In an attempt to make peace with the Mischievious Mess Makers, Bessie and Farmer John are planning to plant some flower gardens to complement the lush, grassy fields of Bovinia. As any good horticulturist knows, each garden they plant must have the exact same arrangement of flowers. Initially, Farmer John has n different species of flowers he can plant, with ai flowers of the i-th species.

On each of the next q days, Farmer John will receive a batch of flowers of a new species. On day j, he will receive cj flowers of the same species, but of a different species from those Farmer John already has.

Farmer John, knowing the right balance between extravagance and minimalism, wants exactly k species of flowers to be used. Furthermore, to reduce waste, each flower of the k species Farmer John chooses must be planted in some garden. And each of the gardens must be identical; that is to say that each of the k chosen species should have an equal number of flowers in each garden. As Farmer John is a proponent of national equality, he would like to create the greatest number of gardens possible.

After receiving flowers on each of these q days, Farmer John would like to know the sum, over all possible choices of k species, of the maximum number of gardens he could create. Since this could be a large number, you should output your result modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The first line of the input contains three integers n, k and q (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000).

The i-th (1 ≤ i ≤ n) of the next n lines of the input contains an integer ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 1 000 000), the number of flowers of species i Farmer John has initially.

The j-th (1 ≤ j ≤ q) of the next q lines of the input contains an integer cj (1 ≤ cj ≤ 1 000 000), the number of flowers of a new species Farmer John receives on day j.

Output

After each of the q days, output the sum of the maximum possible number of gardens, where the sum is taken over all possible choices of k species, modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input
3 3 2
4
6
9
8
6
Output
5
16
Input
4 1 2
6
5
4
3
2
1
Output
20
21

Note

In the first sample case, after the first day Farmer John has (4, 6, 9, 8) of each type of flower, and k = 3.

Choosing (4, 6, 8) lets him make 2 gardens, each with (2, 3, 4) of each flower, respectively. Choosing (4, 6, 9), (4, 9, 8) and (6, 9, 8) each only let him make one garden, since there is no number of gardens that each species can be evenly split into. So the sum over all choices of k = 3 flowers is 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5.

After the second day, Farmer John has (4, 6, 9, 8, 6) of each flower. The sum over all choices is 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 16.

In the second sample case, k = 1. With x flowers Farmer John can make x gardens. So the answers to the queries are 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 20 and 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21.

题意:给出N个初始的数,M个新加的数,以及K,求出每次新加一个数后,所有K元组的gcd之和。

思路:每次新加一个数x,我们在之前的答案基础上只考虑新加的这个数x和之前的K-1组合起来的gcd。其gcd肯定的x的因子,我们枚举x的因子f,统计之前的出现的含有这个因子f的个数,那么其贡献为C(num[f],K-1)*f。但是这样会出现重复,我们需要去重,这里可以考虑莫比乌斯,最后求出来每个f的系数应该是phi[f]。

莫比乌斯求的过程:我们设d的系数为g[d],那么g[d]=i-Σg[i](i是d且小于d的因子) ,可以线性筛出来,发现就是欧拉函数。

( 曲同工的题:求两两gcd之和  https://www.cnblogs.com/hua-dong/p/9905846.html

求互质对个数:https://www.cnblogs.com/hua-dong/p/9141249.html

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
const int Mod=1e9+;
int vis[maxn],p[maxn],phi[maxn],num[maxn],cnt,ans,K;
int fac[maxn],rev[maxn];
int qpow(int a,int x){
int res=; while(x){
if(x&) res=1LL*res*a%Mod;
x>>=; a=1LL*a*a%Mod;
} return res;
}
void init()
{
fac[]=rev[]=;
for(int i=;i<maxn;i++) fac[i]=1LL*fac[i-]*i%Mod;
rev[maxn-]=qpow(fac[maxn-],Mod-);
for(int i=maxn-;i>=;i--) rev[i]=1LL*rev[i+]*(i+)%Mod;
phi[]=;
for(int i=;i<maxn;i++){
if(!vis[i]) p[++cnt]=i,phi[i]=i-;
for(int j=;j<=cnt&&i*p[j]<maxn;j++){
vis[i*p[j]]=;
if(!(i%p[j])){phi[i*p[j]]=phi[i]*p[j]; break;}
phi[i*p[j]]=phi[i]*(p[j]-);
}
}
}
int C(int N,int M)
{
if(N<M) return ;
return 1LL*fac[N]*rev[M]%Mod*rev[N-M]%Mod;
}
void add(int x)
{
for(int i=;i*i<=x;i++){
if(x%i==){
ans=(ans+1LL*C(num[i],K-)*phi[i]%Mod)%Mod;
if(i*i!=x) ans=(ans+1LL*C(num[x/i],K-)*phi[x/i]%Mod)%Mod;
}
}
for(int i=;i*i<=x;i++){
if(x%i==){
num[i]++;
if(i*i!=x) num[x/i]++;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int N,Q,x;
init();
scanf("%d%d%d",&N,&K,&Q);
rep(i,,N) {
scanf("%d",&x);
add(x);
}
rep(i,,Q){
scanf("%d",&x);
add(x);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return ;
}

CodeForces - 645F:Cowslip Collections (组合数&&欧拉函数)的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces 906D Power Tower(欧拉函数 + 欧拉公式)

    题目链接  Power Tower 题意  给定一个序列,每次给定$l, r$ 求$w_{l}^{w_{l+1}^{w_{l+2}^{...^{w_{r}}}}}$  对m取模的值 根据这个公式 每次 ...

