ClamAV学习【5】—— cli_scanpe函数浏览
这近2000行的代码，要是没有Source Insight，都不知道怎么看下去。跟着跟着来到了PE文件查杀的地方，发现前面都中规中矩地进行PE属性检查，中间一段开始扫描每个区块，然后和特征库的size对比扫描查毒。再后面，加了对一些流行病毒的特定查杀。（这个比较晕。）
代码注释如下（代码过长，可能有些人加载较慢，请耐心等待……）：
//传说中的PE文件查杀
int cli_scanpe(int desc, cli_ctx *ctx)
{
uint16_t e_magic; /* DOS signature ("MZ") */
uint16_t nsections;
uint32_t e_lfanew; /* address of new exe header */
uint32_t ep, vep; /* entry point (raw, virtual) */
uint8_t polipos = 0;
time_t timestamp;
struct pe_image_file_hdr file_hdr;
union {
struct pe_image_optional_hdr64 opt64;
struct pe_image_optional_hdr32 opt32;
} pe_opt;
struct pe_image_section_hdr *section_hdr;
struct stat sb;
char sname[9], buff[4096], epbuff[4096], *tempfile;
uint32_t epsize;
ssize_t bytes;
unsigned int i, found, upx_success = 0, min = 0, max = 0, err;
unsigned int ssize = 0, dsize = 0, dll = 0, pe_plus = 0;
int (*upxfn)(char *, uint32_t, char *, uint32_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t) = NULL;
char *src = NULL, *dest = NULL;
int ndesc, ret = CL_CLEAN, upack = 0, native=0;
size_t fsize;
uint32_t valign, falign, hdr_size, j;
struct cli_exe_section *exe_sections;
struct cli_matcher *md5_sect;
char timestr[32]; if(!ctx) {
cli_errmsg("cli_scanpe: ctx == NULL\n");
return CL_ENULLARG;
} //读取DOS头，既是MZ
if(cli_readn(desc, &e_magic, sizeof(e_magic)) != sizeof(e_magic)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read DOS signature\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
} //EC16功能:前后16位数据互换
//因为IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE是0x5a4d，既是ZM
if(EC16(e_magic) != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE && EC16(e_magic) != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE_OLD) {
cli_dbgmsg("Invalid DOS signature\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
} //再跳过58bytes就到达0x3c位置，PE头偏移数据
lseek(desc, 58, SEEK_CUR); /* skip to the end of the DOS header */ //读取PE文件头的文件偏移地址
if(cli_readn(desc, &e_lfanew, sizeof(e_lfanew)) != sizeof(e_lfanew)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read new header address\n");
/* truncated header? */
//根据设置，判断是否要归类到病毒
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
} //EC32功能:高低地址翻转
//设置为正常顺序
e_lfanew = EC32(e_lfanew);
cli_dbgmsg("e_lfanew == %d\n", e_lfanew);
if(!e_lfanew) {
cli_dbgmsg("Not a PE file\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
} //跳到PE文件头位置
if(lseek(desc, e_lfanew, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
/* probably not a PE file */
cli_dbgmsg("Can't lseek to e_lfanew\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
} //读取PE镜像文件头数据
if(cli_readn(desc, &file_hdr, sizeof(struct pe_image_file_hdr)) != sizeof(struct pe_image_file_hdr)) {
/* bad information in e_lfanew - probably not a PE file */
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read file header\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
} //判断PE签名是否为00EP
if(EC32(file_hdr.Magic) != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
cli_dbgmsg("Invalid PE signature (probably NE file)\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
} //文件属性为0x2000既是DLL文件
//文件属性为0x01则是普通EXE文件
if(EC16(file_hdr.Characteristics) & 0x2000) {
cli_dbgmsg("File type: DLL\n");
dll = 1;
} else if(EC16(file_hdr.Characteristics) & 0x01) {
cli_dbgmsg("File type: Executable\n");
} //判断该PE文件的目标CPU 类型
switch(EC16(file_hdr.Machine)) {
case 0x0:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Unknown\n");
break;
case 0x14c:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: 80386\n");
break;
case 0x14d:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: 80486\n");
break;
case 0x14e:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: 80586\n");
break;
case 0x160:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R30000 (big-endian)\n");
break;
case 0x162:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R3000\n");
break;
case 0x166:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R4000\n");
break;
case 0x168:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: R10000\n");
break;
case 0x184:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: DEC Alpha AXP\n");
break;
case 0x284:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: DEC Alpha AXP 64bit\n");
break;
case 0x1f0:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: PowerPC\n");
break;
case 0x200:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: IA64\n");
break;
case 0x268:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: M68k\n");
break;
case 0x266:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: MIPS16\n");
break;
case 0x366:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: MIPS+FPU\n");
break;
case 0x466:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: MIPS16+FPU\n");
break;
case 0x1a2:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH3\n");
break;
case 0x1a3:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH3-DSP\n");
break;
case 0x1a4:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH3-E\n");
break;
case 0x1a6:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH4\n");
break;
case 0x1a8:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Hitachi SH5\n");
break;
case 0x1c0:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: ARM\n");
break;
case 0x1c2:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: THUMB\n");
break;
case 0x1d3:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: AM33\n");
break;
case 0x520:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: Infineon TriCore\n");
break;
case 0xcef:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: CEF\n");
break;
case 0xebc:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: EFI Byte Code\n");
break;
case 0x9041:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: M32R\n");
break;
case 0xc0ee:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: CEE\n");
break;
case 0x8664:
cli_dbgmsg("Machine type: AMD64\n");
break;
default:
cli_warnmsg("Unknown machine type in PE header (0x%x)\n", EC16(file_hdr.Machine));
} //获取块的数目
nsections = EC16(file_hdr.NumberOfSections);
if(nsections < 1 || nsections > 96) {
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
if(nsections)
cli_warnmsg("PE file contains %d sections\n", nsections);
else
cli_warnmsg("PE file contains no sections\n");
return CL_CLEAN;
}
cli_dbgmsg("NumberOfSections: %d\n", nsections); //获取文件创建时间
//自1970/1/1 用GMT计算的秒数
timestamp = (time_t) EC32(file_hdr.TimeDateStamp);
cli_dbgmsg("TimeDateStamp: %s", cli_ctime(×tamp, timestr, sizeof(timestr))); //读取可选镜像文件头大小
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfOptionalHeader: %x\n", EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)); //可选镜像文件头太小
if (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader) < sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) {
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfOptionalHeader too small\n");
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
} //读取可选镜像文件头数据
if(cli_readn(desc, &optional_hdr32, sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) != sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read optional file header\n");
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
} //读取可选镜像文件头标志，判断是32位还是64位
//ROM映像0x107
//普通可执行的映像0x10b
//PE32+是0x20b
/* This will be a chicken and egg problem until we drop 9x */
if(EC32(optional_hdr64.Magic)==PE32P_SIGNATURE) {
//再判断读取可选镜像文件头大小是否正确
if(EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)!=sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr64)) {
/* FIXME: need to play around a bit more with xp64 */
cli_dbgmsg("Incorrect SizeOfOptionalHeader for PE32+\n");
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
}
pe_plus = 1;
} else {
/*
either it's got a PE32_SIGNATURE or
we enable win9x compatibility in that we don't honor magic (see bb#119)
either way it's a 32bit thingy
*/
if(EC16(optional_hdr32.Magic) != PE32_SIGNATURE) {
cli_warnmsg("Incorrect magic number in optional header\n");
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
cli_dbgmsg("9x compatibility mode\n");
}
} //非64位，既是32位
if(!pe_plus) { /* PE */
if (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)!=sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) {
/* Seek to the end of the long header */
//略过多余部分数据
lseek(desc, (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)-sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)), SEEK_CUR);
} //判断PE是否需要脱壳?
