10.21CRM项目(01)
2018-10-21 13:35:19
crm第一天!放上初始源码!
后面等做完最后一天的手放上所有源码!
越努力越幸运!永远不要高估自己!
注意 多层for循环的时候,切记,不要名字重复!啦!!!!!不要名字重复!啦!!!!!不要名字重复!啦!!!!!不要名字重复!啦!!!!!
注意语法:
如果在某个model里面定义有元组
如果想取到该字段元组后面的值比如"男","女"
则需要调用
obj.get_gender_display() 若是用getattr()的方法仅仅只能取到前面的"1", 2. 在原有的strak系统中扩展某个表下的url
2.1 在该表的配置类中写入一个定义url的方法(stark的ModelStrak类中也得有这个方法,以为都是父类提供接口,子类重写方法)
crm/stark.py
def extra_url(self): temp=[] temp.append(url(r"cancel_course/(\d+)/(\d+)",self.cancel_course)) return temp
2.2父类的代码
server/stark.py
def extra_url(self): return []
def get_urls_2(self): temp = [] model_name=self.model._meta.model_name
app_label=self.model._meta.app_label temp.append(url(r"^add/", self.add_view,name="%s_%s_add"%(app_label,model_name)))
temp.append(url(r"^(\d+)/delete/", self.delete_view,name="%s_%s_delete"%(app_label,model_name)))
temp.append(url(r"^(\d+)/change/", self.change_view,name="%s_%s_change"%(app_label,model_name)))
temp.append(url(r"^$", self.list_view,name="%s_%s_list"%(app_label,model_name)))
# 在这继承extra_url()的temp ,这样默认temp为空,其他的表的配置类没有写则无扩展的url,如果有的话则实现了扩展
temp.extend(self.extra_url()) return temp
放上源码
crm/stark.py
# by luffycity.com from stark.service.stark import site,ModelStark from .models import *
site.register(School) class UserConfig(ModelStark):
list_display = ["name","email","depart"] site.register(UserInfo,UserConfig) class ClassConfig(ModelStark): def display_classname(self,obj=None,header=False):
if header:
return "班级名称"
class_name="%s(%s)"%(obj.course.name,str(obj.semester))
return class_name list_display = [display_classname,"tutor","teachers"] site.register(ClassList,ClassConfig) from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.conf.urls import url from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse,redirect class CusotmerConfig(ModelStark): def display_gender(self,obj=None,header=False):
if header:
return "性别"
return obj.get_gender_display() def display_course(self,obj=None,header=False):
if header:
return "咨询课程"
temp=[]
for course in obj.course.all():
s="<a href='/stark/crm/customer/cancel_course/%s/%s' style='border:1px solid #369;padding:3px 6px'><span>%s</span></a> "%(obj.pk,course.pk,course.name,)
temp.append(s)
return mark_safe("".join(temp)) list_display = ["name",display_gender,display_course,"consultant",] def cancel_course(self,request,customer_id,course_id):
print(customer_id,course_id) obj=Customer.objects.filter(pk=customer_id).first()
obj.course.remove(course_id)
return redirect(self.get_list_url()) # 给自己的表单加url 提供接口
def extra_url(self): temp=[] temp.append(url(r"cancel_course/(\d+)/(\d+)",self.cancel_course)) return temp site.register(Customer,CusotmerConfig)
site.register(Department)
site.register(Course)
site.register(ConsultRecord)
site.register(CourseRecord)
site.register(StudyRecord)
site.register(Student)
server/stark.py
# by luffycity.com
from django.conf.urls import url from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse,render,redirect
from django.urls import reverse
from django.db.models import Q
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe from stark.utils.page import Pagination
from django.db.models.fields.related import ManyToManyField,ForeignKey
class ShowList(object):
def __init__(self,config,data_list,request):
self.config=config
self.data_list=data_list
self.request=request
#分页
data_count=self.data_list.count()
current_page=int(self.request.GET.get("page",1))
base_path=self.request.path self.pagination=Pagination(current_page,data_count,base_path,self.request.GET,per_page_num=10, pager_count=11, )
self.page_data=self.data_list[self.pagination.start:self.pagination.end] # actions
self.actions=self.config.new_actions() # [patch_init,] def get_filter_linktags(self):
print("list_filter:",self.config.list_filter)
link_dic={}
import copy for filter_field in self.config.list_filter: # ["title","publish","authors",]
params = copy.deepcopy(self.request.GET) cid=self.request.GET.get(filter_field,0) print("filter_field",filter_field) # "publish"
filter_field_obj=self.config.model._meta.get_field(filter_field)
print("filter_field_obj",filter_field_obj)
print(type(filter_field_obj))
from django.db.models.fields.related import ForeignKey
from django.db.models.fields.related import ManyToManyField
print("rel======...",filter_field_obj.rel) if isinstance(filter_field_obj,ForeignKey) or isinstance(filter_field_obj,ManyToManyField):
data_list=filter_field_obj.rel.to.objects.all()# 【publish1,publish2...】
else:
data_list=self.config.model.objects.all().values("pk",filter_field)
print("data_list",data_list) temp=[]
# 处理 全部标签
if params.get(filter_field):
del params[filter_field]
temp.append("<a href='?%s'>全部</a>"%params.urlencode())
else:
temp.append("<a class='active' href='#'>全部</a>") # 处理 数据标签
for obj in data_list:
if isinstance(filter_field_obj,ForeignKey) or isinstance(filter_field_obj,ManyToManyField):
pk=obj.pk
text=str(obj)
params[filter_field] = pk
else: # data_list= [{"pk":1,"title":"go"},....]
