GitLab在Centos下的安装步骤

第一步:(安装工具包)

sudo yum install curl openssh-server postfix cronie
sudo service postfix start
sudo chkconfig postfix on
sudo lokkit -s http -s ssh

第二步:（安装ruby，如果已安装则可跳过这个步骤）

sudo yum install ruby ruby-irb

第三步：（下载并安装gitlab-ce-xx.rpm安装包）

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
sudo yum install gitlab-ce

如果下载过于缓慢或下载失败，则可选择使用以下方式

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTzsCfX

如果已成功下载，则使用下面的命令安装

rpm -i gitlab-ce-XXX.rpm

第四步：(修复软连接)

首先修复modprobe

rm -f /sbin/modprobe
ln -s /bin/true /sbin/modprobe

其次修复sysctl

rm -f /sbin/sysctl
ln -s /bin/true /sbin/sysctl

如果在配置使用过程中，出现了以下错误，一定要使用上述操作步骤进行修复

error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog'
error: permission denied on key 'net.core.netdev_max_backlog'
error: permission denied on key 'net.core.wmem_default'
error: permission denied on key 'net.core.rmem_default'
error: permission denied on key 'net.core.rmem_max'
error: permission denied on key 'net.core.wmem_max'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_mem'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range'

第五步：（修改日志文件夹的访问权限）

sudo chmod -R  /var/log/gitlab

第六步：（配置gitlab.rb文件，主要看未注释掉的代码部分）

sudo nano /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

修改后的文件如下

## Latest options listed at https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/files/gitlab-config-template/gitlab.rb.template
 
## Url on which GitLab will be reachable.
## For more details on configuring external_url see:
## https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
external_url 'http://localhost'
 
## Note: configuration settings below are optional.
## Uncomment and change the value.
############################
# gitlab.yml configuration #
############################
 
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = 'ssh.host_example.com'
# gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'UTC'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxxxxxxx@163.com'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'Example'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_can_create_group'] = true
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_username_changing_enabled'] = true
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_theme'] =
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_restricted_visibility_levels'] = nil # to restrict public and internal: ['public', 'internal']
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_issues'] = true
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_merge_requests'] = true
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_wiki'] = true
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_snippets'] = false
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_visibility_level'] = 'private'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_repository_downloads_path'] = 'tmp/repositories'
# gitlab_rails['gravatar_plain_url'] = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=identicon'
# gitlab_rails['gravatar_ssl_url'] = 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=identicon'
# gitlab_rails['webhook_timeout'] = 
 
## Reply by email
# You need access to IMAP-enabled email account. For details
# see http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/incoming_email/README.html
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_enabled'] = true
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_address'] = "incoming+%{key}@gitlab.example.com"
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_host'] = "imap.gmail.com" # IMAP server host
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_port'] =  # IMAP server port
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_ssl'] = true # Whether the IMAP server uses SSL
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_start_tls'] = false # Whether the IMAP server uses StartTLS
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_email'] = "incoming@gitlab.example.com"  # Email account username. Usually the full email address.
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_password'] = "password" # Email account password
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_mailbox_name'] = "inbox" # The name of the mailbox where incoming mail will end up.
# gitlab_rails['incoming_email_log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/mailroom"
 
## For setting up LDAP
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#setting-up-ldap-sign-in
## Be careful not to break the identation in the ldap_servers block. It is in
## yaml format and the spaces must be retained. Using tabs will not work.
 
# gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = false
# gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS' # remember to close this block with 'EOS' below
#   main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
#     label: 'LDAP'
#     host: '_your_ldap_server'
#     port:
#     uid: 'sAMAccountName'
#     method: 'plain' # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
#     bind_dn: '_the_full_dn_of_the_user_you_will_bind_with'
#     password: '_the_password_of_the_bind_user'
#     active_directory: true
#     allow_username_or_email_login: false
#     block_auto_created_users: false
#     base: ''
#     user_filter: ''
#     ## EE only
#     group_base: ''
#     admin_group: ''
#     sync_ssh_keys: false
#
#   secondary: # 'secondary' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of second LDAP server
#     label: 'LDAP'
#     host: '_your_ldap_server'
#     port:
#     uid: 'sAMAccountName'
#     method: 'plain' # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
#     bind_dn: '_the_full_dn_of_the_user_you_will_bind_with'
#     password: '_the_password_of_the_bind_user'
#     active_directory: true
#     allow_username_or_email_login: false
#     block_auto_created_users: false
#     base: ''
#     user_filter: ''
#     ## EE only
#     group_base: ''
#     admin_group: ''
#     sync_ssh_keys: false
# EOS
 
## Setting up Kerberos (EE only)
## See http://doc.gitlab.com/ee/integration/kerberos.html#http-git-access
# gitlab_rails['kerberos_enabled'] = true
# gitlab_rails['kerberos_keytab'] = /etc/http.keytab
# gitlab_rails['kerberos_service_principal_name'] = HTTP/gitlab.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM
# gitlab_rails['kerberos_use_dedicated_port'] = true
# gitlab_rails['kerberos_port'] =
# gitlab_rails['kerberos_https'] = true
 
## For setting up omniauth
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#omniauth-google-twitter-github-login
 
# gitlab_rails['omniauth_enabled'] = true
# gitlab_rails['omniauth_allow_single_sign_on'] = false
# gitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_sign_in_with_provider'] = 'saml'
# gitlab_rails['omniauth_block_auto_created_users'] = true
# gitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_link_ldap_user'] = false
# gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
#   {
#     "name" => "google_oauth2",
#     "app_id" => "YOUR APP ID",
#     "app_secret" => "YOUR APP SECRET",
#     "args" => { "access_type" => "offline", "approval_prompt" => "" }
#   }
# ]
#
# If you setup bitbucket importer under omniauth providers you will need to add the keys
# which will allow connection between bitbucket and gitlab.
# For details see http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/integration/bitbucket.html
# gitlab_rails['bitbucket'] = {
#  'known_hosts_key' => 'bitbucket.org,207.223.240.182 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAubiN81eDcafrgMeLzaFPsw2kNvEcqTKl/VqLat/MaB33pZy0y3rJZtnqwR2qOOvbwKZYKiEO1O6VqNEBxKvJJelCq0dTXWT5pbO2gDXC6h6QDXCaHo6pOHGPUy+YBaGQRGuSusMEASYiWunYN0vCAI8QaXnWMXNMdFP3jHAJH0eDsoiGnLPBlBp4TNm6rYI74nMzgz3B9IikW4WVK+dc8KZJZWYjAuORU3jc1c/NPskD2ASinf8v3xnfXeukU0sJ5N6m5E8VLjObPEO+mN2t/FZTMZLiFqPWc/ALSqnMnnhwrNi2rbfg/rd/IpL8Le3pSBne8+seeFVBoGqzHM9yXw==',
#  'private_key' => '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
#   MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAyXxYHwz2KjcwSjTREwlhYHqrf/8U0UM8ej3cqQ551gE4Wo3t
#   -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----',
#  'public_key' => 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDJfFgfDPYqN git@gitlab.example.com'
# }
 