if(DCONF & PE_CONF_UPACK)
upack = (EC16(file_hdr.SizeOfOptionalHeader)==0x148); //获取入口RVA
vep = EC32(optional_hdr32.AddressOfEntryPoint);
//获取MS-DOS头、PE文件头、区块表的组合大小
//域值四舍五入到文件对齐的倍数
hdr_size = EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfHeaders);
cli_dbgmsg("File format: PE\n"); cli_dbgmsg("MajorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr32.MajorLinkerVersion);
cli_dbgmsg("MinorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr32.MinorLinkerVersion);
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfCode));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfInitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfInitializedData));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfUninitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfUninitializedData));
cli_dbgmsg("AddressOfEntryPoint: 0x%x\n", vep);
cli_dbgmsg("BaseOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.BaseOfCode));
cli_dbgmsg("SectionAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment));
cli_dbgmsg("FileAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment));
cli_dbgmsg("MajorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr32.MajorSubsystemVersion));
cli_dbgmsg("MinorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr32.MinorSubsystemVersion));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfImage: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.SizeOfImage));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfHeaders: 0x%x\n", hdr_size);
cli_dbgmsg("NumberOfRvaAndSizes: %d\n", EC32(optional_hdr32.NumberOfRvaAndSizes)); } else { /* PE+ */
//64位
/* read the remaining part of the header */
if(cli_readn(desc, &optional_hdr32 + 1, sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr64) - sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) != sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr64) - sizeof(struct pe_image_optional_hdr32)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read optional file header\n");
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
} vep = EC32(optional_hdr64.AddressOfEntryPoint);
hdr_size = EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfHeaders);
cli_dbgmsg("File format: PE32+\n"); cli_dbgmsg("MajorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr64.MajorLinkerVersion);
cli_dbgmsg("MinorLinkerVersion: %d\n", optional_hdr64.MinorLinkerVersion);
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfCode));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfInitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfInitializedData));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfUninitializedData: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfUninitializedData));
cli_dbgmsg("AddressOfEntryPoint: 0x%x\n", vep);
cli_dbgmsg("BaseOfCode: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.BaseOfCode));
cli_dbgmsg("SectionAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment));
cli_dbgmsg("FileAlignment: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment));
cli_dbgmsg("MajorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr64.MajorSubsystemVersion));
cli_dbgmsg("MinorSubsystemVersion: %d\n", EC16(optional_hdr64.MinorSubsystemVersion));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfImage: 0x%x\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.SizeOfImage));
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfHeaders: 0x%x\n", hdr_size);
cli_dbgmsg("NumberOfRvaAndSizes: %d\n", EC32(optional_hdr64.NumberOfRvaAndSizes));
} //判断该执行文件所期待的子系统(用户界面类型)的枚举值
switch(pe_plus ? EC16(optional_hdr64.Subsystem) : EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem)) {
case 0:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Unknown\n");
break;
case 1:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Native (svc)\n");
native = 1;
break;
case 2:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Win32 GUI\n");
break;
case 3:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Win32 console\n");
break;
case 5:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: OS/2 console\n");
break;
case 7:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: POSIX console\n");
break;
case 8:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: Native Win9x driver\n");
break;
case 9:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: WinCE GUI\n");
break;
case 10:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: EFI application\n");
break;
case 11:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: EFI driver\n");
break;
case 12:
cli_dbgmsg("Subsystem: EFI runtime driver\n");
break;
default:
cli_warnmsg("Unknown subsystem in PE header (0x%x)\n", pe_plus ? EC16(optional_hdr64.Subsystem) : EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem));
} cli_dbgmsg("------------------------------------\n"); //内存区块对齐值出错
if (DETECT_BROKEN && !native && (!(pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment)) || (pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment))%0x1000)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Bad virtual alignemnt\n");
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
} //文件区块对齐值出错
if (DETECT_BROKEN && !native && (!(pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment)) || (pe_plus?EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment))%0x200)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Bad file alignemnt\n");
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
} //获取该PE文件信息
if(fstat(desc, &sb) == -1) {
cli_dbgmsg("fstat failed\n");
return CL_EIO;
} fsize = sb.st_size; //创建区块表
section_hdr = (struct pe_image_section_hdr *) cli_calloc(nsections, sizeof(struct pe_image_section_hdr)); if(!section_hdr) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't allocate memory for section headers\n");
return CL_EMEM;
} //创建可执行区块表?
exe_sections = (struct cli_exe_section *) cli_calloc(nsections, sizeof(struct cli_exe_section)); if(!exe_sections) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't allocate memory for section headers\n");
free(section_hdr);
return CL_EMEM;
} //内存块对齐值和文件块对齐值
valign = (pe_plus)?EC32(optional_hdr64.SectionAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.SectionAlignment);
falign = (pe_plus)?EC32(optional_hdr64.FileAlignment):EC32(optional_hdr32.FileAlignment); //读取区块表
if(cli_readn(desc, section_hdr, sizeof(struct pe_image_section_hdr)*nsections) != (int)(nsections*sizeof(struct pe_image_section_hdr))) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read section header\n");
cli_dbgmsg("Possibly broken PE file\n");
free(section_hdr);
free(exe_sections);
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
} //x86是0x200或者0x1000，会随编译链接改变，最小为0x200
for(i = 0; falign!=0x200 && i<nsections; i++) {
/* file alignment fallback mode - blah */
//找到没有对齐区块
if (falign && section_hdr[i].SizeOfRawData && EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData)%falign && !(EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData)%0x200)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Found misaligned section, using 0x200\n");
falign = 0x200;
}
} //填补对齐空余
hdr_size = PESALIGN(hdr_size, valign); /* Aligned headers virtual size */ //循环对每个表进行处理
for(i = 0; i < nsections; i++) {
//获取表名，8位的ASCII码
strncpy(sname, (char *) section_hdr[i].Name, 8);
sname[8] = 0;
//获取其余信息
exe_sections[i].rva = PEALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualAddress), valign);
exe_sections[i].vsz = PESALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualSize), valign);
exe_sections[i].raw = PEALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData), falign);
exe_sections[i].rsz = PESALIGN(EC32(section_hdr[i].SizeOfRawData), falign);
exe_sections[i].chr = EC32(section_hdr[i].Characteristics);
exe_sections[i].urva = EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualAddress); /* Just in case */
exe_sections[i].uvsz = EC32(section_hdr[i].VirtualSize);
exe_sections[i].uraw = EC32(section_hdr[i].PointerToRawData);
exe_sections[i].ursz = EC32(section_hdr[i].SizeOfRawData); //实际被使用区块大小为0时重设
if (!exe_sections[i].vsz && exe_sections[i].rsz)
exe_sections[i].vsz=PESALIGN(exe_sections[i].ursz, valign); if (exe_sections[i].rsz && fsize>exe_sections[i].raw && !CLI_ISCONTAINED(0, (uint32_t) fsize, exe_sections[i].raw, exe_sections[i].rsz))
exe_sections[i].rsz = fsize - exe_sections[i].raw; cli_dbgmsg("Section %d\n", i);
cli_dbgmsg("Section name: %s\n", sname);
cli_dbgmsg("Section data (from headers - in memory)\n");
cli_dbgmsg("VirtualSize: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].uvsz, exe_sections[i].vsz);
cli_dbgmsg("VirtualAddress: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].urva, exe_sections[i].rva);
cli_dbgmsg("SizeOfRawData: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].ursz, exe_sections[i].rsz);
cli_dbgmsg("PointerToRawData: 0x%x 0x%x\n", exe_sections[i].uraw, exe_sections[i].raw); //块属性判断
//0x20为包含代码
if(exe_sections[i].chr & 0x20) {
cli_dbgmsg("Section contains executable code\n"); if(exe_sections[i].vsz < exe_sections[i].rsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("Section contains free space\n");
/*
cli_dbgmsg("Dumping %d bytes\n", section_hdr.SizeOfRawData - section_hdr.VirtualSize);
ddump(desc, section_hdr.PointerToRawData + section_hdr.VirtualSize, section_hdr.SizeOfRawData - section_hdr.VirtualSize, cli_gentemp(NULL));
*/ }
} //0x20000000为可执行
if(exe_sections[i].chr & 0x20000000)
cli_dbgmsg("Section's memory is executable\n"); //0x80000000为可写
if(exe_sections[i].chr & 0x80000000)
cli_dbgmsg("Section's memory is writeable\n"); cli_dbgmsg("------------------------------------\n"); //文件对齐有误
if (DETECT_BROKEN && (exe_sections[i].urva % valign)) { /* Bad virtual alignment */
cli_dbgmsg("VirtualAddress is misaligned\n");
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
free(section_hdr);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
} //区块表有数据时候
if (exe_sections[i].rsz) { /* Don't bother with virtual only sections */
//磁盘文件偏移超出大小范围，有误
if (exe_sections[i].raw >= fsize) { /* really broken */
cli_dbgmsg("Broken PE file - Section %d starts beyond the end of file (Offset@ %lu, Total filesize %lu)\n", i, (unsigned long)exe_sections[i].raw, (unsigned long)fsize);
free(section_hdr);
free(exe_sections);
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN; /* no ninjas to see here! move along! */
} //大小设置规范怎么来的?
