elastic stack安装运行(docker)

https://www.docker.elastic.co

注：目前阿里云为7.4

elasticsearch

参考
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docker.html

拉取镜像
docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.5.0

查看命令
docker inspect docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.5.0

mkdir /opt/elasticsearch -p
vim /opt/elasticsearch/Dockerfile

FROM docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.5.0
EXPOSE 9200 
EXPOSE 9300

9200是http 9300是tcp

mkdir /opt/elasticsearch/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/ -p
cat /etc/passwd
data及其子目录(-R)赋予权限，否则无法写入数据
chown 1000:1000 -R /opt/elasticsearch/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/

chown 1000:1000 -R /opt/elasticsearch/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/

vim /opt/elasticsearch/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  elasticsearch:

    image: v-elasticsearch

    restart: always

    container_name: elasticsearch

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    ports:

      - "9200:9200"

      - "9300:9300"

    environment:

      - cluster.name=docker-cluster

      - discovery.type=single-node

      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true

      - network.host=0.0.0.0

      - http.cors.enabled=true

      - http.cors.allow-origin=*

      - ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m

    ulimits:

      memlock:

        soft: -1

        hard: -1

    healthcheck:

      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:9200"]

      retries: 300

      interval: 1s

    volumes:

      - ./usr/share/elasticsearch/data/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data

      - ./usr/share/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs

也可以用先写好配置文件的方式

version: '2.2'

services:

  elasticsearch:

    image: v-elasticsearch

    restart: always

    container_name: elasticsearch

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    ports:

      - "9200:9200"

      - "9300:9300"

    environment:

      - ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx256m

    ulimits:

      memlock:

        soft: -1

        hard: -1

    healthcheck:

      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:9200"]

      retries: 300

      interval: 1s

    volumes:

      - ./usr/share/elasticsearch/data/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data

      - ./usr/share/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs

      - ./usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

配置文件参考：
https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-docker/tree/master/.tedi/template
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/bootstrap-checks.html
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup-xpack.html

mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/
vim /opt/elasticsearch/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

---

discovery.type: single-node

bootstrap.memory_lock: true

cluster.name: docker-cluster

network.host: 0.0.0.0

http.cors.enabled: true

http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

ES的密码管理是用x-pack来实现的
默认账户为elastic默认密码为changme
这里省略掉x-pack

cd /opt/elasticsearch
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate
docker-compose down
docker-compose restart

查看日志
docker logs --tail="500" elasticsearch

检查状态
curl http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/health

netstat -anltp|grep 9200

进入容器
docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash

检查容器
docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch --help
docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch --version

复制配置文件
docker cp elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml /opt/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_bak.yml

-----------------------------------

elasticsearch-head

mkdir /opt/elasticsearch-head -p
vim /opt/elasticsearch-head/Dockerfile

FROM mobz/elasticsearch-head:5

EXPOSE 9100

vim /opt/elasticsearch-head/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  elasticsearch-head:

    image: v-elasticsearch-head

    restart: always

    container_name: elasticsearch-head

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    ports:

      - 9100:9100

environment:
TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'

cd /opt/elasticsearch-head
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate
docker-compose down
docker-compose restart

查看日志
docker logs --tail="500" elasticsearch-head

netstat -anltp|grep 9100

进入容器
docker exec -it elasticsearch-head /bin/bash

检查容器
docker exec -it elasticsearch-head /bin/bash /usr/share/elasticsearch-head/bin/elasticsearch-head --help
docker exec -it elasticsearch-head /bin/bash /usr/share/elasticsearch-head/bin/elasticsearch-head --version

导出配置文件
docker cp elasticsearch-head:/usr/src/app/Gruntfile.js /opt/elasticsearch-head/Gruntfile.js

mkdir /opt/elasticsearch-head/_site
docker cp elasticsearch-head:/usr/src/app/_site/app.js /opt/elasticsearch-head/_site/app.js

docker-compose加入

volumes:
- ./Gruntfile.js:/usr/src/app/Gruntfile.js
- ./_site/app.js:/usr/src/app/_site/app.js

chown 1000:1000 -R /opt/elasticsearch-head/

重新生成创建启动

Gruntfile.js加入hostname: '*'

                connect: {

                        server: {

                                options: {

                                        hostname: '0.0.0.0',

                                        port: 9100,

                                        base: '.',

                                        keepalive: true

                                }

                        }

                }

http://192.168.0.101:9100/?auth_user=elastic&auth_password=123456

------------------------------------

kibana

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/docker.html

docker pull docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.5.0

docker inspect docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.5.0

mkdir /opt/kibana -p
vim /opt/kibana/Dockerfile

FROM docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.5.0

EXPOSE 5601

vim /opt/kibana/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  kibana:

    image: v-kibana

    restart: always

    container_name: kibana

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    environment:

      - SERVER_NAME=kibana

      - SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0

      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearchserver:9200

      - KIBANA_DEFAULTAPPID=discover

      - I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN

      - XPACK_MONITORING_UI_CONTAINER_ELASTICSEARCH_ENABLE=true

      - ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME="elastic"

      - ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD="123456"

    healthcheck:

      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:5601"]

      retries: 300

      interval: 1s

    ports:

      - 5601:5601

    volumes:

      - /var/log/kibana:/var/log/kibana

      - /var/lib/kibana:/var/lib/kibana

    extra_hosts:

      - "elasticsearchserver:192.168.0.101"

无法设置path.data

也可以用先写好配置文件的方式

vim /opt/kibana/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  kibana:

    image: v-kibana

    restart: always

    container_name: kibana

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    healthcheck:

      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:5601"]

      retries: 300

      interval: 1s

    ports:

      - 5601:5601

    volumes:

      - ./usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml

      - /var/lib/kibana:/var/lib/kibana

    extra_hosts:

      - "elasticsearchserver:192.168.0.101"

mkdir -p /opt/kibana/usr/share/kibana/config/
vim /opt/kibana/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml

server.name: kibana

server.host: "0.0.0.0"

path.data: /var/lib/kibana

elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearchserver:9200" ]

kibana.defaultAppId: discover

i18n.locale: zh-CN

xpack.monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true

elasticsearch.username: "elastic"

elasticsearch.password: "123456"

带x-pack

elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "123456"

mkdir -p /var/lib/kibana;chmod -R 777 /var/lib/kibana

cd /opt/kibana
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate
docker-compose down
docker-compose restart

查看日志
docker logs --tail="500" kibana

检查状态
curl http://192.168.1.101:5601/_cat/health

netstat -anltp|grep 5601

进入容器
docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash

检查容器
docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash /usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana --help
docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash /usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana --version

复制配置文件
docker cp kibana:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml /opt/kibana/kibana_bak.yml

------------------------

logstash

参考
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/docker.html
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/docker-config.html

docker pull docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.0

docker inspect docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.0

mkdir /opt/logstash -p
vim /opt/logstash/Dockerfile

jdk8

FROM openjdk:8 AS jdk

FROM docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.0

COPY --from=jdk /usr/local/openjdk-8 /usr/local

ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/openjdk-8

ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

ENV CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

EXPOSE 9600
EXPOSE 9601
EXPOSE 9602

EXPOSE 5044

内置jdk会抛警告

FROM docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.0

EXPOSE 9600

EXPOSE 5044

vim /opt/logstash/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  logstash:

    image: v-logstash

    restart: always

    container_name: logstash

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    environment:

      - HTTP.HOST=0.0.0.0

      - PATH_DATA=/var/lib/logstash/data
      - PATH_LOGS=/var/log/logstash

      - XPACK_MONITORING_ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearchserver:9200

      - XPACK_MONITORING_ENABLED=true

      - XPACK_MONITORING_ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME="elastic"

      - XPACK_MONITORING_ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD="123456"

    ports:

      - 9600:9600

      - 5044:5044

    healthcheck:

      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:9600/_node/stats"]

      retries: 300

      interval: 1s

    volumes: 
      - /var/log/logstash:/var/log/logstash

      - /var/lib/logstash/data:/var/lib/logstash/data

      - ./usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash1.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash1.conf

      - /var/lib/logstash/data1:/var/lib/logstash/data1

      - ./usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash2.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash2.conf

      - /var/lib/logstash/data1:/var/lib/logstash/data2

    extra_hosts:

      - "elasticsearchserver:192.168.0.101"

      - "kafkaserver1:192.168.0.101"

      - "kafkaserver2:192.168.0.101"

      - "kafkaserver3:192.168.0.101"

    command: /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash2.conf --path.data=/usr/share/logstash/data2

也可以用先写好配置文件的方式

vim /opt/logstash/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  logstash:

    image: v-logstash

    restart: always

    container_name: logstash

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    ports:

      - 9600:9600

      - 5044:5044

    healthcheck:

      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:9600/_node/stats"]

      retries: 300

      interval: 1s

    volumes:

      - ./usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml
      - /var/log/logstash:/var/log/logstash

      - /var/lib/logstash/data:/var/lib/logstash/data

      - ./usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash1.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash1.conf

      - /var/lib/logstash/data1:/var/lib/logstash/data1

      - ./usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash2.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash2.conf