## For setting up backups
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#backups
 
# gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/backups"
# gitlab_rails['backup_archive_permissions'] =  # See: http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/raketasks/backup_restore.html#backup-archive-permissions
# gitlab_rails['backup_pg_schema'] = 'public'
# gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] =
# gitlab_rails['backup_upload_connection'] = {
#   'provider' => 'AWS',
#   'region' => 'eu-west-1',
#   'aws_access_key_id' => 'AKIAKIAKI',
#   'aws_secret_access_key' => 'secret123'
# }
# gitlab_rails['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = 'my.s3.bucket'
# gitlab_rails['backup_multipart_chunk_size'] = 
 
## For setting up different data storing directory
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#storing-git-data-in-an-alternative-directory
## If you want to use a single non-default directory to store git data use
## a path that doesn't contain symlinks.
# git_data_dir "/var/opt/gitlab/git-data"
 
# gitlab_rails['satellites_timeout'] = 
 
## GitLab Shell settings for GitLab
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] =
# gitlab_rails['git_max_size'] =
# gitlab_rails['git_timeout'] = 
 
## Extra customization
# gitlab_rails['extra_google_analytics_id'] = '_your_tracking_id'
# gitlab_rails['extra_piwik_url'] = '_your_piwik_url'
# gitlab_rails['extra_piwik_site_id'] = '_your_piwik_site_id'
# gitlab_rails['extra_sign_in_text'] = '|
#   ![Company Logo](http://www.companydomain.com/logo.png)
#   [Learn more about CompanyName](http://www.companydomain.com/)'
 
# gitlab_rails['env'] = {
#   'BUNDLE_GEMFILE' => "/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/Gemfile",
#   'PATH' => "/opt/gitlab/bin:/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
# }
 
# gitlab_rails['rack_attack_git_basic_auth'] = {
#   'enabled' => true,
#   'ip_whitelist' => ["127.0.0.1"],
#   'maxretry' => ,
#   'findtime' => ,
#   'bantime' =>
# }
 
# We do not recommend changing these directories.
# gitlab_rails['dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails"
# gitlab_rails['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails"
 
###############################
# GitLab application settings #
###############################
 
# gitlab_rails['uploads_directory'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads"
# gitlab_rails['rate_limit_requests_per_period'] =
# gitlab_rails['rate_limit_period'] = 
 
# Change the initial default admin password.
# Only applicable on inital setup, changing this setting after database is created and seeded
# won't yield any change.
# gitlab_rails['initial_root_password'] = "password"
 
############################
# GitLab database settings #
############################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/database.md#database-settings
## Only needed if you use an external database.
 
# gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
# gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "unicode"
# gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlabhq_production"
# gitlab_rails['db_pool'] =
# gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "gitlab"
# gitlab_rails['db_password'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['db_host'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['db_port'] =
# gitlab_rails['db_socket'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['db_sslmode'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['db_sslrootcert'] = nil
 
#########################
# GitLab redis settings #
#########################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/redis.md#redis-settings
## Connect to your own redis instance.
 
# gitlab_rails['redis_host'] = "127.0.0.1"
# gitlab_rails['redis_port'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['redis_password'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['redis_database'] =
# gitlab_rails['redis_socket'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/redis/redis.socket"
 
################################
# GitLab email server settings #
################################
# see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/smtp.md#smtp-settings
# Use smtp instead of sendmail/postfix.
 
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] =
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxxxxxxx@163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "mjaiuhvi"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none' # Can be: 'none', 'peer', 'client_once', 'fail_if_no_peer_cert', see http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html
# gitlab_rails['smtp_ca_path'] = "/etc/ssl/certs"
# gitlab_rails['smtp_ca_file'] = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
 
##########################
# GitLab git http server #
##########################
# see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server/blob/master/README.md
 
# gitlab_git_http_server['enable'] = true
# gitlab_git_http_server['ha'] = false
# gitlab_git_http_server['repo_root'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories"
# gitlab_git_http_server['listen_network'] = "unix"
# gitlab_git_http_server['listen_umask'] =
# gitlab_git_http_server['listen_addr'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-git-http-server/socket"
# gitlab_git_http_server['auth_backend'] = "http://localhost:8080"
# gitlab_git_http_server['pprof_listen_addr'] = "''" # put an empty string on the command line
# gitlab_git_http_server['dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-git-http-server"
# gitlab_git_http_server['log_dir'] = "/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-git-http-server"
 
###############
# GitLab user #
###############
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#changing-the-name-of-the-git-user-group
## Modify default git user.
 
user['username'] = "gitlab"
user['group'] = "gitlab"
# user['uid'] = nil
# user['gid'] = nil
# # The shell for the git user
#user['shell'] = "/bin/sh"
# # The home directory for the git user
#user['home'] = "/var/opt/gitlab"
#user['git_user_name'] = "GitLab"
user['git_user_email'] = "xxxxxxxx@163.com"
 
##################
# GitLab Unicorn #
##################
## Tweak unicorn settings.
 
