MeteoInfo-Java解析与绘图教程(四)

MeteoInfo-Java解析与绘图教程(四)

上文我们说到,将地图叠加在色斑图上,但大部分都是卫星绘图,现在开始讲解micaps数据绘图,同样也是更多自定义配置

首先我们解析micaps数据,将之前学到的东西拿过来绘图

MeteoDataInfo meteoDataInfo = new MeteoDataInfo();
meteoDataInfo.openMICAPSData("D:\\解析数据\\cldas\\cldas\\TEM\\20081000.000");
GridData grid = meteoDataInfo.getGridData();
//读取地图A
VectorLayer scmap = MapDataManage.readMapFile_ShapeFile("E:\\shp\\四川\\四川省(3)_市界.shp");
//描述地图边界线
PolygonBreak pb = (PolygonBreak) scmap.getLegendScheme().getLegendBreak(0);
//是否设置填充
pb.setDrawFill(false);
//设置轮廓大小
pb.setOutlineSize(2f);
//设置轮廓颜色
pb.setOutlineColor(Color.black);
//读取色阶
LegendScheme als = LgsUtil.readFromLgs("D:\\apache-tomcat-8.0.50\\alt色阶\\color\\ECMWF_HR\\TMP.lgs");
//绘制图层
VectorLayer layer = DrawMeteoData.createShadedLayer(grid,als,"","",true);
//创建视图
MapView view = new MapView();
//叠加图层
view.addLayer(layer);
view.addLayer(scmap);
MapLayout layout  = new MapLayout();
//去除图形边框
layout.getActiveMapFrame().setDrawNeatLine(false);
//区域边界
Extent extent = view.getExtent();
//设置矩形的宽和高
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(800, (int) (800 * 1D / extent.getWidth() * extent.getHeight()));
//设置地图边框
layout.setPageBounds(new Rectangle(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height));
//设置页面边框
layout.getActiveMapFrame().setLayoutBounds(new Rectangle(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height));
layout.getActiveMapFrame().setMapView(view);
layout.exportToPicture(PathUtil.getDeskPath()+"/1.png");

可以看出来,micaps绘图和卫星绘图的区别只在解析数据openData的方法上,以及绘制图层createShadedLayer上,这个方法是绘制色斑图(等值图),而createContourLayer是绘制等值线,可以切换试一试

当然实际使用的时候,图一定是不需要这种的,例如四川的数据就应该只在四川区域呈现,其他区域就为空白,这里就涉及到了地图切割,可以将图层按照地图边界切割掉

        MeteoDataInfo meteoDataInfo = new MeteoDataInfo();
        meteoDataInfo.openMICAPSData("D:\\解析数据\\cldas\\cldas\\TEM\\20081000.000");
        GridData grid = meteoDataInfo.getGridData();
        //读取地图A
        VectorLayer scmap = MapDataManage.readMapFile_ShapeFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\好例子网_全国省、县界线shp格式矢量图（精确到县区域）\\全国省、县界线shp格式矢量图（精确到县区域）\\sichuan.shp");
 
        //读取色阶
        LegendScheme als = LgsUtil.readFromLgs("D:\\apache-tomcat-8.0.50\\alt色阶\\color\\ECMWF_HR\\TMP.lgs");
        //绘制图层
        VectorLayer layer = DrawMeteoData.createShadedLayer(grid,als,"","",true);
        //创建视图
        MapView view = new MapView();
        layer = layer.clip(scmap);
        //叠加图层
        view.addLayer(layer);
 
        MapLayout layout  = new MapLayout();
        //去除图形边框
        layout.getActiveMapFrame().setDrawNeatLine(false);
        //区域边界
        Extent extent = view.getExtent();
        //设置矩形的宽和高
        Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(800, (int) (800 * 1D / extent.getWidth() * extent.getHeight()));
        //设置地图边框
        layout.setPageBounds(new Rectangle(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height));
        //设置页面边框
        layout.getActiveMapFrame().setLayoutBounds(new Rectangle(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height));
        layout.getActiveMapFrame().setMapView(view);
        //图片存放地址
        String imagePath = PathUtil.getDeskPath()+"/1.png";
        layout.exportToPicture(imagePath);
 