if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_POLIPOS) && !*sname && exe_sections[i].vsz > 40000 && exe_sections[i].vsz < 70000 && exe_sections[i].chr == 0xe0000060) polipos = i; /* check MD5 section sigs */
md5_sect = ctx->engine->md5_mdb;
if((DCONF & PE_CONF_MD5SECT) && md5_sect) {
found = 0;
for(j = 0; j < md5_sect->soff_len && md5_sect->soff[j] <= exe_sections[i].rsz; j++) {
if(md5_sect->soff[j] == exe_sections[i].rsz) {
unsigned char md5_dig[16];
if(cli_md5sect(desc, &exe_sections[i], md5_dig) && cli_bm_scanbuff(md5_dig, 16, ctx->virname, ctx->engine->md5_mdb, 0, 0, -1) == CL_VIRUS) {
/* Since .mdb sigs are not fp-prone, to save
* performance we don't call cli_checkfp() here,
* just give the possibility of whitelisting
* idividual .mdb entries via daily.fp
*/
if(cli_bm_scanbuff(md5_dig, 16, NULL, ctx->engine->md5_fp, 0, 0, -1) != CL_VIRUS) { free(section_hdr);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
} if (exe_sections[i].urva>>31 || exe_sections[i].uvsz>>31 || (exe_sections[i].rsz && exe_sections[i].uraw>>31) || exe_sections[i].ursz>>31) {
cli_dbgmsg("Found PE values with sign bit set\n");
free(section_hdr);
free(exe_sections);
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
} if(!i) {
if (DETECT_BROKEN && exe_sections[i].urva!=hdr_size) { /* Bad first section RVA */
cli_dbgmsg("First section is in the wrong place\n");
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
free(section_hdr);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
min = exe_sections[i].rva;
max = exe_sections[i].rva + exe_sections[i].rsz;
} else {
if (DETECT_BROKEN && exe_sections[i].urva - exe_sections[i-1].urva != exe_sections[i-1].vsz) { /* No holes, no overlapping, no virtual disorder */
cli_dbgmsg("Virtually misplaced section (wrong order, overlapping, non contiguous)\n");
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
free(section_hdr);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
if(exe_sections[i].rva < min)
min = exe_sections[i].rva; if(exe_sections[i].rva + exe_sections[i].rsz > max)
max = exe_sections[i].rva + exe_sections[i].rsz;
}
} free(section_hdr); if(!(ep = cli_rawaddr(vep, exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err) {
cli_dbgmsg("EntryPoint out of file\n");
free(exe_sections);
if(DETECT_BROKEN) {
if(ctx->virname)
*ctx->virname = "Broken.Executable";
return CL_VIRUS;
}
return CL_CLEAN;
} cli_dbgmsg("EntryPoint offset: 0x%x (%d)\n", ep, ep); if(pe_plus) { /* Do not continue for PE32+ files */
free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
} lseek(desc, ep, SEEK_SET);
epsize = cli_readn(desc, epbuff, 4096); /* Attempt to detect some popular polymorphic viruses */ /* W32.Parite.B */
if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_PARITE) && !dll && epsize == 4096 && ep == exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw) {
const char *pt = cli_memstr(epbuff, 4040, "\x47\x65\x74\x50\x72\x6f\x63\x41\x64\x64\x72\x65\x73\x73\x00", 15);
if(pt) {
pt += 15;
if((((uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt) ^ (uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 4)) == 0x505a4f) && (((uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 8) ^ (uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 12)) == 0xffffb) && (((uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 16) ^ (uint32_t)cli_readint32(pt + 20)) == 0xb8)) {
*ctx->virname = "W32.Parite.B";
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
}
} /* Kriz */
if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_KRIZ) && epsize >= 200 && CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw, exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz, ep, 0x0fd2) && epbuff[1]=='\x9c' && epbuff[2]=='\x60') {
enum {KZSTRASH,KZSCDELTA,KZSPDELTA,KZSGETSIZE,KZSXORPRFX,KZSXOR,KZSDDELTA,KZSLOOP,KZSTOP};
uint8_t kzs[] = {KZSTRASH,KZSCDELTA,KZSPDELTA,KZSGETSIZE,KZSTRASH,KZSXORPRFX,KZSXOR,KZSTRASH,KZSDDELTA,KZSTRASH,KZSLOOP,KZSTOP};
uint8_t *kzstate = kzs;
uint8_t *kzcode = (uint8_t *)epbuff + 3;
uint8_t kzdptr=0xff, kzdsize=0xff;
int kzlen = 197, kzinitlen=0xffff, kzxorlen=-1;
cli_dbgmsg("in kriz\n"); while(*kzstate!=KZSTOP) {
uint8_t op;
if(kzlen<=6) break;
op = *kzcode++;
kzlen--;
switch (*kzstate) {
case KZSTRASH: case KZSGETSIZE: {
int opsz=0;
switch(op) {
case 0x81:
kzcode+=5;
kzlen-=5;
break;
case 0xb8: case 0xb9: case 0xba: case 0xbb: case 0xbd: case 0xbe: case 0xbf:
if(*kzstate==KZSGETSIZE && cli_readint32(kzcode)==0x0fd2) {
kzinitlen = kzlen-5;
kzdsize=op-0xb8;
kzstate++;
op=4; /* fake the register to avoid breaking out */
cli_dbgmsg("kriz: using #%d as size counter\n", kzdsize);
}
opsz=4;
case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4a: case 0x4b: case 0x4d: case 0x4e: case 0x4f:
op&=7;
if(op!=kzdptr && op!=kzdsize) {
kzcode+=opsz;
kzlen-=opsz;
break;
}
default:
kzcode--;
kzlen++;
kzstate++;
}
break;
}
case KZSCDELTA:
if(op==0xe8 && (uint32_t)cli_readint32(kzcode) < 0xff) {
kzlen-=*kzcode+4;
kzcode+=*kzcode+4;
kzstate++;
} else *kzstate=KZSTOP;
break;
case KZSPDELTA:
if((op&0xf8)==0x58 && (kzdptr=op-0x58)!=4) {
kzstate++;
cli_dbgmsg("kriz: using #%d as pointer\n", kzdptr);
} else *kzstate=KZSTOP;
break;
case KZSXORPRFX:
kzstate++;
if(op==0x3e) break;
case KZSXOR:
if (op==0x80 && *kzcode==kzdptr+0xb0) {
kzxorlen=kzlen;
kzcode+=+6;
kzlen-=+6;
kzstate++;
} else *kzstate=KZSTOP;
break;
case KZSDDELTA:
if (op==kzdptr+0x48) kzstate++;
else *kzstate=KZSTOP;
break;
case KZSLOOP:
if (op==kzdsize+0x48 && *kzcode==0x75 && kzlen-(int8_t)kzcode[1]-3<=kzinitlen && kzlen-(int8_t)kzcode[1]>=kzxorlen) {
*ctx->virname = "W32.Kriz";
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
cli_dbgmsg("kriz: loop out of bounds, corrupted sample?\n");
kzstate++;
}
}
} /* W32.Magistr.A/B */
if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF & PE_CONF_MAGISTR) && !dll && (nsections>1) && (exe_sections[nsections - 1].chr & 0x80000000)) {
uint32_t rsize, vsize, dam = 0; vsize = exe_sections[nsections - 1].uvsz;
rsize = exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz;
if(rsize < exe_sections[nsections - 1].ursz) {
rsize = exe_sections[nsections - 1].ursz;
dam = 1;
} if(vsize >= 0x612c && rsize >= 0x612c && ((vsize & 0xff) == 0xec)) {
int bw = rsize < 0x7000 ? rsize : 0x7000; lseek(desc, exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw + rsize - bw, SEEK_SET);
if(cli_readn(desc, buff, 4096) == 4096) {
if(cli_memstr(buff, 4091, "\xe8\x2c\x61\x00\x00", 5)) {
*ctx->virname = dam ? "W32.Magistr.A.dam" : "W32.Magistr.A";
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
} } else if(rsize >= 0x7000 && vsize >= 0x7000 && ((vsize & 0xff) == 0xed)) {
int bw = rsize < 0x8000 ? rsize : 0x8000; lseek(desc, exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw + rsize - bw, SEEK_SET);
if(cli_readn(desc, buff, 4096) == 4096) {
if(cli_memstr(buff, 4091, "\xe8\x04\x72\x00\x00", 5)) {
*ctx->virname = dam ? "W32.Magistr.B.dam" : "W32.Magistr.B";
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
}
}
} /* W32.Polipos.A */