# unicorn['worker_timeout'] =
# unicorn['worker_processes'] = 
 
## Advanced settings
# unicorn['listen'] = '127.0.0.1'
# unicorn['port'] =
# unicorn['socket'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket'
# unicorn['pidfile'] = '/opt/gitlab/var/unicorn/unicorn.pid'
# unicorn['tcp_nopush'] = true
# unicorn['backlog_socket'] =
# Make sure somaxconn is equal or higher then backlog_socket
# unicorn['somaxconn'] =
# We do not recommend changing this setting
# unicorn['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/unicorn"
 
## Only change these settings if you understand well what they mean
## see https://about.gitlab.com/2015/06/05/how-gitlab-uses-unicorn-and-unicorn-worker-killer/
## and https://github.com/kzk/unicorn-worker-killer
# unicorn['worker_memory_limit_min'] = "200*(1024**2)"
# unicorn['worker_memory_limit_max'] = "250*(1024**2)"
 
##################
# GitLab Sidekiq #
##################
 
# sidekiq['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/sidekiq"
# sidekiq['shutdown_timeout'] = 
 
################
# gitlab-shell #
################
 
# gitlab_shell['audit_usernames'] = false
# gitlab_shell['log_level'] = 'INFO'
# gitlab_shell['http_settings'] = { user: 'username', password: 'password', ca_file: '/etc/ssl/cert.pem', ca_path: '/etc/pki/tls/certs', self_signed_cert: false}
# gitlab_shell['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/"
 
## If enabled, git-annex needs to be installed on the server where gitlab is setup
# For Debian and Ubuntu systems this can be done with: sudo apt-get install git-annex
# For CentOS: sudo yum install epel-release && sudo yum install git-annex
# gitlab_shell['git_annex_enabled'] = false
 
#####################
# GitLab PostgreSQL #
#####################
 
postgresql['enable'] = true
# postgresql['listen_address'] = nil
postgresql['port'] =
postgresql['data_dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data"
postgresql['shared_buffers'] = "10MB" # recommend value is / of total RAM, up to 14GB.
 
## Advanced settings
# postgresql['ha'] = false
# postgresql['dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql"
postgresql['dir'] = "/tmp"
# postgresql['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/postgresql"
# postgresql['username'] = "gitlab-psql"
# postgresql['uid'] = nil
# postgresql['gid'] = nil
# postgresql['shell'] = "/bin/sh"
postgresql['home'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql"
# postgresql['user_path'] = "/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin:/opt/gitlab/bin:$PATH"
postgresql['sql_user'] = "gitlab"
postgresql['sql_ci_user'] = "gitlab_ci"
postgresql['max_connections'] =
# postgresql['md5_auth_cidr_addresses'] = []
# postgresql['trust_auth_cidr_addresses'] = []
# postgresql['shmmax'] =   # or
# postgresql['shmall'] =   # or
# postgresql['work_mem'] = "8MB"
# postgresql['effective_cache_size'] = "1MB"
# postgresql['checkpoint_segments'] =
postgresql['checkpoint_timeout'] = "5min"
# postgresql['checkpoint_completion_target'] = 0.9
postgresql['checkpoint_warning'] = "60s"
 
################
# GitLab Redis #
################
## Can be disabled if you are using your own redis instance.
 
# redis['enable'] = true
# redis['username'] = "gitlab-redis"
# redis['uid'] = nil
# redis['gid'] = nil
 
#####################
# GitLab Web server #
#####################
## see: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/nginx.md#using-a-non-bundled-web-server
## When bundled nginx is disabled we need to add the external webserver user to the GitLab webserver group.
 
# web_server['external_users'] = []
# web_server['username'] = 'gitlab-www'
# web_server['group'] = 'gitlab-www'
# web_server['uid'] = nil
# web_server['gid'] = nil
# web_server['shell'] = '/bin/false'
# web_server['home'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/nginx'
 
################
# GitLab Nginx #
################
## see: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/nginx.md
 
# nginx['enable'] = true
# nginx['client_max_body_size'] = '250m'
# nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = false
# nginx['redirect_http_to_https_port'] =
# nginx['ssl_client_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/ca.crt" # Most root CA's are included by default
# nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.crt"
# nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.key"
# nginx['ssl_ciphers'] = "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"
# nginx['ssl_prefer_server_ciphers'] = "on"
# nginx['ssl_protocols'] = "TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2" # recommended by https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html & https://cipherli.st/
# nginx['ssl_session_cache'] = "builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m" # recommended in http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html
# nginx['ssl_session_timeout'] = "5m" # default according to http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html
# nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = nil # Path to dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem
# nginx['listen_addresses'] = ['*']
# nginx['listen_port'] = nil # override only if you use a reverse proxy: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/nginx.md#setting-the-nginx-listen-port
# nginx['listen_https'] = nil # override only if your reverse proxy internally communicates over HTTP: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/nginx.md#supporting-proxied-ssl
# nginx['custom_gitlab_server_config'] = "location ^~ /foo-namespace/bar-project/raw/ {\n deny all;\n}\n"
# nginx['custom_nginx_config'] = "include /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.conf;"
# nginx['proxy_read_timeout'] =
# nginx['proxy_connect_timeout'] = 
 
## Advanced settings
# nginx['dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/nginx"
# nginx['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/nginx"
# nginx['worker_processes'] =
# nginx['worker_connections'] =
# nginx['log_format'] = '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'
# nginx['sendfile'] = 'on'
# nginx['tcp_nopush'] = 'on'
# nginx['tcp_nodelay'] = 'on'
# nginx['gzip'] = "on"
# nginx['gzip_http_version'] = "1.0"
# nginx['gzip_comp_level'] = ""
# nginx['gzip_proxied'] = "any"
# nginx['gzip_types'] = [ "text/plain", "text/css", "application/x-javascript", "text/xml", "application/xml", "application/xml+rss", "text/javascript", "application/json" ]
# nginx['keepalive_timeout'] =
# nginx['cache_max_size'] = '5000m'
 
##################
# GitLab Logging #
##################
## see: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#logs
 
# logging['svlogd_size'] =  *  *  # rotate after  MB of log data
# logging['svlogd_num'] =  # keep  rotated log files
# logging['svlogd_timeout'] =  *  *  # rotate after  hours
# logging['svlogd_filter'] = "gzip" # compress logs with gzip
# logging['svlogd_udp'] = nil # transmit log messages via UDP
# logging['svlogd_prefix'] = nil # custom prefix for log messages
# logging['logrotate_frequency'] = "daily" # rotate logs daily
# logging['logrotate_size'] = nil # do not rotate by size by default
# logging['logrotate_rotate'] =  # keep  rotated logs
# logging['logrotate_compress'] = "compress" # see 'man logrotate'
# logging['logrotate_method'] = "copytruncate" # see 'man logrotate'
# logging['logrotate_postrotate'] = nil # no postrotate command by default
# Enterprise Edition only
# logging['udp_log_shipping_host'] = nil # remote host to ship log messages to via UDP
# logging['udp_log_shipping_port'] =  # remote host to ship log messages to via UDP
 
#############
# Logrotate #
#############
## see: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#logrotate
## You can disable built in logrotate feature.
 
