微软Azure DevOps自动化部署

1.准备一个https://hub.docker.com账号，申请一个免费的镜像仓库(免费账户可以申请一个)

创建docker远程镜像库

2.新建一个mvc的项目

给这个项目加上Dockerfile文件（AzureDemo/AzureDemo/..中添加）

FROM dukecheng/aspnetcore:aspnetcore-runtime-2.2.
ARG source
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE
COPY ${source:-obj/Docker/publish} .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "AzureDemo.dll"]

在sln同级添加三个文件
azure_build.sh

workspace=`pwd`
docker run --rm -v ~/.cache:/root/.cache -v ~/.config:/root/.config -v ~/.gnupg:/root/.gnupg -v ~/.local:/root/.local -v ~/.npm:/root/.npm -v `pwd`/SanBlog:/data digitallyseamless/nodejs-bower-grunt bash -c "bower install && npm install"
docker run --rm -v ~/.dotnet:/root/.dotnet -v ~/.nuget:/root/.nuget -v ${workspace}:/src --workdir /src dukecheng/aspnetcore:aspnetcore-sdk-2.2.-preview3- bash -c "dotnet restore ./AzureDemo.sln && rm -rf ./AzureDemo/AzureDemo/obj/Docker/publish && dotnet publish ./AzureDemo/AzureDemo.csproj -c Release -o ./obj/Docker/publish"

azuredemo.base.yml

# Docker image
# Build a Docker image to deploy, run, or push to a container registry.
# Add steps that use Docker Compose, tag images, push to a registry, run an image, and more:
# https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/docker
 
pool:
vmImage: 'Ubuntu 16.04'
 
variables:
imageName: 'your-container-image-name:$(build.buildId)'
 
steps:
- script: docker build -f Dockerfile -t $(imageName) .
displayName: 'docker build'
 
azuredemo.base.yml
version: ''
 
services:
azuredemoweb:
image: shitong/shitong:${IM_TAG-latest}
networks:
- appnet
volumes:
- /var/log:/var/log
- /data/azure:/app/data
redis:
image: redis
networks:
- appnet
ports:
- :
volumes:
- /data/redis:/data
- /var/log:/var/log
mongo:
image: mongo
volumes:
- /data/mongodb/db:/data/db
- /data/mongodb/backup:/data/backup
- /var/log:/var/log
networks:
- appnet
ports:
- :
networks:
appnet:

这块的azuredemoweb节点下的image:shitong/shitong:${IM_TAG-latest}

shitong/shitong就是我们第一步所建的hub.docker.com上的镜像文件库

azuredemo.Development.yml

version: ''
 
services:
azuredemoweb:
environment:
- ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
ports:
- :

项目结构

3.准备Azure DevOps帐号 用来托管代码，使用pipeline自动打包docker镜像

https://dev.azure.com/

把我们第二步准备的项目push到Azure DevOps

该准备的都准备好了
接下来就是重点了

之后就会变成这样

下面会有四个步骤:

(1).还原nuget等依赖包 发布项目

(2).打包成docker镜像

(3).推送docker镜像到docker hub

(4).服务器pull docker镜像 远程部署 运行项目

cd /data/deploy/ && export IM_TAG=azuredemo_$(Build.BuildId)  && docker pull shitong/shitong:${IM_TAG} && docker-compose -f azuredemo.base.yml -f azuredemo.Development.yml config > docker-stack.yml && docker stack deploy --with-registry-auth -c docker-stack.yml myapp

最后保存

4.远程服务器

首先要在远程服务器安装docker
具体可以参考官网
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
这里安利一个教我docker的大佬的博客，可以查看/学习下基本的命令
https://www.52hhx.com/index/articleDetail/73
腾讯云的上机实验
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/labs/search?keyword=docker

创建文件夹和azuredemo.base.yml，azuredemo.Develoment.yml

内容直接拷贝第一步项目里的
之后再把azuredemo.base.yml里的一些路径创建出来

最后在Azure DevOps测试