print("========")
pk=obj.get("pk")
text=obj.get(filter_field)
params[filter_field] =text _url=params.urlencode()
if cid==str(pk) or cid==text:
link_tag="<a class='active' href='?%s'>%s</a>"%(_url,text)
else:
link_tag = "<a href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, text)
temp.append(link_tag) link_dic[filter_field]=temp return link_dic def get_action_list(self):
temp=[]
for action in self.actions:
temp.append({
"name":action.__name__,
"desc":action.short_description
}) # [{"name":""patch_init,"desc":"批量初始化"}] return temp def get_header(self):
# 构建表头
header_list = []
print("header",
self.config.new_list_play()) # [checkbox,"pk","name","age",edit ,deletes] 【checkbox ,"__str__", edit ,deletes】 for field in self.config.new_list_play(): if callable(field):
# header_list.append(field.__name__)
val = field(self.config, header=True)
header_list.append(val) else:
if field == "__str__":
header_list.append(self.config.model._meta.model_name.upper())
else:
# header_list.append(field)
val = self.config.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name
header_list.append(val)
return header_list def get_body(self):
# 构建表单数据
new_data_list = []
for obj in self.page_data:
temp = [] for filed in self.config.new_list_play(): # ["__str__",] ["pk","name","age",edit] if callable(filed):
print("obj-----:",obj)
val = filed(self.config, obj)
else:
try:
field_obj=self.config.model._meta.get_field(filed)
if isinstance(field_obj,ManyToManyField):
ret = getattr(obj,filed).all()
t=[]
for mobj in ret:
t.append(str(mobj))
val=",".join(t)
else: val = getattr(obj, filed)
if filed in self.config.list_display_links:
# "app01/userinfo/(\d+)/change"
_url = self.config.get_change_url(obj) val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val)) except Exception as e:
val = getattr(obj, filed) temp.append(val) new_data_list.append(temp)
return new_data_list '''
[
[1,"alex",12],
[1,"alex",12],
[1,"alex",12],
[1,"alex",12], ] ''' class ModelStark(object): list_display=["__str__",]
list_display_links=[]
modelform_class=None
search_fields=[]
actions = []
list_filter=[] def patch_delete(self, request, queryset): queryset.delete() patch_delete.short_description = "批量删除" def __init__(self,model,site):
self.model=model
self.site=site # 删除 编辑,复选框
def edit(self,obj=None,header=False):
if header:
return "操作"
#return mark_safe("<a href='%s/change'>编辑</a>"%obj.pk)
_url=self.get_change_url(obj) return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>"%_url) def deletes(self,obj=None,header=False):
if header:
return "操作"
# return mark_safe("<a href='%s/change'>编辑</a>"%obj.pk) _url=self.get_delete_url(obj) return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url) def checkbox(self,obj=None,header=False):
if header:
return mark_safe('<input id="choice" type="checkbox">') return mark_safe('<input class="choice_item" type="checkbox" name="selected_pk" value="%s">'%obj.pk) def get_modelform_class(self): if not self.modelform_class:
from django.forms import ModelForm
from django.forms import widgets as wid
class ModelFormDemo(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = self.model
fields = "__all__"
labels={
""
}
return ModelFormDemo
else:
return self.modelform_class def get_new_form(self,form): for bfield in form:
from django.forms.boundfield import BoundField
print(bfield.field) # 字段对象
print("name",bfield.name) # 字段名(字符串)
print(type(bfield.field)) # 字段类型
from django.forms.models import ModelChoiceField
if isinstance(bfield.field,ModelChoiceField):
bfield.is_pop=True print("=======>",bfield.field.queryset.model) # 一对多或者多对多字段的关联模型表 related_model_name=bfield.field.queryset.model._meta.model_name
related_app_label=bfield.field.queryset.model._meta.app_label _url=reverse("%s_%s_add"%(related_app_label,related_model_name))
bfield.url=_url+"?pop_res_id=id_%s"%bfield.name return form def add_view(self, request):
ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()
form = ModelFormDemo() form=self.get_new_form(form) if request.method=="POST":
form = ModelFormDemo(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
obj=form.save() pop_res_id=request.GET.get("pop_res_id") if pop_res_id:
res ={"pk":obj.pk,"text":str(obj),"pop_res_id":pop_res_id}
import json
return render(request, "pop.html", {"res":res}) else:
return redirect(self.get_list_url()) return render(request, "add_view.html", locals()) def delete_view(self, request, id):
url = self.get_list_url()
if request.method=="POST":
self.model.objects.filter(pk=id).delete()
return redirect(url) return render(request, "delete_view.html", locals()) def change_view(self, request, id):
ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()
print("=====id",id)
edit_obj = self.model.objects.filter(pk=id).first() if request.method=="POST":
