k8s二进制部署 - node节点安装
创建kubelet配置
• set-cluster # 创建需要连接的集群信息，可以创建多个k8s集群信息
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config set-cluster myk8s \
--certificate-authority=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/certs/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://10.4.7.10:7443 \
--kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.kubeconfig
• set-credentials # 创建用户账号，即用户登陆使用的客户端私有和证书，可以创建多个证书
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config set-credentials k8s-node \
--client-certificate=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/certs/client.pem \
--client-key=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/certs/client-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.kubeconfig
• set-context # 设置context，即确定账号和集群对应关系
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config set-context myk8s-context \
--cluster=myk8s \
--user=k8s-node \
--kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.kubeconfig
• use-context # 设置当前使用哪个context
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config use-context myk8s-context --kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kubelet.kubeconfig
授权k8s-node用户
授权 k8s-node 用户绑定集群角色 system:node ，让 k8s-node 成为具备运算节点的权限。
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vim k8s-node.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: k8s-node
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:node
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: User
name: k8s-node
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl create -f k8s-node.yaml
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/k8s-node created
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl get clusterrolebinding k8s-node
NAME AGE
k8s-node 36s
创建启动脚本
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vim /opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet-startup.sh
#!/bin/sh WORK_DIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
[ $? -eq 0 ] && cd $WORK_DIR || exit /opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet \
--anonymous-auth=false \
--cgroup-driver systemd \
--cluster-dns 192.168.0.2 \
--cluster-domain cluster.local \
--runtime-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice \
--kubelet-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice \
--fail-swap-on="false" \
--client-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--tls-cert-file ./certs/kubelet.pem \
--tls-private-key-file ./certs/kubelet-key.pem \
--hostname-override hdss7-21.host.com \
--image-gc-high-threshold 20 \
--image-gc-low-threshold 10 \
--kubeconfig ../../conf/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet \
--pod-infra-container-image harbor.od.com/public/pause:latest \
--root-dir /data/kubelet
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# chmod u+x /opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet-startup.sh
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet /data/kubelet [root@hdss7-21 ~]# vim /etc/supervisord.d/kube-kubelet.ini
[program:kube-kubelet-7-21]
command=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet-startup.sh
numprocs=1
directory=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=30
startretries=3
exitcodes=0,2
stopsignal=QUIT
stopwaitsecs=10
user=root
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet/kubelet.stdout.log
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB
stdout_logfile_backups=5
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB
stdout_events_enabled=false [root@hdss7-21 ~]# supervisorctl update
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# supervisorctl status
etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 23637, uptime 1 day, 14:56:25
kube-apiserver-7-21 RUNNING pid 32591, uptime 16:35:54
kube-controller-manager-7-21 RUNNING pid 33357, uptime 14:40:09
kube-kubelet-7-21 RUNNING pid 37232, uptime 0:01:08
kube-scheduler-7-21 RUNNING pid 33450, uptime 14:30:50
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
hdss7-21.host.com Ready <none> 3m13s v1.15.2
hdss7-22.host.com Ready <none> 3m13s v1.15.2
修改节点角色
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
hdss7-21.host.com Ready <none> 3m13s v1.15.2
hdss7-22.host.com Ready <none> 3m13s v1.15.2
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/node=
node/hdss7-21.host.com labeled
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
node/hdss7-21.host.com labeled
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl label node hdss7-22.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
node/hdss7-22.host.com labeled
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl label node hdss7-22.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/node=
node/hdss7-22.host.com labeled
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
hdss7-21.host.com Ready master,node 7m44s v1.15.2
hdss7-22.host.com Ready master,node 7m44s v1.15.2
创建kube-proxy配置
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config set-cluster myk8s \
--certificate-authority=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/certs/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://10.4.7.10:7443 \
--kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/certs/kube-proxy-client.pem \
--client-key=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/certs/kube-proxy-client-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config set-context myk8s-context \
--cluster=myk8s \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl config use-context myk8s-context --kubeconfig=/opt/apps/kubernetes/conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
加装ipvs模块
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# for i in $(ls /usr/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/netfilter/ipvs|grep -o "^[^.]*");do echo $i; /sbin/modinfo -F filename $i >/dev/null 2>&1 && /sbin/modprobe $i;done
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# lsmod | grep ip_vs # 查看ipvs模块
创建启动脚本
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vim /opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy-startup.sh
#!/bin/sh WORK_DIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
[ $? -eq 0 ] && cd $WORK_DIR || exit /opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy \
--cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16 \
--hostname-override hdss7-21.host.com \
--proxy-mode=ipvs \
--ipvs-scheduler=nq \
--kubeconfig ../../conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# chmod u+x /opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy-startup.sh
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vim /etc/supervisord.d/kube-proxy.ini
[program:kube-proxy-7-21]
command=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy-startup.sh
numprocs=1
directory=/opt/apps/kubernetes/server/bin
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=30
startretries=3
exitcodes=0,2
stopsignal=QUIT
stopwaitsecs=10
user=root
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy/proxy.stdout.log
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB
stdout_logfile_backups=5
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB
stdout_events_enabled=false [root@hdss7-21 ~]# supervisorctl update
验证集群
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# supervisorctl status
etcd-server-7-21 RUNNING pid 23637, uptime 2 days, 0:27:18
kube-apiserver-7-21 RUNNING pid 32591, uptime 1 day, 2:06:47
kube-controller-manager-7-21 RUNNING pid 33357, uptime 1 day, 0:11:02
kube-kubelet-7-21 RUNNING pid 37232, uptime 9:32:01
kube-proxy-7-21 RUNNING pid 47088, uptime 0:06:19
kube-scheduler-7-21 RUNNING pid 33450, uptime 1 day, 0:01:43 [root@hdss7-21 ~]# yum install -y ipvsadm
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.0.1:443 nq
-> 10.4.7.21:6443 Masq 1 0 0
-> 10.4.7.22:6443 Masq 1 0 0 [root@hdss7-21 ~]# curl -I 172.7.21.2
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.17.6
Date: Tue, 07 Jan 2020 14:28:46 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 12:50:08 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5dd3e500-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes [root@hdss7-21 ~]# curl -I 172.7.22.2 # 缺少网络插件，无法跨节点通信
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