python 项目实战之备份文件夹并且压缩文件夹及下面的文件

 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Time    : 2019/11/12 14:21
 # @Author  : zoulixiang
 # @Site    :
 # @File    : Rsync_day_tom.py
 # @Software: PyCharm
 import os
 import shutil
 import datetime
 import zipfile

 name = os.getcwd()
 Dir = os.listdir(name)

 date_yester = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime("%Y")

 date_yesterday = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime("%Y%m%d")

 date_yesterday_seven = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=-7)).strftime("%Y%m%d")

 def zip_ya(start_dir):
     for dir_path, dir_names, file_names in os.walk(start_dir):
         f_path = dir_path.replace(start_dir, '')  # 这一句很重要，不replace的话，就从根目录开始复制
         # print(f_path)
         f_path = f_path and f_path + os.sep or ''  # 实现当前文件夹以及包含的所有文件的压
         for filename in file_names:
             mailtime = os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(dir_path, filename))  # 查找当前文件所有时间
             mailtdate = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(mailtime).strftime('%Y%m%d')  # 格式化转化
             new_dirs = date_yesterday + '/' + start_dir
             if mailtdate == date_yesterday:  # 判断昨天的时间
                 """
                 判断当前的文件--昨天的日期，移动放到指定的位置(新建一个昨天的目录)
                 """
                 if not os.path.exists(new_dirs):
                     os.makedirs(new_dirs)
                 if os.path.join(new_dirs, filename):
                     print("已经移动至目标目录",)
                 else:
                     shutil.move(os.path.join(dir_path, filename), new_dirs)

 def zipDir(dirpath):
     '''
     :param dirpath: 目标文件夹路径
     :return: 无
     '''
     z_file = dirpath + date_yesterday + '.zip'
     zip = zipfile.ZipFile(z_file, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED,allowZip64=True)
     for path, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dirpath):
         # 去掉目标和路径，只对目标文件夹下边的文件及文件夹进行压缩（包括父文件夹本身）
         this_path = os.path.abspath('.')
         fpath = path.replace(this_path, '')
         for filename in filenames:
             zip.write(os.path.join(path, filename), os.path.join(fpath, filename))

         if os.path.isdir(path):
             print("删除成功", path)
             shutil.rmtree(path)
     zip.close()
     return z_file

 def rm_path(Dir):
     #print(rmpaths)
     for j in Dir:
         if j.strip().startswith(date_yester):
             print(j)
             """
             如果大于七天，则删除
             """
             if j < date_yesterday_seven:
                 print("sss",j)
                 shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(j))

 if __name__ == '__main__':

     dirs = []
     for i in Dir:
         if not i.strip().startswith("Rs"):
             if not i.strip().startswith(date_yester):
                 dirs.append(i)
     #移动文件到指定的目录
     for i in dirs:
         zip_ya(i)

     #压缩昨天的文件到指定的目录
     #windowns
     paths = "D:\\MATRIX_NETWORK\\test\\%s" % date_yesterday
     #linux
     #paths = "/home/log/%s" % date_yesterday
     path_list = os.listdir(paths)
     for i in path_list:
         print(i)
         zipDir(os.path.join(paths, i))

     #删除7天前的目录
     rm_path(Dir)

效果展示