URAL 2047 Maths 打表 递推

Maths
Time Limit: 20 Sec

Memory Limit: 256 MB

题目连接

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=87157#problem/B

Description

Android Vasya attends Maths classes. His group started to study the number theory recently. The teacher gave them several tasks as a homework. One of them is as follows.

There is an integer n. The problem is to find a sequence of integers a₁, …, a_n such that for any k from 2 to n the sum a₁ + … + a_k has exactly a_k different positive divisors. Help Vasya to cope with this task.

 

Input

The only line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000).

 

Output

If there is no such sequence output “Impossible”. Otherwise output space-separated integers a₁, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 300).

Sample Input

3

Sample Output

1 3 4

HINT

题意

让你构造n个数，要求a1+……+ak的和的因子数恰好为ak

题解：

假设我们已经构造出了ak,且前缀和sum已知，那么ak-1=sum-ak，这个是显然的结论

于是我们直接打表打出来100000位就好了，然后把sum求出来，然后前面直接递推就好了

代码：

打表程序：

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
//freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
#define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#define test freopen("test.txt","r",stdin)
#define maxn 2000001
#define mod 1000000007
#define eps 1e-9
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll infll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
inline ll read()
{
    ll x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
//**************************************************************************************

int cnt[*];
vector<int> Q;
int flag=;
int n;
void dfs(int N,int sum,int z)
{
    if(flag)
        return;
    if(sum+z>*)
        return;
    if(N>&&cnt[sum]!=z)
        return;
    if(N==n)
    {
        printf("%d",Q[]);
        for(int i=;i<Q.size();i++)
            printf(" %d",Q[i]);
        printf("\n");
        cout<<sum<<endl;
        flag=;
        return;
    }
    for(int i=;i<=;i++)
    {
        Q.push_back(i);
        dfs(N+,sum+i,i);
        Q.erase(Q.end()-);
    }

}
int main()
{
    freopen("1.out","w",stdout);
    for(int i=;i<=*;i++)
    {
        for(int j=i;j<*;j+=i)
        {
            cnt[j]++;
        }
    }
    n=read();
    Q.clear();
    flag=;
    for(int i=;i<=;i++)
    {
        Q.push_back(i);
        dfs(,i,i);
        Q.erase(Q.end()-);
    }
    if(flag==)
        printf("Impossible\n");
}

AC程序：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
//freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
#define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#define test freopen("test.txt","r",stdin)
#define maxn 20001
#define mod 1000000007
#define eps 1e-9
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll infll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
inline ll read()
{
    ll x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
//**************************************************************************************
const int N=;
int cnt[N];
int a[N],sum=;
vector<int> Q;
int flag=;
int n;
int tot;
int main()
{
    for(int i=;i<N;i++)
    {
        for(int j=i;j<N;j+=i)
            cnt[j]++;
    }
    for(int p=,i=;i>;p-=cnt[p],i--)
    {
        a[i]=cnt[p];
        sum+=a[i];
    }
    n=read();
    for(int i=;i<n;i++) printf("%d ",a[i]);
    printf("%d\n",a[n]);
}