while(polipos && !dll && nsections > 2 && nsections < 13 && e_lfanew <= 0x800 && (EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem) == 2 || EC16(optional_hdr32.Subsystem) == 3) && EC16(file_hdr.Machine) == 0x14c && optional_hdr32.SizeOfStackReserve >= 0x80000) {
uint32_t jump, jold, *jumps = NULL;
uint8_t *code;
unsigned int xsjs = 0; if(exe_sections[0].rsz > CLI_MAX_ALLOCATION) break;
if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[0])) break;
if(!(code=cli_malloc(exe_sections[0].rsz))) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
}
if(cli_readn(desc, code, exe_sections[0].rsz)!=exe_sections[0].rsz) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EIO;
}
for(i=0; i<exe_sections[0].rsz - 5; i++) {
if((uint8_t)(code[i]-0xe8) > 1) continue;
jump = cli_rawaddr(exe_sections[0].rva+i+5+cli_readint32(&code[i+1]), exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size);
if(err || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[polipos].raw, exe_sections[polipos].rsz, jump, 9)) continue;
if(xsjs % 128 == 0) {
if(xsjs == 1280) break;
if(!(jumps=(uint32_t *)cli_realloc2(jumps, (xsjs+128)*sizeof(uint32_t)))) {
free(code);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
}
}
j=0;
for(; j<xsjs; j++) {
if(jumps[j]<jump) continue;
if(jumps[j]==jump) {
xsjs--;
break;
}
jold=jumps[j];
jumps[j]=jump;
jump=jold;
}
jumps[j]=jump;
xsjs++;
}
free(code);
if(!xsjs) break;
cli_dbgmsg("Polipos: Checking %d xsect jump(s)\n", xsjs);
for(i=0;i<xsjs;i++) {
lseek(desc, jumps[i], SEEK_SET);
if(cli_readn(desc, buff, 9) != 9) continue;
if((jump=cli_readint32(buff))==0x60ec8b55 || (buff[4]=='\xec' && ((jump==0x83ec8b55 && buff[6]=='\x60') || (jump==0x81ec8b55 && !buff[7] && !buff[8])))) {
*ctx->virname = "W32.Polipos.A";
free(jumps);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_VIRUS;
}
}
free(jumps);
break;
} /* UPX, FSG, MEW support */ /* try to find the first section with physical size == 0 */
found = 0;
if(DCONF & (PE_CONF_UPX | PE_CONF_FSG | PE_CONF_MEW)) {
for(i = 0; i < (unsigned int) nsections - 1; i++) {
if(!exe_sections[i].rsz && exe_sections[i].vsz && exe_sections[i + 1].rsz && exe_sections[i + 1].vsz) {
found = 1;
cli_dbgmsg("UPX/FSG/MEW: empty section found - assuming compression\n");
break;
}
}
} /* MEW support */
if (found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_MEW) && epsize>=16 && epbuff[0]=='\xe9') {
uint32_t fileoffset; fileoffset = (vep + cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) + 5);
while (fileoffset == 0x154 || fileoffset == 0x158) {
uint32_t offdiff, uselzma; cli_dbgmsg ("MEW: found MEW characteristics %08X + %08X + 5 = %08X\n",
cli_readint32(epbuff + 1), vep, cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) + vep + 5); if(lseek(desc, fileoffset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
cli_dbgmsg("MEW: lseek() failed\n");
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EIO;
} if((bytes = read(desc, buff, 0xb0)) != 0xb0) {
cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Can't read 0xb0 bytes at 0x%x (%d) %lu\n", fileoffset, fileoffset, (unsigned long)bytes);
break;
} if (fileoffset == 0x154) cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Win9x compatibility was set!\n");
else cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Win9x compatibility was NOT set!\n"); if((offdiff = cli_readint32(buff+1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase)) <= exe_sections[i + 1].rva || offdiff >= exe_sections[i + 1].rva + exe_sections[i + 1].raw - 4) {
cli_dbgmsg("MEW: ESI is not in proper section\n");
break;
}
offdiff -= exe_sections[i + 1].rva; if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1])) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EIO;
}
ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].vsz;
dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; cli_dbgmsg("MEW: ssize %08x dsize %08x offdiff: %08x\n", ssize, dsize, offdiff); CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("MEW", MAX(ssize, dsize));
CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("MEW", MAX(ssize + dsize, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz)); /* allocate needed buffer */
if (!(src = cli_calloc (ssize + dsize, sizeof(char)))) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} if (exe_sections[i + 1].rsz < offdiff + 12 || exe_sections[i + 1].rsz > ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Size mismatch: %08x\n", exe_sections[i + 1].rsz);
free(src);
break;
} if((bytes = read(desc, src + dsize, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz)) != exe_sections[i + 1].rsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("MEW: Can't read %d bytes [read: %lu]\n", exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, (unsigned long)bytes);
free(exe_sections);
free(src);
return CL_EIO;
}
cli_dbgmsg("MEW: %u (%08x) bytes read\n", (unsigned int)bytes, (unsigned int)bytes); /* count offset to lzma proc, if lzma used, 0xe8 -> call */
if (buff[0x7b] == '\xe8') {
if (!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[1].rva, exe_sections[1].vsz, cli_readint32(buff + 0x7c) + fileoffset + 0x80, 4)) {
cli_dbgmsg("MEW: lzma proc out of bounds!\n");
free(src);
break; /* to next unpacker in chain */
}
uselzma = cli_readint32(buff + 0x7c) - (exe_sections[0].rva - fileoffset - 0x80);
} else {
uselzma = 0;
} CLI_UNPTEMP("MEW",(src,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS("MEW",(unmew11(src, offdiff, ssize, dsize, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), exe_sections[0].rva, uselzma, ndesc)),1,(src,0));
break;
}
} if(epsize<168) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
} if (found || upack) {
/* Check EP for UPX vs. FSG vs. Upack */ /* Upack 0.39 produces 2 types of executables
* 3 sections: | 2 sections (one empty, I don't chech found if !upack, since it's in OR above):
* mov esi, value | pusha
* lodsd | call $+0x9
* push eax |
*
* Upack 1.1/1.2 Beta produces [based on 2 samples (sUx) provided by aCaB]:
* 2 sections
* mov esi, value
* loads
* mov edi, eax
*
* Upack unknown [sample 0297729]
* 3 sections
* mov esi, value
* push [esi]
* jmp
*
*/
/* upack 0.39-3s + sample 0151477*/
while(((upack && nsections == 3) && /* 3 sections */
((
epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) > min && /* mov esi */
epbuff[5] == '\xad' && epbuff[6] == '\x50' /* lodsd; push eax */
)
||
/* based on 0297729 sample from aCaB */
(epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) > min && /* mov esi */
epbuff[5] == '\xff' && epbuff[6] == '\x36' /* push [esi] */
)
))
||
((!upack && nsections == 2) && /* 2 sections */
(( /* upack 0.39-2s */
epbuff[0] == '\x60' && epbuff[1] == '\xe8' && cli_readint32(epbuff+2) == 0x9 /* pusha; call+9 */
)
||
( /* upack 1.1/1.2, based on 2 samples */
epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff+1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) < min && /* mov esi */
cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) > 0 &&
epbuff[5] == '\xad' && epbuff[6] == '\x8b' && epbuff[7] == '\xf8' /* loads; mov edi, eax */
)
))
) {
uint32_t vma, off;
int a,b,c; cli_dbgmsg("Upack characteristics found.\n");
