事件背景：

前几日在群里看到关总说他的server端是搭建在linux环境下，包括对客户端与服务端的交互处理，感觉整体思路清晰可鉴，于是就想尝试，动手实践，接着从环境搭建开始搞起，于是就有了这篇文章，不得不吐槽下，这是段很深刻的回忆呀，历时1.5工作日，终于搞定环境搭建！！

依赖关联：

ps：以我现在的为例，个别根据自己情况调整

  • JDK 1.8
  • Android SDK 1.0.40
  • nodejs 8.7
  • appium 1.9.1

一、安装jdk：

参考我之前写过的《ubuntu12.04 安装配置jdk1.7》

二、安装Android SDK:

1、下载sdk

  1. cd /opt
  2. mkdir androidSdk
  3. wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip
  4. unzip sdk-tools-linux-.zip

2、配置环境变量

  1. sudo vim /etc/profile

保存退出，输入以下命令使之立即生效

  1. source /etc/profile

3、查看已安装信息

  1. sdkmanager --list
  2.  
  3. Installed packages:
  4.  Path        | Version | Description          | Location
  5.  -------      | ------- | -------            | -------
  6.  tools       | 26.0. | Android SDK Tools 26.0.    | tools/
  7.  
  8. Available Packages:
  9.  Path               | Version   | Description
  10.  -------              | -------   | -------
  11.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  12.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  13.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  14.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  15.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  16.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  17.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  18.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  19.  add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
  20.  add-ons;addon-g...e_gdk-google- |       | Glass Development Kit Preview
  21.  build-tools;19.1.        | 19.1.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 19.1
  22.  build-tools;20.0.        | 20.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
  23.  build-tools;21.1.        | 21.1.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 21.1.
  24.  build-tools;22.0.        | 22.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 22.0.
  25.  build-tools;23.0.        | 23.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.
  26.  build-tools;23.0.        | 23.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.
  27.  build-tools;23.0.        | 23.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.
  28.  build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
  29.  build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.
  30.  build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.
  31.  build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.
  32.  build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
  33.  build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.
  34.  build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.
  35.  build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.
  36.  build-tools;26.0.        | 26.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
  37.  cmake;3.6.         | 3.6. | CMake 3.6.
  38.  docs               |       | Documentation for Android SDK
  39.  emulator             | 26.1.    | Android Emulator
  40.  extras;android;gapid;      | 1.0.    | GPU Debugging tools
  41.  extras;android;gapid;      | 3.1.    | GPU Debugging tools
  42.  extras;android;m2repository    | 47.0.    | Android Support Repository
  43.  extras;google;auto        | 1.1     | Android Auto Desktop Head Unit...
  44.  extras;google;g...e_play_services |       | Google Play services
  45.  extras;google;instantapps     | 1.0.    | Instant Apps Development SDK
  46.  extras;google;m2repository    |       | Google Repository
  47.  extras;google;m...t_apk_expansion |       | Google Play APK Expansion library
  48.  extras;google;market_licensing  |       | Google Play Licensing Library
  49.  extras;google;play_billing    |       | Google Play Billing Library
  50.  extras;google;simulators     |       | Android Auto API Simulators
  51.  extras;google;webdriver      |       | Google Web Driver
  52.  extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0. |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.
  53.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha2 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
  54.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha3 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
  55.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha4 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
  56.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha5 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  57.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha6 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  58.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha7 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  59.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha8 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  60.  extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha9 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  61.  extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta1 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  62.  extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta2 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  63.  extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta3 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  64.  extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta4 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  65.  extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta5 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
  66.  extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0. |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.
  67.  extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0. |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.
  68.  extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0. |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  69.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha2 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
  70.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha3 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
  71.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha4 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
  72.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha5 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  73.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha6 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  74.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha7 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  75.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha8 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  76.  extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha9 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  77.  extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta1 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  78.  extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta2 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  79.  extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta3 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  80.  extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta4 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  81.  extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta5 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  82.  extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0. |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  83.  extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0. |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
  84.  lldb;2.0             | 2.0. | LLDB 2.0
  85.  lldb;2.1             | 2.1. | LLDB 2.1
  86.  lldb;2.2             | 2.2. | LLDB 2.2
  87.  lldb;2.3             | 2.3. | LLDB 2.3
  88.  ndk-bundle            | 15.1. | NDK
  89.  patcher;v4            |       | SDK Patch Applier v4
  90.  platform-tools          | 26.0.    | Android SDK Platform-Tools
  91.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  92.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  93.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  94.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  95.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  96.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  97.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  98.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  99.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  100.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  101.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  102.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  103.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  104.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  105.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  106.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  107.  platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
  108.  platforms;android-        |       | Android SDK Platform
  109.  platforms;android-        |       | Android SDK Platform
  110.  platforms;android-        |       | Android SDK Platform
  111.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  112.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  113.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  114.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  115.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  116.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  117.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  118.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  119.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  120.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  121.  sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
  122.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  123.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  124.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  125.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  126.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  127.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  128.  system-images;a...;default;mips |       | MIPS System Image
  129.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  130.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  131.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  132.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  133.  system-images;a...;default;mips |       | MIPS System Image
  134.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  135.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  136.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  137.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  138.  system-images;a...;default;mips |       | MIPS System Image
  139.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  140.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  141.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  142.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  143.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  144.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  145.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  146.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  147.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  148.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  149.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  150.  system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a |       | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
  151.  system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
  152.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  153.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  154.  system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
  155.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  156.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  157.  system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
  158.  system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a |       | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
  159.  system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
  160.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  161.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  162.  system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
  163.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  164.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  165.  system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
  166.  system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a |       | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
  167.  system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
  168.  system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a |       | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
  169.  system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 |       | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
  170.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  171.  system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
  172.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  173.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  174.  system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
  175.  system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
  176.  system-images;a...fault;arm64-v8a |       | ARM  v8a System Image
  177.  system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
  178.  system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
  179.  system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
  180.  system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a |       | Google APIs ARM  v8a System ...
  181.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  182.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  183.  system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
  184.  system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 |       | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  185.  system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
  186.  system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a |       | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
  187.  system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 |       | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
  188.  system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a |       | Google APIs ARM  v8a System ...
  189.  system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
  190.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  191.  system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
  192.  system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
  193.  system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 |       | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
  194.  system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  195.  system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 |       | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
  196.  tools               | 26.0.    | Android SDK Tools        
  197.  
  198. Available Updates:
  199.  ID   | Installed | Available
  200.  ------- | -------  | -------
  201.  tools  | 26.0.  | 26.0.

