.xvt.gz
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/README.menu
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/xterm.seq.gz
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/FAQ.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/README.Debian
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/copyright
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/FAQ.gz
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/README.greek.gz
/usr/share/doc/rxvt/rxvtRef.txt.gz
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/rxvt
/usr/share/menu
/usr/share/menu/rxvt
/etc
/etc/menu-methods
/etc/menu-methods/rxvt
/usr/share/man/man1/rxvt-xpm.1.gz
$sudo dpkg -r rxvt
(Reading database ... 193765 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing rxvt ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/rxvt-xpm to provide /usr/bin/rxvt (rxvt) in auto mode.
Processing triggers for man-db ...
$sudo dpkg -s rxvt
Package: rxvt
Status: deinstall ok config-files
Priority: optional
Section: x11
Installed-Size: 536
Maintainer: Ubuntu MOTU Developers <ubuntu-motu@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: i386
Version: 1:2.6.4-14
Config-Version: 1:2.6.4-14
Provides: x-terminal-emulator
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4), libx11-6, libxpm4
Conffiles:
/etc/menu-methods/rxvt b0dfbc8f0b846ed1d5021cbdcc3b872a
Description: VT102 terminal emulator for the X Window System
Rxvt is an 8-bit clean, color xterm replacement that uses significantly
less memory than a conventional xterm, mostly since it doesn't support
toolkit configurability or Tek graphics, but also since features can
be removed at compile-time to reflect your needs.
.
The distribution also includes rclock, the smaller/better xclock
replacement with appointment scheduling and xbiff functionality.
Original-Maintainer: Jan Christoph Nordholz <hesso@pool.math.tu-berlin.de>
$sudo dpkg -P rxvt
(Reading database ... 193733 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing rxvt ...
Purging configuration files for rxvt ...
$sudo dpkg -s rxvt
Package `rxvt' is not installed and no info is available.
Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,
and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.

dpkg的更多相关文章

  1. deb包的安装及dpkg命令小结

    DPKG commands There are two actions, they are dpkg-query and dpkg-deb. Install a package # sudo dpkg ...

  2. Debian的软件包管理工具命令 (dpkg,apt-get)详解

    本文转载于:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20769502-id-106056.html   1.dpkg包管理工具 dpkg --info "软件包名&quo ...

  3. dpkg:处理软件包dradis (--configure)时出错

    dpkg:处理软件包dradis (--configure)时出错!解决方案:1.将info文件夹更名%mv /var/lib/dpkg/info /var/lib/dpkg/info_old2.新建 ...

  4. ubuntu 常见错误--Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock

    ubuntu 常见错误--Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock 通过终端安装程序sudo apt-get install xxx时出错:E: Could not ...

  5. Ubuntu——apt && dpkg参考

    一.apt apt-cache search # ------(package 搜索包) apt-cache show #------(package 获取包的相关信息,如说明.大小.版本等) sud ...

  6. 解决:dpkg:处理 xxx (--configure)或E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

    问题重现: 问题解决办法: #先备份原来的,然后重新新建 sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info /var/lib/dpkg/info.bak //现将info文件夹更名 sudo mk ...

  7. Debian 8中dpkg -i自动解决依赖关系

    dpkg -i 后#apt-get update &&apt-get -f install

  8. could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock

    这个问题的原因可能是有另外一个程序正在运行,导致资源被锁不可用.而导致资源被锁的原因,可能是上次安装时没正常完成,而导致出现此状况. 解决方法:输入以下命令 sudo rm /var/cache/ap ...

  9. dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/软件名 (--unpack)时出错:由于已经达到 MaxReports 限制,没有写入 apport 报告。

    一.环境介绍: OS:ubuntu16.04 64bit 二.错误如下: 正准备解包 .../libqt4-script_4%3a4.8.7+dfsg-5ubuntu2_i386.deb  ...正在 ...

  10. 解决问题E: 无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) E: 无法锁定管理目录,

    在用sudo apt-get install kmymoney2安装软件kmymoney2时,由于速度太慢,想换个软件源,直接关闭了终端,apt-get但进程没有结束,结果终端提示:“E: 无法获得锁 ...

随机推荐

  1. JS的预编译和执行顺序 详析(及全局与局部变量)

    最近在复习javascript的事件处理时发现了一个问题,于是总结一下:javascript的预编译和执行顺序的问题:   <html> <head> <title> ...

  2. 标签栏使用Demo二

    // //  PHTagViewFrame.m //  标签的使用二 // //  Created by 123 on 16/9/6. //  Copyright © 2016年 彭洪. All ri ...

  3. android 歌词解析

    import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.F ...

  4. reset

    html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, ...

  5. Grid – 入门必备!简单易懂的响应式设计指南

    如今,人们使用各种各样的移动设备访问网页,设计师们需要去适配不同的屏幕,让用户在都能有最佳的浏览体验.Grid 是一个简单的响应式设计指南,按照这些简单的步骤,你的就能够掌握基础的响应网页设计技巧. ...

  6. html ul li的学习

    DIV+CSS里,我们用得最多的就是ul li来显示数据,如新闻按钮等. <div id="menu"> <ul> <li><a href ...

  7. php服务器版本更新工具up2server

    为什么要做这个工具 之前做php 开发的时候,每次版本更新,要把修改的文件同步到服务器,都要小心翼翼,如果漏掉了文件,那就完蛋了,KPI,奖金什么的都没了. 所以写了这个工具.代码在github  h ...

  8. 一个UILabel不同部分显示不同颜色

    我们直接来看效果图吧: 需求:就是表格cell里面的状态Label,前面的"状态:"是黑色,后面的状态值是红色,他们在同一个Label上,怎么做呢? 解答:真的是会者不难,难者不会 ...

  9. Redis存储Tomcat集群的Session

    Redis存储Tomcat集群的Session 如何 做到把新开发的代码推送到到生产系统中部署,生产系统要能够零宕机.对使用用户零影响. 设想 是使用集群来搞定,通过通知负载均衡Nginx,取下集群中 ...

  10. 【代码笔记】iOS-日历

    一, 效果图. 二,工程图. 三,代码. RootViewController.h #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "CalendarView.h ...