a = exe_sections[0].vsz;
b = exe_sections[1].vsz;
if (upack) {
cli_dbgmsg("Upack: var set\n");
c = exe_sections[2].vsz;
ssize = exe_sections[0].ursz + exe_sections[0].uraw;
off = exe_sections[0].rva;
vma = EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) + exe_sections[0].rva;
} else {
cli_dbgmsg("Upack: var NOT set\n");
c = exe_sections[1].rva;
ssize = exe_sections[1].uraw;
off = 0;
vma = exe_sections[1].rva - exe_sections[1].uraw;
} dsize = a+b+c; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("Upack", MAX(MAX(dsize, ssize), exe_sections[1].ursz)); if (!CLI_ISCONTAINED(0, dsize, exe_sections[1].rva - off, exe_sections[1].ursz) || (upack && !CLI_ISCONTAINED(0, dsize, exe_sections[2].rva - exe_sections[0].rva, ssize)) || ssize > dsize) {
cli_dbgmsg("Upack: probably malformed pe-header, skipping to next unpacker\n");
break;
} if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET);
if(read(desc, dest, ssize) != ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("Upack: Can't read raw data of section 0\n");
free(dest);
break;
} if(upack) memmove(dest + exe_sections[2].rva - exe_sections[0].rva, dest, ssize); lseek(desc, exe_sections[1].uraw, SEEK_SET); if(read(desc, dest + exe_sections[1].rva - off, exe_sections[1].ursz) != exe_sections[1].ursz) {
cli_dbgmsg("Upack: Can't read raw data of section 1\n");
free(dest);
break;
} CLI_UNPTEMP("Upack",(dest,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS("Upack",(unupack(upack, dest, dsize, epbuff, vma, ep, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), exe_sections[0].rva, ndesc)),1,(dest,0));
break;
}
} while(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_FSG) && epbuff[0] == '\x87' && epbuff[1] == '\x25') { /* FSG v2.0 support - thanks to aCaB ! */ uint32_t newesi, newedi, newebx, newedx; ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz;
dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Size mismatch (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
} newedx = cli_readint32(epbuff + 2) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[i + 1].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, newedx, 4)) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: xchg out of bounds (%x), giving up\n", newedx);
break;
} if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i + 1);
free(exe_sections);
free(src);
return CL_EIO;
} dest = src + newedx - exe_sections[i + 1].rva;
if(newedx < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || !CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, dest, 4)) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: New ESP out of bounds\n");
free(src);
break;
} newedx = cli_readint32(dest) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[i + 1].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, newedx, 4)) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: New ESP (%x) is wrong\n", newedx);
free(src);
break;
} dest = src + newedx - exe_sections[i + 1].rva;
if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, dest, 32)) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: New stack out of bounds\n");
free(src);
break;
} newedi = cli_readint32(dest) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
newesi = cli_readint32(dest + 4) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
newebx = cli_readint32(dest + 16) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
newedx = cli_readint32(dest + 20); if(newedi != exe_sections[i].rva) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Bad destination buffer (edi is %x should be %x)\n", newedi, exe_sections[i].rva);
free(src);
break;
} if(newesi < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva >= exe_sections[i + 1].rsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Source buffer out of section bounds\n");
free(src);
break;
} if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(exe_sections[i + 1].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rsz, newebx, 16)) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Array of functions out of bounds\n");
free(src);
break;
} newedx=cli_readint32(newebx + 12 - exe_sections[i + 1].rva + src) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: found old EP @%x\n",newedx); if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(src);
return CL_EMEM;
} CLI_UNPTEMP("FSG",(src,dest,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTSFSG2("FSG",(unfsg_200(newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva + src, dest, ssize + exe_sections[i + 1].rva - newesi, dsize, newedi, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), newedx, ndesc)),1,(src,dest,0));
break;
} while(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_FSG) && epbuff[0] == '\xbe' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) < min) { /* FSG support - v. 1.33 (thx trog for the many samples) */ int sectcnt = 0;
char *support;
uint32_t newesi, newedi, oldep, gp, t;
struct cli_exe_section *sections; ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz;
dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Size mismatch (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
} if(!(gp = cli_rawaddr(cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), NULL, 0 , &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err ) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Support data out of padding area\n");
break;
} lseek(desc, gp, SEEK_SET);
gp = exe_sections[i + 1].raw - gp; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", gp) if((support = (char *) cli_malloc(gp)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} if((int)cli_readn(desc, support, gp) != (int)gp) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read %d bytes from padding area\n", gp);
free(exe_sections);
free(support);
return CL_EIO;
} /* newebx = cli_readint32(support) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); Unused */
newedi = cli_readint32(support + 4) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); /* 1st dest */
newesi = cli_readint32(support + 8) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); /* Source */ if(newesi < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva >= exe_sections[i + 1].rsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Source buffer out of section bounds\n");
free(support);
break;
} if(newedi != exe_sections[i].rva) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Bad destination (is %x should be %x)\n", newedi, exe_sections[i].rva);
free(support);
break;
} /* Counting original sections */
for(t = 12; t < gp - 4; t += 4) {
uint32_t rva = cli_readint32(support+t); if(!rva)
break; rva -= EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase)+1;
sectcnt++; if(rva % 0x1000) cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Original section %d is misaligned\n", sectcnt); if(rva < exe_sections[i].rva || rva - exe_sections[i].rva >= exe_sections[i].vsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Original section %d is out of bounds\n", sectcnt);
break;
}
} if(t >= gp - 4 || cli_readint32(support + t)) {
free(support);
break;