        //透明处理
        //读取图片
        BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(imagePath));
        //类型转换
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) img.getGraphics();
        g.drawImage(bi, null, 0, 0);
        //透明处理
        int alpha = 0;
        for(int i=img.getMinY(); i<img.getHeight(); i++){
            for(int j=img.getMinX(); j<img.getWidth(); j++){
                int rgb = img.getRGB(j, i);
                //透明部分不需要处理
                if(rgb < 0){
                    int R = (rgb & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                    int G = (rgb & 0xff00) >> 8;
                    int B = (rgb & 0xff);
                    //将白色剔除
                    Color color = Color.white;
                    if(color.getRed() == R && color.getGreen() == G && color.getBlue() == B){
                        alpha = 0;
                    }
                    else {
                        alpha = 255;
                    }
                    rgb = (alpha << 24) | (rgb & 0x00ffffff);
                    img.setRGB(j, i, rgb);
                }
            }
        }
        //释放资源
        g.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File(imagePath));

首先我们需要注意到的是shp文件，如果不知道如何下载shp，可以直接去好例子网下载shp，现成的，很方便，这个shp文件我们需要的是省界，文件里面不要有市的信息，否则无法截个边缘

第二点，我们将白色做了透明处理，这样就成为了气象行业需要的贴图了，透明处理可以集成一个方法，我单纯是为了方便才这样写

有一些时候我们需要在图上看到城市边界，此时我们就可以在加一个市界图层，将图层叠上去

        MeteoDataInfo meteoDataInfo = new MeteoDataInfo();
        meteoDataInfo.openMICAPSData("D:\\解析数据\\cldas\\cldas\\TEM\\20081000.000");
        GridData grid = meteoDataInfo.getGridData();
        //读取地图A
        VectorLayer scmap = MapDataManage.readMapFile_ShapeFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\好例子网_全国省、县界线shp格式矢量图（精确到县区域）\\全国省、县界线shp格式矢量图（精确到县区域）\\sichuan.shp");
        //读取地图B
        VectorLayer qgmap = MapDataManage.readMapFile_ShapeFile("E:\\shp\\四川\\四川省(3)_市界.shp");
 
        //描述地图边界线
        PolygonBreak pb = (PolygonBreak) qgmap.getLegendScheme().getLegendBreak(0);
        //是否设置填充
        pb.setDrawFill(false);
        //设置轮廓大小
        pb.setOutlineSize(2f);
        //设置轮廓颜色
        pb.setOutlineColor(Color.black);
 
        //读取色阶
        LegendScheme als = LgsUtil.readFromLgs("D:\\apache-tomcat-8.0.50\\alt色阶\\color\\ECMWF_HR\\TMP.lgs");
        //绘制图层
        VectorLayer layer = DrawMeteoData.createShadedLayer(grid,als,"","",true);
        //创建视图
        MapView view = new MapView();
        layer = layer.clip(scmap);
        //叠加图层
        view.addLayer(layer);
        view.addLayer(qgmap);
 
        MapLayout layout  = new MapLayout();
        //去除图形边框
        layout.getActiveMapFrame().setDrawNeatLine(false);
        //区域边界
        Extent extent = view.getExtent();
        //设置矩形的宽和高
        Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(800, (int) (800 * 1D / extent.getWidth() * extent.getHeight()));
        //设置地图边框
        layout.setPageBounds(new Rectangle(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height));
        //设置页面边框
        layout.getActiveMapFrame().setLayoutBounds(new Rectangle(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height));
        layout.getActiveMapFrame().setMapView(view);
        //图片存放地址
        String imagePath = PathUtil.getDeskPath()+"/1.png";
        layout.exportToPicture(imagePath);
 
        //透明处理
        //读取图片
        BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(imagePath));
        //类型转换
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) img.getGraphics();
        g.drawImage(bi, null, 0, 0);
        //透明处理
        int alpha = 0;
        for(int i=img.getMinY(); i<img.getHeight(); i++){
            for(int j=img.getMinX(); j<img.getWidth(); j++){
                int rgb = img.getRGB(j, i);
                //透明部分不需要处理
                if(rgb < 0){
                    int R = (rgb & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                    int G = (rgb & 0xff00) >> 8;
                    int B = (rgb & 0xff);
                    //将白色剔除
                    Color color = Color.white;
                    if(color.getRed() == R && color.getGreen() == G && color.getBlue() == B){
                        alpha = 0;
                    }
                    else {
                        alpha = 255;
                    }
                    rgb = (alpha << 24) | (rgb & 0x00ffffff);
                    img.setRGB(j, i, rgb);
                }
            }
        }
        //释放资源
        g.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File(imagePath));