# logrotate['enable'] = true
 
#############################
# Users and groups accounts #
#############################
## Should omnibus-gitlab package manage users and groups accounts.
## Only set if creating accounts manually
##
#user['username'] = "gitlab"
#user['group'] = "gitlab"
# manage_accounts['enable'] = true
 
#######
# Git #
#######
## Advanced setting for configuring git system settings for omnibus-gitlab internal git
## For multiple options under one header use array of comma separated values, eg.
## { "receive" => ["fsckObjects = true"], "alias" => ["st = status", "co = checkout"] }
 
# omnibus_gitconfig['system'] = { "receive" => ["fsckObjects = true"] }
 
############################################
# Url on which GitLab CI will be reachable #
############################################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/gitlab-ci/README.md
 
# ci_external_url 'http://ci.example.com'
 
#################################
# application.yml configuration #
#################################
 
# gitlab_ci['gitlab_server'] = { "url" => 'http://gitlab.example.com', "app_id" => '', "app_secret" => 'QWERTY12345' }
 
# gitlab_ci['gitlab_ci_email_from'] = 'gitlab-ci@example.com'
# gitlab_ci['gitlab_ci_support_email'] = 'gitlab-ci@example.com'
# gitlab_ci['gitlab_ci_all_broken_builds'] = true
# gitlab_ci['gitlab_ci_add_pusher'] = true
# gitlab_ci['builds_directory'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds'
 
# gitlab_ci['gravatar_enabled'] = true
# gitlab_ci['gravatar_plain_url'] = "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=mm"
# gitlab_ci['gravatar_ssl_url'] =  "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=mm"
 
## For setting up backups
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#backups
 
# gitlab_ci['backup_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/ci-backups"
# gitlab_ci['backup_keep_time'] =
# gitlab_ci['backup_upload_connection'] = {
#   'provider' => 'AWS',
#   'region' => 'eu-west-1',
#   'aws_access_key_id' => 'AKIAKIAKI',
#   'aws_secret_access_key' => 'secret123'
# }
# gitlab_ci['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = 'my.s3.bucket'
# gitlab_ci['backup_multipart_chunk_size'] = 
 
###############################
# GitLab CI database settings #
###############################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/database.md#database-settings
## Only needed if you use an external database.
 
# gitlab_ci['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
# gitlab_ci['db_encoding'] = "unicode"
# gitlab_ci['db_database'] = "gitlab_ci_production"
# gitlab_ci['db_pool'] =
# gitlab_ci['db_username'] = "gitlab_ci"
# gitlab_ci['db_password'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['db_host'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['db_port'] =
# gitlab_ci['db_socket'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['db_sslmode'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['db_sslrootcert'] = nil
 
############################
# GitLab CI redis settings #
############################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/redis.md#redis-settings
## Connect to your own redis instance.
 
# gitlab_ci['redis_host'] = "127.0.0.1"
# gitlab_ci['redis_port'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['redis_socket'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/ci-redis/redis.socket"
 
###################################
# GitLab CI email server settings #
###################################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/smtp.md#smtp-settings
 
# gitlab_ci['smtp_enable'] = true
# gitlab_ci['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server"
# gitlab_ci['smtp_port'] =
# gitlab_ci['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user"
# gitlab_ci['smtp_password'] = "smtp password"
# gitlab_ci['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
# gitlab_ci['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
# gitlab_ci['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
# gitlab_ci['smtp_tls'] = false
# gitlab_ci['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = false
 
#############
# GitLab CI #
#############
 
# gitlab_ci['schedule_builds_minute'] = ""
# gitlab_ci['env'] = {
#   'BUNDLE_GEMFILE' => "/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-ci/Gemfile",
#   'PATH' => "/opt/gitlab/bin:/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
# }
 
# gitlab_ci['username'] = "gitlab-ci"
# gitlab_ci['uid'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['gid'] = nil
 
#####################
# GitLab CI Unicorn #
#####################
## Tweak unicorn settings.
 
# ci_unicorn['worker_processes'] =
# ci_unicorn['worker_timeout'] =
## Advanced settings
# ci_unicorn['listen'] = '127.0.0.1'
# ci_unicorn['port'] =
# ci_unicorn['socket'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/sockets/gitlab.socket'
# ci_unicorn['pidfile'] = '/opt/gitlab/var/ci-unicorn/unicorn.pid'
# ci_unicorn['tcp_nopush'] = true
# ci_unicorn['backlog_socket'] = 
 
###################
# GitLab CI Redis #
###################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/redis.md
## You can turn off bundled redis if you want to use your own redis instanance
 
# ci_redis['enable'] = true
 
###################
# GitLab CI NGINX #
###################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/nginx.md
## You can tell the bundled NGINX that it should not serve up GitLab CI by setting ci_nginx['enable'] to false.
 
# ci_nginx['enable'] = false
# ci_nginx['client_max_body_size'] = '250m'
# ci_nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = false
# ci_nginx['redirect_http_to_https_port'] =
# ci_nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.crt"
# ci_nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.key"
# ci_nginx['ssl_ciphers'] = "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"
# ci_nginx['ssl_prefer_server_ciphers'] = "on"
# ci_nginx['ssl_protocols'] = "TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2" # recommended by https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html & https://cipherli.st/
# ci_nginx['ssl_session_cache'] = "builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m" # recommended in http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html
# ci_nginx['ssl_session_timeout'] = "5m" # default according to http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html
# ci_nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = nil # Path to ci_dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/ci_dhparams.pem
# ci_nginx['listen_addresses'] = ['*']
# ci_nginx['listen_port'] = nil # override only if you use a reverse proxy: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/nginx.md#setting-the-nginx-listen-port
# ci_nginx['listen_https'] = nil # override only if your reverse proxy internally communicates over HTTP: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/nginx.md#supporting-proxied-ssl
# ci_nginx['custom_gitlab_ci_server_config'] = "location ^~ /foo-namespace/bar-project/raw/ {\n deny all;\n}\n"
# ci_nginx['custom_nginx_config'] = "include /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.conf;"
# ci_nginx['resolver'] = "8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4"
 