} if((sections = (struct cli_exe_section *) cli_malloc((sectcnt + 1) * sizeof(struct cli_exe_section))) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(support);
return CL_EMEM;
} sections[0].rva = newedi;
for(t = 1; t <= (uint32_t)sectcnt; t++)
sections[t].rva = cli_readint32(support + 8 + t * 4) - 1 - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase); free(support); if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i);
free(exe_sections);
free(sections);
free(src);
return CL_EIO;
} if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(src);
free(sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} oldep = vep + 161 + 6 + cli_readint32(epbuff+163);
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: found old EP @%x\n", oldep); CLI_UNPTEMP("FSG",(src,dest,sections,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTSFSG1("FSG",(unfsg_133(src + newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva, dest, ssize + exe_sections[i + 1].rva - newesi, dsize, sections, sectcnt, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), oldep, ndesc)),1,(src,dest,sections,0));
break; /* were done with 1.33 */
} while(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_FSG) && epbuff[0] == '\xbb' && cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) < min && epbuff[5] == '\xbf' && epbuff[10] == '\xbe' && vep >= exe_sections[i + 1].rva && vep - exe_sections[i + 1].rva > exe_sections[i + 1].rva - 0xe0 ) { /* FSG support - v. 1.31 */ int sectcnt = 0;
uint32_t t;
uint32_t gp = cli_rawaddr(cli_readint32(epbuff+1) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), NULL, 0 , &err, fsize, hdr_size);
char *support;
uint32_t newesi = cli_readint32(epbuff+11) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
uint32_t newedi = cli_readint32(epbuff+6) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
uint32_t oldep = vep - exe_sections[i + 1].rva;
struct cli_exe_section *sections; ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz;
dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz; if(err) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Support data out of padding area\n");
break;
} if(newesi < exe_sections[i + 1].rva || newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva >= exe_sections[i + 1].raw) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Source buffer out of section bounds\n");
break;
} if(newedi != exe_sections[i].rva) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Bad destination (is %x should be %x)\n", newedi, exe_sections[i].rva);
break;
} CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Size mismatch (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
} lseek(desc, gp, SEEK_SET);
gp = exe_sections[i + 1].raw - gp; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("FSG", gp) if((support = (char *) cli_malloc(gp)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} if(cli_readn(desc, support, gp) != (int)gp) {
cli_dbgmsg("Can't read %d bytes from padding area\n", gp);
free(exe_sections);
free(support);
return CL_EIO;
} /* Counting original sections */
for(t = 0; t < gp - 2; t += 2) {
uint32_t rva = support[t]|(support[t+1]<<8); if (rva == 2 || rva == 1)
break; rva = ((rva-2)<<12) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
sectcnt++; if(rva < exe_sections[i].rva || rva - exe_sections[i].rva >= exe_sections[i].vsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Original section %d is out of bounds\n", sectcnt);
break;
}
} if(t >= gp-10 || cli_readint32(support + t + 6) != 2) {
free(support);
break;
} if((sections = (struct cli_exe_section *) cli_malloc((sectcnt + 1) * sizeof(struct cli_exe_section))) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(support);
return CL_EMEM;
} sections[0].rva = newedi;
for(t = 0; t <= (uint32_t)sectcnt - 1; t++) {
sections[t+1].rva = (((support[t*2]|(support[t*2+1]<<8))-2)<<12)-EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase);
} free(support); if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i);
free(exe_sections);
free(sections);
free(src);
return CL_EIO;
} if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(src);
free(sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} gp = 0xda + 6*(epbuff[16]=='\xe8');
oldep = vep + gp + 6 + cli_readint32(src+gp+2+oldep);
cli_dbgmsg("FSG: found old EP @%x\n", oldep); CLI_UNPTEMP("FSG",(src,dest,sections,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTSFSG1("FSG",(unfsg_133(src + newesi - exe_sections[i + 1].rva, dest, ssize + exe_sections[i + 1].rva - newesi, dsize, sections, sectcnt, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), oldep, ndesc)),1,(src,dest,sections,0));
break; /* were done with 1.31 */
} if(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_UPX)) { /* UPX support */ /* we assume (i + 1) is UPX1 */
ssize = exe_sections[i + 1].rsz;
dsize = exe_sections[i].vsz + exe_sections[i + 1].vsz; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("UPX", MAX(dsize, ssize)); if(ssize <= 0x19 || dsize <= ssize || dsize > CLI_MAX_ALLOCATION ) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Size mismatch or dsize too big (ssize: %d, dsize: %d)\n", ssize, dsize);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
} if((src = (char *) cli_malloc(ssize)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize + 8192, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
free(src);
return CL_EMEM;
} if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i + 1]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, src, ssize) != ssize) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Can't read raw data of section %d\n", i+1);
free(exe_sections);
free(src);
free(dest);
return CL_EIO;
} /* try to detect UPX code */
if(cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2B, 24, epbuff + 0x69, 13) || cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2B, 24, epbuff + 0x69 + 8, 13)) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Looks like a NRV2B decompression routine\n");
upxfn = upx_inflate2b;
} else if(cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2D, 24, epbuff + 0x69, 13) || cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2D, 24, epbuff + 0x69 + 8, 13)) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Looks like a NRV2D decompression routine\n");
upxfn = upx_inflate2d;
} else if(cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2E, 24, epbuff + 0x69, 13) || cli_memstr(UPX_NRV2E, 24, epbuff + 0x69 + 8, 13)) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Looks like a NRV2E decompression routine\n");
upxfn = upx_inflate2e;
} if(upxfn) {
int skew = cli_readint32(epbuff + 2) - EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase) - exe_sections[i + 1].rva; if(epbuff[1] != '\xbe' || skew <= 0 || skew > 0xfff) { /* FIXME: legit skews?? */
skew = 0;
if(upxfn(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) >= 0)
upx_success = 1; } else {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: UPX1 seems skewed by %d bytes\n", skew);
if(upxfn(src + skew, ssize - skew, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep-skew) >= 0 || upxfn(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) >= 0)