4、安装需要的package

  1. sdkmanager "build-tools;26.0.0"

5、配置platform tools

打开 /etc/profile 添加环境变量

验证配置结

三、安装nodejs:

安装版本：8.7.0

1、从源码下载Nodejs

  1. cd /usr/local/src
  2. wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v8.7.0/node-v8.7.0.tar.gz

2、解压缩 nodejs 安装包

  1. tar xvf node-v8.7.0.tar.gz

3、进入解压的node文件夹，安装必要的编译软件包

  1. cd node-v8.7.0
    ./configure

如提示gcc too old （英文那一大串我忘记了），大概意思让你升级ggc到4.90以上版本，因为nodejs8.7.0编译时gcc版本要求在4.9.4+。

升级gcc参考我另一篇Centos7升级gcc版本方法之一使用scl软件集

再次执行

  1. ./configure
  2. make

注：make过程较为耗时，可能需要30分钟以上

4、安装Nodejs

  1. sudo make instal

5、验证是否正确安装

node -v

四、安装appium：

1、源码安装：

  1. git clone https://github.com/appium/appium.git

2、进入appium源码文件夹，使用cnpm install安装依赖

  1. cnpm install

如在安装期间执行到这卡住了，一直不走，

  1. Downloading Selendroid standalone server version 0.17. from http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/selendroid/selendroid-standalone/0.17.0/selendroid-standalone-0.17.0-with-dependencies.jar --> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/_appium-selendroid-driver@1.6.4@appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server-7cf7163ac47f1c46eff95b62f78b58c1dabdec534acc6632da3784739f6e9d82.jar

自行到maven仓库下载 上传到对应目录下， 重命名为存放的文件名即可

3、最后用appium -v试一下安装好的版本

五、客户端部署（以Java为例）

1、pom添加依赖

  1. <dependency>
  2.     <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
  3.     <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
  4.     <version>5.0.-BETA9</version>
  5.     <scope>test</scope>
  6. </dependency>

2、代码实例

  1. package com.demo.test;
  2.  
  3. import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
  4. import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
  5.  
  6. import java.net.URL;
  7.  
  8. /***
  9.  * @author longrong.lang
  10.  * appium demo
  11.  */
  12. public class CalculatorTest {
  13.  
  14.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  15.         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
  16.         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "GALAXY S7");//deviceID
  17.         capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
  18.         capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");//操作系统
  19.         capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "8.0.0");//系统版本
  20.         capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "cn.pear.browser");//应用包名
  21.         capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "cn.pear.browser.activities.WelcomeActivity");//启动页面
  22.         AndroidDriver driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://172.25.40.208:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);//appium服务端连接
  23.         Thread.sleep();
  24.         driver.quit();
  25.     }
  26.  
  27. }

与众不同，才会备受关注。。。。。

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