## Advanced settings
# ci_nginx['dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/nginx"
# ci_nginx['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/nginx"
# ci_nginx['worker_processes'] =
# ci_nginx['worker_connections'] =
# ci_nginx['sendfile'] = 'on'
# ci_nginx['tcp_nopush'] = 'on'
# ci_nginx['tcp_nodelay'] = 'on'
# ci_nginx['gzip'] = "on"
# ci_nginx['gzip_http_version'] = "1.0"
# ci_nginx['gzip_comp_level'] = ""
# ci_nginx['gzip_proxied'] = "any"
# ci_nginx['gzip_types'] = [ "text/plain", "text/css", "application/x-javascript", "text/xml", "application/xml", "application/xml+rss", "text/javascript", "application/json" ]
# ci_nginx['keepalive_timeout'] =
# ci_nginx['cache_max_size'] = '5000m'
 
#####################
# GitLab Mattermost #
#####################
 
# mattermost_external_url 'http://mattermost.example.com'
#
# mattermost['enable'] = false
# mattermost['username'] = 'mattermost'
# mattermost['group'] = 'mattermost'
# mattermost['home'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/mattermost'
# mattermost['database_name'] = 'mattermost_production'
 
# mattermost['log_file_directory'] = '/var/log/gitlab/mattermost'
# mattermost['log_console_enable'] = true
# mattermost['log_console_level'] = 'INFO'
# mattermost['log_file_enable'] = false
# mattermost['log_file_level'] = 'INFO'
# mattermost['log_file_format'] = nil
 
# mattermost['service_site_name'] = "GitLab Mattermost"
# mattermost['service_mode'] = 'beta'
# mattermost['service_allow_testing'] = false
# mattermost['service_use_ssl'] = false
# mattermost['service_port'] = ""
# mattermost['service_version'] = "developer"
# mattermost['service_analytics_url'] = nil
# mattermost['service_use_local_storage'] = true
# mattermost['service_storage_directory'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/mattermost/data"
# mattermost['service_allowed_login_attempts'] =
# mattermost['service_disable_email_signup'] = true
 
# mattermost['sql_driver_name'] = 'mysql'
# mattermost['sql_data_source'] = "mmuser:mostest@tcp(dockerhost:3306)/mattermost_test?charset=utf8mb4,utf8"
# mattermost['sql_data_source_replicas'] = ["mmuser:mostest@tcp(dockerhost:3306)/mattermost_test?charset=utf8mb4,utf8"]
# mattermost['sql_max_idle_conns'] =
# mattermost['sql_max_open_conns'] =
# mattermost['sql_trace'] = false
 
# mattermost['oauth'] = {'gitlab' => {'Allow' => true, 'Secret' => "", 'Id' => "", "AuthEndpoint" => "aa", "TokenEndpoint" => "bb", "UserApiEndpoint" => "cc", "Scope" => "" }}
# mattermost['aws'] = {'S3AccessKeyId' => '', 'S3SecretAccessKey' => '', 'S3Bucket' => 'aa', 'S3Region' => 'bb'}
# mattermost['image_thumbnail_width'] =
# mattermost['image_thumbnail_height'] =
# mattermost['image_preview_width'] =
# mattermost['image_preview_height'] =
# mattermost['image_profile_width'] =
# mattermost['image_profile_height'] =
# mattermost['image_initial_font'] = 'luximbi.ttf'
 
# mattermost['email_by_pass_email'] = true
# mattermost['email_smtp_username'] = nil
# mattermost['email_smtp_password'] = nil
# mattermost['email_smtp_server'] = nil
# mattermost['email_use_tls'] = false
# mattermost['email_use_start_tls'] = false
# mattermost['email_feedback_email'] = nil
# mattermost['email_feedback_name'] = nil
# mattermost['email_apple_push_server'] = nil
# mattermost['email_apple_push_cert_public'] = nil
# mattermost['email_apple_push_cert_private'] = nil
 
# mattermost['ratelimit_use_rate_limiter'] = true
# mattermost['ratelimit_per_sec'] =
# mattermost['ratelimit_memory_store_size'] =
# mattermost['ratelimit_vary_by_remote_addr'] = true
# mattermost['ratelimit_vary_by_header'] = nil
 
# mattermost['privacy_show_email_address'] = true
# mattermost['privacy_show_phone_number'] = true
# mattermost['privacy_show_skype_id'] = true
# mattermost['privacy_show_full_name'] = true
 
# mattermost['team_max_users_per_team'] =
# mattermost['team_allow_public_link'] = true
# mattermost['team_allow_valet_default'] = false
# mattermost['team_terms_link'] = '/static/help/configure_links.html'
# mattermost['team_privacy_link'] = '/static/help/configure_links.html'
# mattermost['team_about_link'] = '/static/help/configure_links.html'
# mattermost['team_help_link'] = '/static/help/configure_links.html'
# mattermost['team_report_problem_link'] = '/static/help/configure_links.html'
# mattermost['team_tour_link'] = '/static/help/configure_links.html'
# mattermost['team_default_color'] = '#2389D7'
# mattermost['team_disable_team_creation'] = true
# mattermost['team_restrict_creation_to_domains'] = "gmail.com"
 
####################
# Mattermost NGINX #
####################
 
# mattermost_nginx['enable'] = false
# mattermost_nginx['client_max_body_size'] = '250m'
# mattermost_nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = false
# mattermost_nginx['redirect_http_to_https_port'] =
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.crt"
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.key"
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_ciphers'] = "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_prefer_server_ciphers'] = "on"
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_protocols'] = "TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2" # recommended by https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html & https://cipherli.st/
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_session_cache'] = "builtin:1000  shared:SSL:10m" # recommended in http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_session_timeout'] = "5m" # default according to http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html
# mattermost_nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = nil # Path to ci_dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/ci_dhparams.pem
# mattermost_nginx['listen_addresses'] = ['*']
# mattermost_nginx['listen_port'] = nil # override only if you use a reverse proxy: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/nginx.md#setting-the-nginx-listen-port
# mattermost_nginx['listen_https'] = nil # override only if your reverse proxy internally communicates over HTTP: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/nginx.md#supporting-proxied-ssl
# mattermost_nginx['custom_gitlab_mattermost_server_config'] = "location ^~ /foo-namespace/bar-project/raw/ {\n deny all;\n}\n"
# mattermost_nginx['custom_nginx_config'] = "include /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.conf;"
 