upx_success = 1;
} if(upx_success)
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed\n");
else
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Preferred decompressor failed\n");
} if(!upx_success && upxfn != upx_inflate2b) {
if(upx_inflate2b(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) == -1 && upx_inflate2b(src + 0x15, ssize - 0x15, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep - 0x15) == -1) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: NRV2B decompressor failed\n");
} else {
upx_success = 1;
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed with NRV2B\n");
}
} if(!upx_success && upxfn != upx_inflate2d) {
if(upx_inflate2d(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) == -1 && upx_inflate2d(src + 0x15, ssize - 0x15, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep - 0x15) == -1) { cli_dbgmsg("UPX: NRV2D decompressor failed\n");
} else {
upx_success = 1;
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed with NRV2D\n");
}
} if(!upx_success && upxfn != upx_inflate2e) {
if(upx_inflate2e(src, ssize, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep) == -1 && upx_inflate2e(src + 0x15, ssize - 0x15, dest, &dsize, exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i + 1].rva, vep - 0x15) == -1) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: NRV2E decompressor failed\n");
} else {
upx_success = 1;
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: Successfully decompressed with NRV2E\n");
}
} if(!upx_success) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX: All decompressors failed\n");
free(src);
free(dest);
}
} if(upx_success) {
free(src);
free(exe_sections); CLI_UNPTEMP("UPX/FSG",(dest,0)); if((unsigned int) write(ndesc, dest, dsize) != dsize) {
cli_dbgmsg("UPX/FSG: Can't write %d bytes\n", dsize);
free(tempfile);
free(dest);
close(ndesc);
return CL_EIO;
} free(dest);
fsync(ndesc);
lseek(ndesc, 0, SEEK_SET); if(cli_leavetemps_flag)
cli_dbgmsg("UPX/FSG: Decompressed data saved in %s\n", tempfile); cli_dbgmsg("***** Scanning decompressed file *****\n");
//扫描解压后的文件
if((ret = cli_magic_scandesc(ndesc, ctx)) == CL_VIRUS) {
close(ndesc);
CLI_TMPUNLK();
free(tempfile);
return CL_VIRUS;
} close(ndesc);
CLI_TMPUNLK();
free(tempfile);
return ret;
} /* Petite */ if(epsize<200) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
} found = 2; if(epbuff[0] != '\xb8' || (uint32_t) cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) != exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva + EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase)) {
if(nsections < 2 || epbuff[0] != '\xb8' || (uint32_t) cli_readint32(epbuff + 1) != exe_sections[nsections - 2].rva + EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase))
found = 0;
else
found = 1;
} if(found && (DCONF & PE_CONF_PETITE)) {
cli_dbgmsg("Petite: v2.%d compression detected\n", found); if(cli_readint32(epbuff + 0x80) == 0x163c988d) {
cli_dbgmsg("Petite: level zero compression is not supported yet\n");
} else {
dsize = max - min; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("Petite", dsize); if((dest = (char *) cli_calloc(dsize, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
cli_dbgmsg("Petite: Can't allocate %d bytes\n", dsize);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} for(i = 0 ; i < nsections; i++) {
if(exe_sections[i].raw) {
if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i]) || (unsigned int) cli_readn(desc, dest + exe_sections[i].rva - min, exe_sections[i].ursz) != exe_sections[i].ursz) {
free(exe_sections);
free(dest);
return CL_CLEAN;
}
}
} CLI_UNPTEMP("Petite",(dest,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS("Petite",(petite_inflate2x_1to9(dest, min, max - min, exe_sections, nsections - (found == 1 ? 1 : 0), EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase),vep, ndesc, found, EC32(optional_hdr32.DataDirectory[2].VirtualAddress),EC32(optional_hdr32.DataDirectory[2].Size))),0,(dest,0));
}
} /* PESpin 1.1 */ if((DCONF & PE_CONF_PESPIN) && nsections > 1 &&
vep >= exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva &&
vep < exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva + exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz - 0x3217 - 4 &&
memcmp(epbuff+4, "\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8b\x1c\x24\x83\xc3", 10) == 0) { char *spinned; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("PEspin", fsize); if((spinned = (char *) cli_malloc(fsize)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET);
if((size_t) cli_readn(desc, spinned, fsize) != fsize) {
cli_dbgmsg("PESpin: Can't read %lu bytes\n", (unsigned long)fsize);
free(spinned);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EIO;
} CLI_UNPTEMP("PESpin",(spinned,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS_("PEspin",SPINCASE(),(unspin(spinned, fsize, exe_sections, nsections - 1, vep, ndesc, ctx)),0,(spinned,0));
} /* yC 1.3 */ if((DCONF & PE_CONF_YC) && nsections > 1 &&
EC32(optional_hdr32.AddressOfEntryPoint) == exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva + 0x60 &&
memcmp(epbuff, "\x55\x8B\xEC\x53\x56\x57\x60\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5D\x81\xED\x6C\x28\x40\x00\xB9\x5D\x34\x40\x00\x81\xE9\xC6\x28\x40\x00\x8B\xD5\x81\xC2\xC6\x28\x40\x00\x8D\x3A\x8B\xF7\x33\xC0\xEB\x04\x90\xEB\x01\xC2\xAC", 51) == 0 && fsize >= exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw + 0xC6 + 0xb97) { char *spinned; if((spinned = (char *) cli_malloc(fsize)) == NULL) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
} lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET);
if((size_t) cli_readn(desc, spinned, fsize) != fsize) {
cli_dbgmsg("yC: Can't read %lu bytes\n", (unsigned long)fsize);
free(spinned);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EIO;
} CLI_UNPTEMP("yC",(spinned,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS("yC",(yc_decrypt(spinned, fsize, exe_sections, nsections-1, e_lfanew, ndesc)),0,(spinned,0));
} /* WWPack */ while ((DCONF & PE_CONF_WWPACK) && nsections > 1 &&
vep == exe_sections[nsections - 1].rva &&
memcmp(epbuff, "\x53\x55\x8b\xe8\x33\xdb\xeb", 7) == 0 &&
memcmp(epbuff+0x68, "\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x58\x2d\x6d\x00\x00\x00\x50\x60\x33\xc9\x50\x58\x50\x50", 19) == 0) {
uint32_t head = exe_sections[nsections - 1].raw;
uint8_t *packer; ssize = 0;
for(i=0 ; ; i++) {
if(exe_sections[i].raw<head)
head=exe_sections[i].raw;
if(i==nsections-1) break;
if(ssize<exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz)
ssize=exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz;
}
if(!head || !ssize || head>ssize) break; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("WWPack", ssize); if(!(src=(char *)cli_calloc(ssize, sizeof(char)))) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
}
lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET);
if((size_t) cli_readn(desc, src, head) != head) {
cli_dbgmsg("WWPack: Can't read %d bytes from headers\n", head);
