A1043 Is It a Binary Search Tree (25 分)
A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
- If we swap the left and right subtrees of every node, then the resulting tree is called the Mirror Image of a BST.
Now given a sequence of integer keys, you are supposed to tell if it is the preorder traversal sequence of a BST or the mirror image of a BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤1000). Then N integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line YES if the sequence is the preorder traversal sequence of a BST or the mirror image of a BST, or NO if not. Then if the answer is YES, print in the next line the postorder traversal sequence of that tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input 1:
7
8 6 5 7 10 8 11
Sample Output 1:
YES
5 7 6 8 11 10 8
Sample Input 2:
7
8 10 11 8 6 7 5
Sample Output 2:
YES
11 8 10 7 5 6 8
Sample Input 3:
7
8 6 8 5 10 9 11
Sample Output 3:
NO
算法思路简单描述:先不管是不是BST,先根据输入序列,插入建树(BST),如果建完之后的树,它的前序遍历与所给序列相同,那么所给的序列显然是可以构成BST的,应该给出YES,当然所给的序列还应和镜像的遍历比较,如果相同,也可以给出YES。
所以可以用三个数组存(输入序列,树的前序遍历,镜像树的前序遍历),但因为数组不太好比较,用vector更加方便,因为它重载了==符号。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int N;
struct node{
int data;
node* lchild;
node* rchild;
};
void insert(node* &root,int data){
if(root==NULL){
root=new node;
root->data=data;
root->lchild=root->rchild=NULL;
return;
}
if(data<root->data)insert(root->lchild,data);
else insert(root->rchild,data);
}
void preOrder(node* root,vector<int>& vi){
if(root==NULL)return;
vi.push_back(root->data);
preOrder(root->lchild,vi);
preOrder(root->rchild,vi);
}
void preOrderMirror(node* root,vector<int>& vi){
if(root==NULL)return;
vi.push_back(root->data);
preOrderMirror(root->rchild,vi);
preOrderMirror(root->lchild,vi);
}
void postOrder(node* root,vector<int>& vi){
if(root==NULL) return;
postOrder(root->lchild,vi);
postOrder(root->rchild,vi);
vi.push_back(root->data);
}
void postOrderMirror(node* root,vector<int>& vi){
if(root==NULL) return;
postOrderMirror(root->rchild,vi);
postOrderMirror(root->lchild,vi);
vi.push_back(root->data);
}
vector<int> origin,pre,preM,post,postM;
int main(){
cin>>N;
int data;
node* root=NULL;// final root
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
scanf("%d",&data);
origin.push_back(data);
insert(root,data);
}
preOrder(root,pre);
preOrderMirror(root,preM);
postOrder(root,post);
postOrderMirror(root,postM);
if(origin==pre){
printf("YES\n");
for(int i=0;i<post.size();i++){
printf("%d",post[i]);
if(i<post.size()-1)printf(" ");
}
}
else if(origin==preM){
printf("YES\n");
for(int i=0;i<postM.size();i++){
printf("%d",postM[i]);
if(i<postM.size()-1)printf(" ");
}
}
else{
printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}
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