  2. Codeforces 1114F Please, another Queries on Array? [线段树,欧拉函数]

    Codeforces 洛谷:咕咕咕 CF少有的大数据结构题. 思路 考虑一些欧拉函数的性质: \[ \varphi(p)=p-1\\ \varphi(p^k)=p^{k-1}\times (p-1)= ...

  3. Codeforces Round #538 (Div. 2) F 欧拉函数 + 区间修改线段树

    https://codeforces.com/contest/1114/problem/F 欧拉函数 + 区间更新线段树 题意 对一个序列(n<=4e5,a[i]<=300)两种操作: 1 ...

  4. Codeforces 871D Paths (欧拉函数 + 结论)

    题目链接  Round  #440  Div 1  Problem D 题意   把每个数看成一个点,如果$gcd(x, y) \neq 1$,则在$x$和$y$之间连一条长度为$1$的无向边.   ...

  5. Codeforces 1114F(欧拉函数、线段树)

    AC通道 要点 欧拉函数对于素数有一些性质,考虑将输入数据唯一分解后进行素数下的处理. 对于素数\(p\)有:\(\phi(p^k)=p^{k-1}*(p-1)=p^k*\frac{p-1}{p}\) ...

  6. Please, another Queries on Array?(Codeforces Round #538 (Div. 2)F+线段树+欧拉函数+bitset)

    题目链接 传送门 题面 思路 设\(x=\prod\limits_{i=l}^{r}a_i\)=\(\prod\limits_{i=1}^{n}p_i^{c_i}\) 由欧拉函数是积性函数得: \[ ...

  7. Codeforces 776E: The Holmes Children (数论 欧拉函数)

    题目链接 先看题目中给的函数f(n)和g(n) 对于f(n),若自然数对(x,y)满足 x+y=n,且gcd(x,y)=1,则这样的数对对数为f(n) 证明f(n)=phi(n) 设有命题 对任意自然 ...

  8. codeforces 1009D Relatively Prime Graph【欧拉函数】

    题目:戳这里 题意:要求构成有n个点,m条边的无向图,满足每条边上的两点互质. 解题思路: 显然1~n这n个点能构成边的条数,就是2~n欧拉函数之和(x的欧拉函数值代表小于x且与x互质的数的个数. 因 ...

  9. HDU 4483 Lattice triangle(欧拉函数)

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4483 题意:给出一个(n+1)*(n+1)的格子.在这个格子中存在多少个三角形? 思路:反着想,所有情 ...

随机推荐

  1. Codeforces 614E - Necklace

    614E - Necklace 思路:如果奇数超过1个,那么答案是0:否则,所有数的gcd就是答案. 构造方案:每个数都除以gcd,如果奇数个仍旧不超过1个,找奇数个那个在中间(如果没有奇数默认a), ...

  2. Apache配置文件httpd.conf细说

    1.httpd.conf文件位于apache安装目录/conf下2.Listen 88表示监听端口88 此处可以连续写多个端口监听如下: Listen 88 Listen 809 3.目录配置如下: ...

  3. 20170612xlVBA含方框文档填表

    Sub mainProc() Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.DisplayAlerts = wdAlertsNone 'Dim xlAp ...

  4. Android之设计模式

    设计模式的概念 1.基本定义:设计模式(Design pattern)是一套被反复使用的代码设计经验的总结.使用设计模式的目的是为了可重用代码.让代码更容易被他人理解.设计模式是是软件工程的基石脉络, ...

  5. Python中的魔术方法详解

    介绍 在Python中,所有以“__”双下划线包起来的方法,都统称为“Magic Method”,中文称『魔术方法』,例如类的初始化方法 __init__ ,Python中所有的魔术方法均在官方文档中 ...

  6. UVA557 汉堡 Burger

    题面 https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/UVA557 这里顺便整理一下二维格点随机游走问题. 遇到这种问题时,需注意分母的计算问题. 设x为起点到终点的距离. ...

  7. Johnny Solving CodeForces - 1103C (构造,图论)

    大意: 无向图, 无重边自环, 每个点度数>=3, 要求完成下面任意一个任务 找一条结点数不少于n/k的简单路径 找k个简单环, 每个环结点数小于n/k, 且不为3的倍数, 且每个环有一个特殊点 ...

  8. CoderForce 141C-Queue (贪心+构造)

    题目大意:一个队伍,每个人只记得前面比他高的人的个数x.现在将队伍散开,问能否构造出一支满足条件的队伍,如果能,再给每个人一个满足题意的身高. 题目分析:一个一个排,x越少越先排,如果x比已经排好的人 ...

  9. WinForm窗体下Excel的导入

    一.Winform窗体程序的Excel的导入 把Excel导入到内存中的DataTable 方法实现: #region ExcelToDataTable public static DataTable ...

  10. @Resource与@Autowired注解的区别

    一.写本博文的原因 年初刚加入到现在的项目时,在使用注解时我用的@Resource.后来,同事:你怎么使用@Resource注解?我:使用它有错吗?同事:没错,但是现在都使用@Autowired.我: ...