free(src);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EIO;
}
for(i = 0 ; i < (unsigned int)nsections-1; i++) {
if(!exe_sections[i].rsz) continue;
if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i])) break;
if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)) break;
if(cli_readn(desc, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)!=exe_sections[i].rsz) break;
}
if(i!=nsections-1) {
cli_dbgmsg("WWpack: Probably hacked/damaged file.\n");
free(src);
break;
}
if((packer = (uint8_t *) cli_calloc(exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz, sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
free(src);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
}
if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[nsections - 1]) || (size_t) cli_readn(desc, packer, exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz) != exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz) {
cli_dbgmsg("WWPack: Can't read %d bytes from wwpack sect\n", exe_sections[nsections - 1].rsz);
free(src);
free(packer);
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EIO;
} CLI_UNPTEMP("WWPack",(src,packer,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS("WWPack",(wwunpack((uint8_t *)src, ssize, packer, exe_sections, nsections-1, e_lfanew, ndesc)),0,(src,packer,0));
break;
} /* ASPACK support */
while((DCONF & PE_CONF_ASPACK) && ep+58+0x70e < fsize && !memcmp(epbuff,"\x60\xe8\x03\x00\x00\x00\xe9\xeb",8)) { if(epsize<0x3bf || memcmp(epbuff+0x3b9, "\x68\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc3",6)) break;
ssize = 0;
for(i=0 ; i< nsections ; i++)
if(ssize<exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz)
ssize=exe_sections[i].rva+exe_sections[i].vsz;
if(!ssize) break; CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("Aspack", ssize); if(!(src=(char *)cli_calloc(ssize, sizeof(char)))) {
free(exe_sections);
return CL_EMEM;
}
for(i = 0 ; i < (unsigned int)nsections; i++) {
if(!exe_sections[i].rsz) continue;
if(!cli_seeksect(desc, &exe_sections[i])) break;
if(!CLI_ISCONTAINED(src, ssize, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)) break;
if(cli_readn(desc, src+exe_sections[i].rva, exe_sections[i].rsz)!=exe_sections[i].rsz) break;
}
if(i!=nsections) {
cli_dbgmsg("Aspack: Probably hacked/damaged Aspack file.\n");
free(src);
break;
} CLI_UNPTEMP("Aspack",(src,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS("Aspack",(unaspack212((uint8_t *)src, ssize, exe_sections, nsections, vep-1, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), ndesc)),1,(src,0));
break;
} /* NsPack */ while (DCONF & PE_CONF_NSPACK) {
uint32_t eprva = vep;
uint32_t start_of_stuff, ssize, dsize, rep = ep;
unsigned int nowinldr;
char nbuff[24];
char *src=epbuff, *dest; if (*epbuff=='\xe9') { /* bitched headers */
eprva = cli_readint32(epbuff+1)+vep+5;
if (!(rep = cli_rawaddr(eprva, exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err) break;
if (lseek(desc, rep, SEEK_SET)==-1) break;
if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 24)!=24) break;
src = nbuff;
} if (memcmp(src, "\x9c\x60\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5d\xb8\x07\x00\x00\x00", 13)) break; nowinldr = 0x54-cli_readint32(src+17);
cli_dbgmsg("NsPack: Found *start_of_stuff @delta-%x\n", nowinldr); if (lseek(desc, rep-nowinldr, SEEK_SET)==-1) break;
if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 4)!=4) break;
start_of_stuff=rep+cli_readint32(nbuff);
if (lseek(desc, start_of_stuff, SEEK_SET)==-1) break;
if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 20)!=20) break;
src = nbuff;
if (!cli_readint32(nbuff)) {
start_of_stuff+=4; /* FIXME: more to do */
src+=4;
} ssize = cli_readint32(src+5)|0xff;
dsize = cli_readint32(src+9); CLI_UNPSIZELIMITS("NsPack", MAX(ssize,dsize)); if ( !ssize || !dsize || dsize != exe_sections[0].vsz) break;
if (lseek(desc, start_of_stuff, SEEK_SET)==-1) break;
if (!(dest=cli_malloc(dsize))) break;
/* memset(dest, 0xfc, dsize); */ if (!(src=cli_malloc(ssize))) {
free(dest);
break;
}
/* memset(src, 0x00, ssize); */
cli_readn(desc, src, ssize); eprva+=0x27a;
if (!(rep = cli_rawaddr(eprva, exe_sections, nsections, &err, fsize, hdr_size)) && err) {
free(dest);
free(src);
break;
}
if (lseek(desc, rep, SEEK_SET)==-1) {
free(dest);
free(src);
break;
}
if (cli_readn(desc, nbuff, 5)!=5) {
free(dest);
free(src);
break;
}
eprva=eprva+5+cli_readint32(nbuff+1);
cli_dbgmsg("NsPack: OEP = %08x\n", eprva); CLI_UNPTEMP("NsPack",(src,dest,exe_sections,0));
CLI_UNPRESULTS("NsPack",(unspack(src, dest, ctx, exe_sections[0].rva, EC32(optional_hdr32.ImageBase), eprva, ndesc)),0,(src,dest,0));
break;
} /* to be continued ... */ free(exe_sections);
return CL_CLEAN;
}
原文：http://blog.csdn.net/betabin/article/details/7427087
ClamAV学习【5】—— cli_scanpe函数浏览的更多相关文章
- 学习js回调函数
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="GBK" /> <title> ...
- JavaScript学习03 JS函数
JavaScript学习03 JS函数 函数就是包裹在花括号中的代码块,前面使用了关键词function: function functionName() { 这里是要执行的代码 } 函数参数 函数的 ...
- Matlab学习笔记 figure函数
Matlab学习笔记 figure函数 matlab中的 figure 命令,能够创建一个用来显示图形输出的一个窗口对象.每一个这样的窗口都有一些属性,例如窗口的尺寸.位置,等等.下面一一介绍它们. ...
- iOS学习09C语言函数指针
本次主要学习和理解函数指针 1.函数指针 void printValue(int number) { printf("number = %d\n", number); } int ...
- iOS学习05C语言函数
本次主要是学习和理解函数,函数树状图如下: 1.函数的声明和定义 函数定义的四要素分别为: 返回值类型 :函数的结果值类型,函数不能返回数组. 指定返回类型是void类型说明函数没有返回值. 函数名 ...
- matlab学习笔记 bsxfun函数
matlab学习笔记 bsxfun函数 最近总是遇到 bsxfun这个函数,前几次因为无关紧要只是大概看了一下函数体去对比结果,今天再一次遇见了这个函数,想想还是有必要掌握的,遂查了些资料总结如下. ...
- haskell学习笔记_函数
一开始学习函数式编程语言就被告知函数式编程语言是一种“定义式”的语言,而不是一种命令式的语言,在学习haskell的函数语法时,此感觉更加强烈,haskell的函数定义倾向于一种类似C++里面的swi ...
- Haskell学习-高阶函数
原文地址:Haskell学习-高阶函数 高阶函数(higher-order function)就是指可以操作函数的函数,即函数可以作为参数,也可以作为返回结果.有了这两个特性,haskell可以实现许 ...
- python入门学习：7.函数
python入门学习:7.函数 关键点:函数 7.1 定义函数7.2 传递实参7.3 返回值7.4 传递列表7.5 传递任意数量的实参7.6 将函数存储在模块中 7.1 定义函数 使用关键字def ...
随机推荐
- Python实践练习：将一个文件夹备份到一个 ZIP 文件
题目 项目要求:假定你正在做一个项目,它的文件保存在 C:\AlsPythonBook 文件夹中.你担心工作会丢失, 所以希望为整个文件夹创建一个 ZIP 文件, 作为"快照" . ...
- SpringFox swagger2 and SpringFox swagger2 UI 接口文档生成与查看
依赖: <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger2 --> <dependency ...
- opencv_traincascade 训练自己的检测器
2013年08月08日 ⁄ 综合 ⁄ 共 1061字 ⁄ 字号 小 中 大 ⁄ 评论关闭 经过近一个月的工程实战,把自己累积的经验分享给大家,教你如何训练一个收敛的,比opencv自带的data效 ...
- VB中的正则表达式
RegExp对象提供简单的正则表达式支持功能. RegExp对象的用法:Function RegExpTest(patrn, strng)Dim regEx, Match, Matches ' 建立变 ...
- 几组不错的X264自定义编码<转>
转帖地址:http://tieba.baidu.com/p/4201033507 一般直播时使用A设定即可.你尝试设置并找出你最满意的设定 A为最需最低CPU资源,E为最高. A8x8dct=1 aq ...
- java.io.CharConversionException: Not an ISO 8859-1 character:
java.io.CharConversionException: Not an ISO 8859-1 character: XXX 这个问题可能是因为outputstream输出中文字造成的影响. r ...
- eclipse中项目出现红色的!
eclipse中项目出现红色的!的原因有二个:1.jdk不匹配 2.缺少jar包
- 63. Unique Paths II (Graph; DP)
Follow up for "Unique Paths": Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How m ...
- js中with 用法
with 语句用于设置代码在特定对象中的作用域. 它的语法: with (expression) statement例如: var sMessage = "hello"; with ...
- Python爬虫利器一之Requests库的用法
前言 之前我们用了 urllib 库,这个作为入门的工具还是不错的,对了解一些爬虫的基本理念,掌握爬虫爬取的流程有所帮助.入门之后,我们就需要学习一些更加高级的内容和工具来方便我们的爬取.那么这一节来 ...