      - /var/lib/logstash/data2:/var/lib/logstash/data2

    extra_hosts:

      - "elasticsearchserver:192.168.0.101"

      - "kafkaserver1:192.168.0.101"

      - "kafkaserver2:192.168.0.101"

      - "kafkaserver3:192.168.0.101"

    command: /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash2.conf --path.data=/usr/share/logstash/data2

mkdir -p /var/log/logstash;chmod -R 777 /var/log/logstash
mkdir -p /var/lib/logstash/data;chmod -R 777 /var/lib/logstash/data
mkdir -p /var/lib/logstash/data1;chmod -R 777 /var/lib/logstash/data1
mkdir -p /var/lib/logstash/data2;chmod -R 777 /var/lib/logstash/data2

mkdir -p /opt/logstash/usr/share/logstash/config/
vim /opt/logstash/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml

http.host: 0.0.0.0

path.data: /var/lib/logstash/data
path.logs: /var/log/logstash

xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearchserver:9200" ]

xpack.monitoring.enabled: true

xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: "elastic"

xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: "123456"

带x-pack

xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: "123456"

mkdir /opt/logstash/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/ -p

vim /opt/logstash/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash1.conf

input{

        stdin{

        }

}

output {

        elasticsearch {

                hosts => ["elasticsearchserver:9200"]

        }

}

input{

    stdin{

    }

}

output {

    elasticsearch {

        hosts => ["elasticsearchserver:9200"]

        user => "elastic"

        password => "changeme"

    }

}

input{stdin{}}output{stdout{codec=>rubydebug}}

input{stdin{}}output{stdout{codec=>json_lines}}

input {

  beats {

    port => 5044

  }

}

output {

  stdout {

    codec => rubydebug

  }

}

##host:port是logback中appender中的 destination

logback->logstash->es

input {

    tcp {

        port => "9601"

        mode => "server"

        tags => "tags_test"

        codec => json_lines

    }

}

output {

    elasticsearch {

        hosts => "elasticsearchserver:9200"

        index => "log-demo1"

        user => "elastic"

        password => "123456"

    }

}

tags的值自行设置

如果json文件比较长，需要换行的话，建议用codec=>"json_lines"插件

logback->kafka->logstash->es

input {

    kafka {

        topics => "log"

        bootstrap_servers => "kafkaserver1:9011,kafkaserver2:9012,kafkaserver3:9013"

        group_id => "log_1"

        auto_offset_reset => "earliest"

        consumer_threads => ""

        decorate_events => "false"

        type => "spring-boot-log"

        tags => "tags_test"

        codec => "json"

    }

}

filter {

}

output {

    stdout {

        codec => rubydebug

    }

    elasticsearch {

        hosts => "elasticsearchserver:9200"

        index => "log-kafka-demo1"

        user => "elastic"

        password => ""

    }

}

若logstash集群同一个groupid ，不会出现logstash重复消费kafka集群的问题

如果logback的kafka输出pattern不是json格式，logstash需设置为codec => "plain"

如果logback的kafka输出pattern为json格式，logstash需设置为codec => "json"，不能是"json_lines"

pattern如：

<appender name="KAFKA" class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.KafkaAppender">

        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">

            <providers>

                <timestamp>

                    <timeZone>UTC</timeZone>

                </timestamp>

                <pattern>

                    <pattern>{"contextName ":"%contextName ","relative":"%relative","time":"%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}","file":"%file","class":"%class","method":"%method","contextName":"%contextName","line":"%line","logger_name":"%logger","thread_name":"%thread","level":"%-5level","host":"%host","hostName":"%hostName","port":"${server.port}","message":"%message","stack_trace":"%xException{5}"}</pattern>

                </pattern>

            </providers>

        </encoder>

<!--        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">-->

<!--            <pattern>{"contextName ":"%contextName ","relative":"%relative","time":"%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}","file":"%file","class":"%class","method":"%method","contextName":"%contextName","line":"%line","logger_name":"%logger","thread_name":"%thread","level":"%-5level","host":"%host","hostName":"%hostName","port":"${server.port}","message":"%message","stack_trace":"%xException{5}"}</pattern>-->

<!--            <charset>UTF-8</charset>-->

<!--        </encoder>-->

        <topic>log</topic>

        <keyingStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.keying.NoKeyKeyingStrategy"/>

        <deliveryStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.delivery.AsynchronousDeliveryStrategy"/>

        <producerConfig>bootstrap.servers=${Kafka_Log_Servers}</producerConfig>

    </appender>

所有key带s的参数不要用["xxx","yyy"] 的格式，应该用"xxx,yyy"的格式

cd /opt/logstash
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate
docker-compose down
docker-compose restart