## Advanced settings
# mattermost_nginx['dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/nginx"
# mattermost_nginx['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/nginx"
# mattermost_nginx['worker_processes'] =
# mattermost_nginx['worker_connections'] =
# mattermost_nginx['sendfile'] = 'on'
# mattermost_nginx['tcp_nopush'] = 'on'
# mattermost_nginx['tcp_nodelay'] = 'on'
# mattermost_nginx['gzip'] = "on"
# mattermost_nginx['gzip_http_version'] = "1.0"
# mattermost_nginx['gzip_comp_level'] = ""
# mattermost_nginx['gzip_proxied'] = "any"
# mattermost_nginx['gzip_types'] = [ "text/plain", "text/css", "application/x-javascript", "text/xml", "application/xml", "application/xml+rss", "text/javascript", "application/json" ]
# mattermost_nginx['keepalive_timeout'] =
# mattermost_nginx['cache_max_size'] = '5000m'

注：在这里唯一需要修改的就是把文件里xxxxxxxx@163.com这个邮件地址改为自己真实可用的邮箱地址即可，好像一共有三处；其次别忘了在这里修改自己的邮箱密码，如果是163邮箱，录入的密码不是真实的邮箱密码，而是代理密码，即一个加密后的密码串，具体情况自己可登录163邮箱查看。

gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxxxxxxx@163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "mjaiuhvi"

第七步：（修改PostgreSQL的配置文件）

在这里需要依次修改两个文件（如果你需要远程访问PostgreSQL数据库，需要再额外的修改postgresql.conf文件），分别为pg_hba.conf与postgresql.conf文件

sudo nano /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf
sudo nano /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf

1）配置待访问的主机IP（客户端）

# This file is managed by gitlab-ctl. Manual changes will be
# erased! To change the contents below, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
# and run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`.
 
# PostgreSQL Client Authentication Configuration File
# ===================================================
#
# Refer to the "Client Authentication" section in the
# PostgreSQL documentation for a complete description
# of this file.  A short synopsis follows.
#
# This file controls: which hosts are allowed to connect, how clients
# are authenticated, which PostgreSQL user names they can use, which
# databases they can access.  Records take one of these forms:
#
# local      DATABASE  USER  METHOD  [OPTION]
# host       DATABASE  USER  CIDR-ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTION]
# hostssl    DATABASE  USER  CIDR-ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTION]
# hostnossl  DATABASE  USER  CIDR-ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTION]
#
# (The uppercase items must be replaced by actual values.)
#
# The first field is the connection type: "local" is a Unix-domain socket,
# "host" is either a plain or SSL-encrypted TCP/IP socket, "hostssl" is an
# SSL-encrypted TCP/IP socket, and "hostnossl" is a plain TCP/IP socket.
#
# DATABASE can be "all", "sameuser", "samerole", a database name, or
# a comma-separated list thereof.
#
# USER can be "all", a user name, a group name prefixed with "+", or
# a comma-separated list thereof.  In both the DATABASE and USER fields
# you can also write a file name prefixed with "@" to include names from
# a separate file.
#
# CIDR-ADDRESS specifies the set of hosts the record matches.
# It is made up of an IP address and a CIDR mask that is an integer
# (between  and  (IPv4) or  (IPv6) inclusive) that specifies
# the number of significant bits in the mask.  Alternatively, you can write
# an IP address and netmask in separate columns to specify the set of hosts.
#
# METHOD can be "trust", "reject", "md5", "crypt", "password", "gss", "sspi",
# "krb5", "ident", "pam" or "ldap".  Note that "password" sends passwords
# in clear text; "md5" is preferred since it sends encrypted passwords.
#
# OPTION is the ident map or the name of the PAM service, depending on METHOD.
#
# Database and user names containing spaces, commas, quotes and other special
# characters must be quoted. Quoting one of the keywords "all", "sameuser" or
# "samerole" makes the name lose its special character, and just match a
# database or username with that name.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the postmaster receives
# a SIGHUP signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have
# to SIGHUP the postmaster for the changes to take effect.  You can use
# "pg_ctl reload" to do that.
 
# Put your actual configuration here
# ----------------------------------
#
# If you want to allow non-local connections, you need to add more
# "host" records. In that case you will also need to make PostgreSQL listen
# on a non-local interface via the listen_addresses configuration parameter,
# or via the -i or -h command line switches.
#
 
# TYPE  DATABASE    USER        CIDR-ADDRESS          METHOD
 
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all         all                               trust
host    all            all            192.168.30.0/          trust
host    all            all            192.168.10.0/          trust
#map=gitlab

如果希望某个IP段的主机也可以访问数据库，只需再增加这个段就可以了，例如192.168.10.0~192.168.10.255，就可以写成以下的方式

host    all            all            192.168.10.0/          trust

2）启用监听所有客户端

 # This file is managed by gitlab-ctl. Manual changes will be
 # erased! To change the contents below, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
 # and run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`.
 
 # -----------------------------
 # PostgreSQL configuration file
 # -----------------------------
 #
 # This file consists of lines of the form:
 #
 #   name = value
 #
 # (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
 # "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
 # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
 #
 # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
 # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
 # you need to reload the server.
 #
 # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
 # signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
 # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload".  Some
 # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
 # take effect.
 #
 # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
 # "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
 # with the "SET" SQL command.
 #
 # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes        Time units:  ms  = milliseconds
 #                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds
 #                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes
 #                                                   h   = hours
 #                                                   d   = days
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # FILE LOCATIONS
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
 # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
 
 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir'   # use data in another directory
           # (change requires restart)
 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
           # (change requires restart)
 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
           # (change requires restart)
 
 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
 #external_pid_file = '(none)'   # write an extra PID file
           # (change requires restart)
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Connection Settings -
 
 listen_addresses = '*'    # what IP address(es) to listen on;
           # comma-separated list of addresses;
           # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
           # (change requires restart)
 port =         # (change requires restart)
 max_connections =       # (change requires restart)
 # Note:  Increasing max_connections costs ~ bytes of shared memory per
 # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
 #superuser_reserved_connections =  # (change requires restart)
 unix_socket_directory = '/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql'   # (change requires restart)
 #unix_socket_group = ''     # (change requires restart)
 #unix_socket_permissions =    # begin with  to use octal notation
           # (change requires restart)
 #bonjour = off        # advertise server via Bonjour
           # (change requires restart)
 #bonjour_name = ''      # defaults to the computer name
           # (change requires restart)
 
