Spring Boot Redis 分布式缓存的使用

一、pom 依赖

<!-- 分布式缓存 -->
<dependency>
　　<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
　　<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
　　<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、资源文件

# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=localhost
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=

三、Java文件

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
 
@Configuration
public class RedisDBConfig {
 
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;
 
    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int port;
 
    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String password;
 
    @Bean
    public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {
        JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHostName(host);
        factory.setPort(port);
        factory.setPassword(password);
        return factory;
    }
 
}

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
/**
 * @author zxguan
 * @description
 * @create 2018-01-29 15:32
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    /**
     * 缓存管理器.
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<?,?> redisTemplate) {
        CacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        return cacheManager;
    }
 
    /**
     * redis模板操作类,类似于jdbcTemplate的一个类;
     *
     * 虽然CacheManager也能获取到Cache对象，但是操作起来没有那么灵活；
     *
     * 这里在扩展下：RedisTemplate这个类不见得很好操作，我们可以在进行扩展一个我们
     *
     * 自己的缓存类，比如：RedisStorage类;
     *
     * @param factory : 通过Spring进行注入，参数在application.properties进行配置；
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, String>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
 
        //key序列化方式;（不然会出现乱码;）,但是如果方法上有Long等非String类型的话，会报类型转换错误；
        //所以在没有自己定义key生成策略的时候，以下这个代码建议不要这么写，可以不配置或者自己实现ObjectRedisSerializer
        //或者JdkSerializationRedisSerializer序列化方式;
//     RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();//Long类型不可以会出现异常信息;
//     redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//     redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
 
        return redisTemplate;
    }
 
    /**
     * 自定义key.
     * 此方法将会根据类名+方法名+所有参数的值生成唯一的一个key,即使@Cacheable中的value属性一样，key也会不一样。
     */
    @Override
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... objects) {
                // This will generate a unique key of the class name, the method name
                //and all method parameters appended.
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(o.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : objects) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }
}

import com.wsjia.ms.model.AliyunOauth2StateCache;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
/**
 * @author zxguan
 * @description
 * @create 2018-01-29 15:11
 */
@Component
public class CacheService {
 
    @Cacheable(value = "aliyunStates", key = "#id")
    public AliyunOauth2StateCache findBy(String id) {
        return null;
    }
 
    @CachePut(value = "aliyunStates", key = "#stateCache.id")
    public AliyunOauth2StateCache saveOrUpdate(AliyunOauth2StateCache stateCache) {
        return stateCache;
    }
 
    @CacheEvict(value = "aliyunStates", key = "#stateCache.id")
    public AliyunOauth2StateCache delete(AliyunOauth2StateCache stateCache) {
        return stateCache;
    }
}

　　其他就是调用接口实现增删改查

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