查看日志
docker logs --tail="500" logstash
docker logs -f logstash

进入容器
docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash

检查容器
docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --help
docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --version

netstat -anltp|grep 9600
netstat -anltp|grep 5044

复制配置文件
docker cp logstash:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml /opt/logstash/logstash_bak.yml
docker cp logstash:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash1.conf /opt/logstash/logstash1_bak.conf

测试
数据放data1以另一个实例运行
docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --path.data=./data1 -e 'input{stdin{}}output{stdout{codec=>rubydebug}}'
docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --path.data=./data1 -e 'input{stdin{}}output{stdout{codec=>json_lines}}'
docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --path.data=./data1 -e 'input{stdin{}}output{elasticsearch{hosts=>"192.168.1.101:9200"}}'

docker exec -it logstash /bin/bash /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash -f /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash2.conf --path.data=/usr/share/logstash/data2

----------------------------
Filebeat

docker pull docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.0

docker inspect docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.0

参考
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/current/running-on-docker.html

mkdir /opt/filebeat -p
vim /opt/filebeat/Dockerfile

FROM docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.0

vim /opt/filebeat/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  filebeat:

    image: v-filebeat

    restart: always

    container_name: filebeat

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    volumes:

      - ./usr/share/filebeat/data/:/usr/share/filebeat/data/

      - ./usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml:/usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml

mkdir /opt/filebeat/usr/share/filebeat -p
vim /opt/filebeat/usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml

filebeat.config:

  modules:

    path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

    reload.enabled: false

processors:

- add_cloud_metadata: ~

output.elasticsearch:

  hosts: '${ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS:192.168.1.101:9200}'

  username: '${ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME:}'

  password: '${ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD:}'

output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ["192.168.1.101:9200"]

output.logstash:
hosts: ["192.168.1.101:5044"]

cd /opt/filebeat
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate
docker-compose down
docker-compose restart

查看日志
docker logs --tail="500" filebeat
docker logs -f filebeat

进入容器
docker exec -it filebeat /bin/bash

检查容器
docker exec -it filebeat /bin/bash /usr/share/filebeat/bin/filebeat --help
docker exec -it filebeat /bin/bash /usr/share/filebeat/bin/filebeat --version

复制配置文件
docker cp filebeat:/usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml /opt/filebeat/filebeat_bak.yml

---------------------------------------

apm-server

docker pull docker.elastic.co/apm/apm-server:7.5.0

docker inspect docker.elastic.co/apm/apm-server:7.5.0

参考
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/apm/server/current/running-on-docker.html

mkdir /opt/apm-server -p
vim /opt/apm-server/Dockerfile

FROM docker.elastic.co/apm/apm-server:7.5.0

EXPOSE 8200

docker-compose参考
https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/blob/master/tests/docker-compose.yml

vim /opt/apm-server/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'

services:

  apm-server:

    image: v-apm-server

    restart: always

    container_name: apm-server

    build:

      context: .

      dockerfile: Dockerfile

    environment:

      - output.elasticsearch.hosts=['http://192.168.1.101:9200']

      - output.elasticsearch.username: elastic

      - output.elasticsearch.password:

      - apm-server.host="0.0.0.0:8200"

      - setup.kibana.host="192.168.1.101:5601"

    ports:

      - :

    healthcheck:

      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f" ,"http://127.0.0.1:8200/"]

    command: apm-server -e -d "*" -E apm-server.host="0.0.0.0:8200" -E apm-server.expvar.enabled=true -E output.elasticsearch.hosts=['http://192.168.1.101:9200']

command: apm-server -e -d "*" -E apm-server.host="0.0.0.0:8200" -E apm-server.expvar.enabled=true -E output.elasticsearch.hosts=['http://192.168.1.101:9200']

volumes:
- ./usr/share/apm-server/apm-server.yml:/usr/share/apm-server/apm-server.yml

volumes:
- ./usr/share/apm-server/data:/usr/share/apm-server/data:ro

cd /opt/apm-server
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate
docker-compose down
docker-compose restart

查看日志
docker logs --tail="500" apm-server
docker logs -f apm-server

进入容器
docker exec -it apm-server /bin/bash

检查容器
docker exec -it apm-server /bin/bash /usr/share/apm-server/bin/apm-server --help
docker exec -it apm-server /bin/bash /usr/share/apm-server/bin/apm-server --version

复制配置文件
docker cp apm-server:/usr/share/apm-server/apm-server.yml /opt/apm-server/apm-server_bak.yml

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