LeetCode: Longest Consecutive Sequence 解题报告
Longest Consecutive Sequence

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.
SOLUTION1:
用HashMap来空间换时间.
1. 在map中创建一些集合来表示连续的空间。比如,如果有[3,4,5]这样的一个集合,我们表示为key:3, value:5和key:5, value3两个集合,并且把这2个放在hashmap中。这样我们可以在O(1)的时间查询某个数字开头和结尾的集合。
2. 来了一个新的数字时,比如:N=6,我们可以搜索以N-1结尾 以N+1开头的集合有没有存在。从1中可以看到,key:5是存在的,这样我们可以删除3,5和5,3这两个key-value对,同样我们要查以7起头的集合有没有存在,同样可以删除以7起始的集合。删除后我们可以更新left,right的值,也就是合并和扩大集合。
3. 合并以上这些集合,创建一个以新的left,right作为开头,结尾的集合,分别以left, right作为key存储在map中。并且更新max (表示最长连续集合)
public class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(int[] num) {
if (num == null) {
return 0;
}
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
int max = 0;
int len = num.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len ; i++) {
// 寻找以num[i] 起头或是结尾的,如果找到,则可以跳过,因为我们
// 不需要重复的数字
if (map.get(num[i]) != null) {
continue;
}
int left = num[i];
int right = num[i];
// 寻找左边界
Integer board = map.get(num[i] - 1);
if (board != null && board < left) {
// 更新左边界
left = board;
// 删除左边2个集合
map.remove(left);
map.remove(num[i] - 1);
}
// 寻找右边界
board = map.get(num[i] + 1);
if (board != null && board > right) {
// 更新右边界
right = board;
// 删除右边2个集合
map.remove(right);
map.remove(num[i] + 1);
}
// 创建新的合并之后的集合
map.put(left, right);
map.put(right, left);
max = Math.max(max, right - left + 1);
}
return max;
}
}
SOLUTION2:
引自大神的解法:http://blog.csdn.net/fightforyourdream/article/details/15024861
我们可以把所有的数字放在hashset中,来一个数字后,取出HashSet中的某一元素x,找x-1,x-2....x+1,x+2...是否也在set里。
// solution 2: use hashset.
public int longestConsecutive(int[] num) {
if (num == null) {
return 0;
} HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i: num) {
set.add(i);
} int max = 0;
for (int i: num) {
int cnt = 1;
set.remove(i); int tmp = i - 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
set.remove(tmp);
cnt++;
tmp--;
} tmp = i + 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
set.remove(tmp);
cnt++;
tmp++;
} max = Math.max(max, cnt);
} return max;
}
2015.1.2 redo:
public class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(int[] num) {
if (num == null) {
return 0;
}
HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i: num) {
set.add(i);
}
int max = 0;
for (int i: num) {
set.remove(i);
int sum = 1;
int tmp = i - 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
// bug 1:forget to add the remove statement.
set.remove(tmp);
sum++;
tmp--;
}
tmp = i + 1;
while (set.contains(tmp)) {
set.remove(tmp);
sum++;
tmp++;
}
max = Math.max(max, sum);
}
return max;
}
}
GITHUB:
LeetCode: Longest Consecutive Sequence 解题报告的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 128. Longest Consecutive Sequence 解题思路
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...
- LeetCode——Longest Consecutive Sequence
LeetCode--Longest Consecutive Sequence Question Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Consecutive Sequence 求最长连续序列
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...
- [leetcode]Longest Consecutive Sequence @ Python
原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/ 题意: Given an unsorted array of i ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Consecutive Sequence
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...
- LeetCode: Longest Consecutive Sequence [128]
[题目] Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequen ...
- Leetcode: Longest Consecutive Sequence && Summary: Iterator用法以及ConcurrentModificationException错误说明
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...
- LeetCode—Longest Consecutive Sequence
题目描述: Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements seque ...
- [Leetcode] Longest consecutive sequence 最长连续序列
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...
随机推荐
- javaweb项目打成war包
进入项目文件 jar -cvf newsisAP.war *
- JDBC实例--JDBC连接池技术解密,连接池对我们不再陌生
一.为什么我们要用连接池技术? 前面的数据库连接的建立及关闭资源的方法有些缺陷.统舱传统数据库访问方式:一次数据库访问对应一个物理连接,每次操作数据库都要打开.关闭该物理连接, 系统性能严重受损. 解 ...
- tracteroute路由追踪
traceroute 跟踪数据包到达网络主机所经过的路由工具: 是用来发出数据包的主机到目标主机之间所经过的网关的工具.traceroute 的原理是试图以最小的TTL发出探测包来跟踪数据包到达目标主 ...
- 深入了解PHP闭包的使用以及实现
一.介绍 匿名函数(Anonymous functions),也叫闭包函数(closures),允许 临时创建一个没有指定名称的函数.最经常用作回调函数(callback)参数的值.当然,也有其它应用 ...
- servlet 转发和超链接转发
超链接属于客户端跳转,request是无法取得属性的 我们知道一个jsp相当与一个servlet 例如,客户端请求A.jsp页面,在A.jsp页面调用request.getAttribute方法放入属 ...
- C中字符串分割函数strtok的一个坑
strtok的典型用法是: p = strtok(s4, split); while(p != NULL){ printf("%s\n", p); p = strtok(NULL, ...
- Falsk-信号
Flask框架中的信号基于blinker,其主要就是让开发者可是在flask请求过程中定制一些用户行为. 安装:pip3 install blinker request_started = _sign ...
- cxf之org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'cxf' available
原因是.... 把cxf的配置文件spring-cxf-rest.xml配置结束后,没有import到spring.xml中...所以才加载不到bean.... 另附:异常org.springfram ...
- HDUOJ-----3591The trouble of Xiaoqian
The trouble of Xiaoqian Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/ ...
- HDUOJ---1863畅通工程
畅通工程 Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submis ...