ORA-01653: 表 xxxx 无法通过 8192 (在表空间 USERS 中) 扩展

Oracle中增加表空间大小的四种方法 
1：给表空间增加数据文件 
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE 
‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF’ SIZE 50M; 
2：新增数据文件，并且允许数据文件自动增长 
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE 
‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP04.DBF’ SIZE 50M 
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M; 
3：允许已存在的数据文件自动增长 
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF’ 
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M; 
4：手工改变已存在数据文件的大小 
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP02.DBF’ 
RESIZE 100M; 
扩展表空间的3种方法 
1手动增加数据文件大小 
alter database datafile ‘/home/oracle/ts01.dbf’ resize 100m; 
2把表空间设置为自动扩展 
alter database datafile ‘/home/oracle/ts01.dbf’ autoextend on next 5m maxsize unlimited; 
3 往表空间增加数据文件 
alter tablespace ts01 add datafile ‘/home/oracle/ts02.dbf’ size 2m;

 SQL> SELECT T.TABLESPACE_NAME,D.FILE_NAME,D.AUTOEXTENSIBLE,D.BYTES,D.MAXBYTES,D.STATUS FROM DBA_TABLESPACES T,DBA_DATA_FILES D WHERE T.TABLESPACE_NAME =D.TABLESPACE_NAME ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME;
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOEX      BYTES   MAXBYTES STATUS
------ ---------- ---------- ------------------
SYSAUX
/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/sysaux01.dbf
YES    1017118720 3.4360E+10 AVAILABLE
SYSTEM
/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/system01.dbf
YES     786432000 3.4360E+10 AVAILABLE
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOEX      BYTES   MAXBYTES STATUS
------ ---------- ---------- ------------------
UNDOTBS1
/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/undotbs01.dbf
YES    3523215360 3.4360E+10 AVAILABLE
USERS
/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/users01.dbf
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOEX      BYTES   MAXBYTES STATUS
------ ---------- ---------- ------------------
YES    3.4353E+10 3.4360E+10 AVAILABLE
-- 修改自增长方式
SQL> alter database datafile '/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/users01.dbf' autoextend on next 500m maxsize unlimited;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database datafile '/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/sysaux01.dbf' autoextend on next 500m maxsize unlimited;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database datafile '/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/system01.dbf' autoextend on next 500m maxsize unlimited;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database datafile '/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/undotbs01.dbf' autoextend on next 50m maxsize unlimited;
数据库已更改。
-----------查看表空间是否具有自动扩展的能力
SQL> SELECT T.TABLESPACE_NAME,D.FILE_NAME,D.AUTOEXTENSIBLE,D.BYTES,D.MAXBYTES,D.STATUS FROM DBA_TABLESPACES T,DBA_DATA_FILES D WHERE T.TABLESPACE_NAME =D.TABLESPACE_NAME ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME;
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)", TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),'990.99') "使用比", F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)", F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)" FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,   ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES  FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE  GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F, (SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,  ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME ORDER BY 4 DESC; 
 SQL> Select Tablespace_Name,Sum(bytes)/1024/1024 From Dba_Segments Group By Tablespace_Name;
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024
--------------------
SYSAUX
            839.6875
UNDOTBS1
              2731.5
USERS
            32755.25
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024
--------------------
SYSTEM
             748.625
SQL> SELECT tablespace_name 表空间,sum(blocks*8192/1000000) 剩余空间M FROM dba_free_space GROUP BY tablespace_name;
表空间                                                        剩余空间M
------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
SYSAUX                                                       135.593984
UNDOTBS1                                                      657.98144
USERS                                                           5.24288
SYSTEM                                                          .393216
SQL> select b.name,sum(a.bytes/1000000)总空间 from v$datafile a,v$tablespace b where a.ts#=b.ts# group by b.name;
NAME                                                             总空间
------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
SYSAUX                                                       1017.11872
UNDOTBS1                                                     3523.21536
USERS                                                        34352.6605
SYSTEM                                                          786.432
SQL> SELECT SUM（BYTES） FROM DBA_EXTENTS WHERE SEGMENT_NAME = 'WECENJOY';
SUM（BYTES）
------------
  2013265920

PS:oracle可管理的最大数据块为2的22次方个，而根据单个数据块大小大小的不同，其最大容量也是不同的。对于OLTP应用，数据块的大小通常为8K，这样，算下来，单个数据文件的大小最大为(2^22)*8K=32G. 
既使指定“不限制”，其最大空间也是不能超过可管理最大空间的上限的。

修改表空间数据文件大小为不限制的语句为： 
alter database datafile ‘/oradata/orcl/demo01.dbf’ autoextend on maxsize unlimited;

创建表空间数据文件大小为不限制的语句为： 
create tablespace demo2 datafile ‘/oradata/orcl/demo201.dbf’ size 10M autoextend on maxsize unlimited;

所以只能 
增加表空间 
新增文件

SQL> alter tablespace SYSTEM add datafile '/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/system02.dbf' size 30000M autoextend on next 50M maxsize unlimited;
SQL> alter tablespace USERS add datafile '/data/app/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/users02.dbf' size 30000M autoextend on next 50M maxsize unlimited;

注意路径正确 有权限写入

再查表空间 已经新增了

SQL>  SELECT tablespace_name 表空间,sum(blocks*8192/1000000) 剩余空间M FROM dba_free_space GROUP BY tablespace_name;
表空间                                                        剩余空间M
------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
SYSAUX                                                       135.069696
UNDOTBS1                                                      657.98144
USERS                                                        33648.0174
SYSTEM                                                       31456.6246

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/maobois/article/details/51943018