 # - Security and Authentication -
 
 #authentication_timeout = 1min    # 1s-600s
 #ssl = off        # (change requires restart)
 #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'  # allowed SSL ciphers
           # (change requires restart)
 #ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB  # amount of data between renegotiations
 #password_encryption = on
 #db_user_namespace = off
 
 # Kerberos and GSSAPI
 #krb_server_keyfile = ''
 #krb_srvname = 'postgres'   # (Kerberos only)
 #krb_caseins_users = off
 
 # - TCP Keepalives -
 # see "man 7 tcp" for details
 
 #tcp_keepalives_idle =     # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
           #  selects the system default
 #tcp_keepalives_interval =     # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
           #  selects the system default
 #tcp_keepalives_count =    # TCP_KEEPCNT;
           #  selects the system default
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Memory -
 
 shared_buffers = 10MB # min 128kB
           # (change requires restart)
 #temp_buffers = 8MB     # min 800kB
 #max_prepared_transactions =     # zero disables the feature
           # (change requires restart)
 # Note:  Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~ bytes of shared memory
 # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
 # It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
 # actively intend to use prepared transactions.
 work_mem = 8MB                # min 64kB
 #maintenance_work_mem = 16MB    # min 1MB
 #max_stack_depth = 2MB      # min 100kB
 
 # - Kernel Resource Usage -
 
 #max_files_per_process =    # min
           # (change requires restart)
 #shared_preload_libraries = ''    # (change requires restart)
 
 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
 
 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms    # - milliseconds
 #vacuum_cost_page_hit =    # - credits
 #vacuum_cost_page_miss =    # - credits
 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty =     # - credits
 #vacuum_cost_limit =     # - credits
 
 # - Background Writer -
 
 #bgwriter_delay = 200ms     # -10000ms between rounds
 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages =     # - max buffers written/round
 #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0    # -10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
 
 # - Asynchronous Behavior -
 
 #effective_io_concurrency =    # -.  disables prefetching
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # WRITE AHEAD LOG
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Settings -
 
 #wal_level = minimal      # minimal, archive, or hot_standby
           # (change requires restart)
 #fsync = on       # turns forced synchronization on or off
 #synchronous_commit = on    # synchronization level; on, off, or local
 #wal_sync_method = fsync    # the default is the first option
           # supported by the operating system:
           #   open_datasync
           #   fdatasync (default on Linux)
           #   fsync
           #   fsync_writethrough
           #   open_sync
 #full_page_writes = on      # recover from partial page writes
 #wal_buffers = -     # min 32kB, - sets based on shared_buffers
           # (change requires restart)
 #wal_writer_delay = 200ms   # - milliseconds
 
 #commit_delay =      # range -, in microseconds
 #commit_siblings =       # range -
 
 # - Checkpoints -
 
 checkpoint_segments =          # in logfile segments, min , 16MB each, default
 checkpoint_timeout = 5min        # range 30s-1h, default 5min
 checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9    # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0, default 0.5
 checkpoint_warning = 60s        #  disables, default 30s
 
 # - Archiving -
 
 #archive_mode = off   # allows archiving to be done
         # (change requires restart)
 #archive_command = ''   # command to use to archive a logfile segment
 #archive_timeout =     # force a logfile segment switch after this
         # number of seconds;  disables
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # REPLICATION
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Master Server -
 
 # These settings are ignored on a standby server
 
 #max_wal_senders =     # max number of walsender processes
         # (change requires restart)
 #wal_sender_delay = 1s    # walsender cycle time, - milliseconds
 #wal_keep_segments =     # in logfile segments, 16MB each;  disables
 #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age =  # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
 #replication_timeout = 60s  # in milliseconds;  disables
 #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
         # comma-separated list of application_name
         # from standby(s); '*' = all
 
 # - Standby Servers -
 
 # These settings are ignored on a master server
 
 #hot_standby = off      # "on" allows queries during recovery
           # (change requires restart)
 #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s  # max delay before canceling queries
           # when reading WAL from archive;
           # - allows indefinite delay
 #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s  # max delay before canceling queries
           # when reading streaming WAL;
           # - allows indefinite delay
 #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
           #  disables
 #hot_standby_feedback = off   # send info from standby to prevent
           # query conflicts
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # QUERY TUNING
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Planner Method Configuration -
 
 #enable_bitmapscan = on
 #enable_hashagg = on
 #enable_hashjoin = on
 #enable_indexscan = on
 #enable_material = on
 #enable_mergejoin = on
 #enable_nestloop = on
 #enable_seqscan = on
 #enable_sort = on
 #enable_tidscan = on
 
 # - Planner Cost Constants -
 
 #seq_page_cost = 1.0      # measured on an arbitrary scale
 #random_page_cost = 4.0     # same scale as above
 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01      # same scale as above
 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005   # same scale as above
 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025   # same scale as above
 effective_cache_size = 2048MB # Default 128MB
 
 # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
 
 #geqo = on
 #geqo_threshold =
 #geqo_effort =       # range -
 #geqo_pool_size =      # selects default based on effort
 #geqo_generations =      # selects default based on effort
 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0    # range 1.5-2.0
 #geqo_seed = 0.0      # range 0.0-1.0
 
 # - Other Planner Options -
 
 #default_statistics_target =   # range -
 #constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition
 #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1    # range 0.0-1.0
 #from_collapse_limit =
 #join_collapse_limit =     #  disables collapsing of explicit
           # JOIN clauses
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Where to Log -
 
 #log_destination = 'stderr'   # Valid values are combinations of
           # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
           # depending on platform.  csvlog
           # requires logging_collector to be on.
 
 # This is used when logging to stderr:
 #logging_collector = off    # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
           # into log files. Required to be on for
           # csvlogs.
           # (change requires restart)
 
 # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
 #log_directory = 'pg_log'   # directory where log files are written,
           # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'  # log file name pattern,
           # can include strftime() escapes
 #log_file_mode =      # creation mode for log files,
           # begin with  to use octal notation
 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off   # If on, an existing log file with the
           # same name as the new log file will be
           # truncated rather than appended to.
           # But such truncation only occurs on
           # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
           # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
           # off, meaning append to existing files
           # in all cases.
 #log_rotation_age = 1d      # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
           # happen after that time.   disables.
 #log_rotation_size = 10MB   # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
           # happen after that much log output.
           #  disables.
 
 # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
 
 #silent_mode = off      # Run server silently.
           # DO NOT USE without syslog or
           # logging_collector
           # (change requires restart)
 
 # - When to Log -
 
 #client_min_messages = notice   # values in order of decreasing detail:
           #   debug5
           #   debug4
           #   debug3
           #   debug2
           #   debug1
           #   log
           #   notice
           #   warning
           #   error
 
 #log_min_messages = warning   # values in order of decreasing detail:
           #   debug5
           #   debug4
           #   debug3
           #   debug2
           #   debug1
           #   info
           #   notice
           #   warning
           #   error
           #   log
           #   fatal
           #   panic
 
 #log_min_error_statement = error  # values in order of decreasing detail:
           #   debug5
           #   debug4
           #   debug3
           #   debug2
           #   debug1
           #   info
           #   notice
           #   warning
           #   error
           #   log
           #   fatal
           #   panic (effectively off)
 
 #log_min_duration_statement = -  # - is disabled,  logs all statements
           # and their durations, >  logs only
           # statements running at least this number
           # of milliseconds
 
 # - What to Log -
 
 #debug_print_parse = off
 #debug_print_rewritten = off
 #debug_print_plan = off
 #debug_pretty_print = on
 #log_checkpoints = off
 #log_connections = off
 #log_disconnections = off
 #log_duration = off
 #log_error_verbosity = default    # terse, default, or verbose messages
 #log_hostname = off
 #log_line_prefix = ''     # special values:
           #   %a = application name
           #   %u = user name
           #   %d = database name
           #   %r = remote host and port
           #   %h = remote host
           #   %p = process ID
           #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
           #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
           #   %i = command tag
           #   %e = SQL state
           #   %c = session ID
           #   %l = session line number
           #   %s = session start timestamp
           #   %v = virtual transaction ID
           #   %x = transaction ID ( if none)
           #   %q = stop here in non-session
           #        processes
           #   %% = '%'
           # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
 #log_lock_waits = off     # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
 #log_statement = 'none'     # none, ddl, mod, all
 #log_temp_files = -      # log temporary files equal or larger
           # than the specified size in kilobytes;
           # - disables,  logs all temp files
 #log_timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # RUNTIME STATISTICS
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
 
 #track_activities = on
 #track_counts = on
 #track_functions = none     # none, pl, all
 #track_activity_query_size =    # (change requires restart)
 #update_process_title = on
 #stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
 
 # - Statistics Monitoring -
 
 #log_parser_stats = off
 #log_planner_stats = off
 #log_executor_stats = off
 #log_statement_stats = off
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #autovacuum = on      # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
           # requires track_counts to also be on.
 #log_autovacuum_min_duration = - # - disables,  logs all actions and
           # their durations, >  logs only
           # actions running at least this number
           # of milliseconds.
 #autovacuum_max_workers =    # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
           # (change requires restart)
 #autovacuum_naptime = 1min    # time between autovacuum runs
 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold =  # min number of row updates before
           # vacuum
 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold =   # min number of row updates before
           # analyze
 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
 #autovacuum_freeze_max_age =   # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
           # (change requires restart)
 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms  # default vacuum cost delay for
           # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
           # - means use vacuum_cost_delay
 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -  # default vacuum cost limit for
           # autovacuum, - means use
           # vacuum_cost_limit
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Statement Behavior -
 
 #search_path = '"$user",public'   # schema names
 #default_tablespace = ''    # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
 #temp_tablespaces = ''      # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
           # only default tablespace
 #check_function_bodies = on
 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
 #default_transaction_read_only = off
 #default_transaction_deferrable = off
 #session_replication_role = 'origin'
 #statement_timeout =       # in milliseconds,  is disabled
 #vacuum_freeze_min_age =
 #vacuum_freeze_table_age =
 #bytea_output = 'hex'     # hex, escape
 #xmlbinary = 'base64'
 #xmloption = 'content'
 
 # - Locale and Formatting -
 
 datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
 #intervalstyle = 'postgres'
 #timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
 #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
           # abbreviations.  Currently, there are
           #   Default
           #   Australia
           #   India
           # You can create your own file in
           # share/timezonesets/.
 #extra_float_digits =      # min -, max
 #client_encoding = sql_ascii    # actually, defaults to database
           # encoding
 
 # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
 lc_messages = 'C'     # locale for system error message
           # strings
 lc_monetary = 'C'     # locale for monetary formatting
 lc_numeric = 'C'      # locale for number formatting
 lc_time = 'C'       # locale for time formatting
 
 # default configuration for text search
 default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
 
 # - Other Defaults -
 
 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
 #local_preload_libraries = ''
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # LOCK MANAGEMENT
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #deadlock_timeout = 1s
 #max_locks_per_transaction =    # min
           # (change requires restart)
 # Note:  Each lock table slot uses ~ bytes of shared memory, and there are
 # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
 # lock table slots.
 #max_pred_locks_per_transaction =   # min
           # (change requires restart)
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
 
 #array_nulls = on
 #backslash_quote = safe_encoding  # on, off, or safe_encoding
 #default_with_oids = off
 #escape_string_warning = on
 #lo_compat_privileges = off
 #quote_all_identifiers = off
 #sql_inheritance = on
 #standard_conforming_strings = on
 #synchronize_seqscans = on
 
 # - Other Platforms and Clients -
 
 #transform_null_equals = off
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # ERROR HANDLING
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #exit_on_error = off        # terminate session on any error?
 #restart_after_crash = on     # reinitialize after backend crash?
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #custom_variable_classes = ''   # list of custom variable class names

在这个文件中主要是修改63行的listen_addresses = ''为listen_addresses = '*'，这样就可以监听所有端口了。

最后一步：（启用所有配置并启动）

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
sudo gitlab-ctl start

访问http://localhost即可。

gitlab默认的数据库为gitlabhq_production，数据库登录用户名为gitlab-psql，数据库密码为空；

gitlab的用户信息分别保存在namespaces表与users表中。