form = ModelFormDemo(request.POST,instance=edit_obj)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect(self.get_list_url()) return render(request, "add_view.html", locals()) print("***********",edit_obj)
form = ModelFormDemo(instance=edit_obj)
form = self.get_new_form(form) return render(request, "change_view.html", locals()) def new_list_play(self):
temp=[]
temp.append(ModelStark.checkbox)
temp.extend(self.list_display)
if not self.list_display_links:
temp.append(ModelStark.edit)
temp.append(ModelStark.deletes)
return temp def new_actions(self):
temp=[]
temp.append(ModelStark.patch_delete)
temp.extend(self.actions) return temp def get_change_url(self,obj):
model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
print("obj===========",obj)
_url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,)) return _url def get_delete_url(self, obj):
model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,)) return _url def get_add_url(self): model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label _url = reverse("%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name)) return _url def get_list_url(self): model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label _url = reverse("%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name)) return _url def get_serach_conditon(self,request):
key_word = request.GET.get("q","")
self.key_word=key_word search_connection = Q()
if key_word:
# self.search_fields # ["title","price"]
search_connection.connector = "or"
for search_field in self.search_fields:
search_connection.children.append((search_field + "__contains", key_word))
return search_connection def get_filter_condition(self,request):
filter_condition=Q() for filter_field,val in request.GET.items():
if filter_field in self.list_filter:
filter_condition.children.append((filter_field,val)) return filter_condition def list_view(self, request):
if request.method=="POST": # action
print("POST:",request.POST)
action=request.POST.get("action") # patch_init
selected_pk=request.POST.getlist("selected_pk")
action_func=getattr(self,action)
queryset=self.model.objects.filter(pk__in=selected_pk)
ret=action_func(request,queryset) #return ret # 获取serach的Q对象
search_connection=self.get_serach_conditon(request) # 获取filter构建Q对象 filter_condition=self.get_filter_condition(request) # 筛选获取当前表所有数据
data_list=self.model.objects.all().filter(search_connection).filter(filter_condition) # 【obj1,obj2,....】 # 按这ShowList展示页面
showlist=ShowList(self,data_list,request) # 构建一个查看URL
add_url=self.get_add_url()
return render(request, "list_view.html", locals()) def extra_url(self): return [] def get_urls_2(self): temp = [] model_name=self.model._meta.model_name
app_label=self.model._meta.app_label temp.append(url(r"^add/", self.add_view,name="%s_%s_add"%(app_label,model_name)))
temp.append(url(r"^(\d+)/delete/", self.delete_view,name="%s_%s_delete"%(app_label,model_name)))
temp.append(url(r"^(\d+)/change/", self.change_view,name="%s_%s_change"%(app_label,model_name)))
temp.append(url(r"^$", self.list_view,name="%s_%s_list"%(app_label,model_name))) temp.extend(self.extra_url()) return temp @property
def urls_2(self):
print(self.model)
return self.get_urls_2(), None, None class StarkSite(object):
def __init__(self):
self._registry={} def register(self,model,stark_class=None):
if not stark_class:
stark_class=ModelStark self._registry[model] = stark_class(model, self) def get_urls(self):
temp=[]
for model,stark_class_obj in self._registry.items():
model_name=model._meta.model_name
app_label=model._meta.app_label
# 分发增删改查
temp.append(url(r"^%s/%s/"%(app_label,model_name),stark_class_obj.urls_2)) '''
url(r"^app01/userinfo/",UserConfig(Userinfo).urls_2),
url(r"^app01/book/",ModelStark(Book).urls_2), '''
return temp @property
def urls(self): return self.get_urls(),None,None site=StarkSite()
crm/model.py
from django.db import models # Create your models here. from django.db import models # Create your models here. from django.db import models # Create your models here. from django.db import models class Department(models.Model):
"""
部门表
市场部 1000
销售 1001 """
title = models.CharField(verbose_name='部门名称', max_length=16)
code = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='部门编号', unique=True, null=False) def __str__(self):
return self.title class UserInfo(models.Model):
"""
员工表
""" name = models.CharField(verbose_name='员工姓名', max_length=16)
username = models.CharField(verbose_name='用户名', max_length=32)
password = models.CharField(verbose_name='密码', max_length=64)
email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='邮箱', max_length=64) depart = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='部门', to="Department", to_field="code") def __str__(self):
return self.name class Course(models.Model):
"""
课程表
如:
Linux基础
Linux架构师
Python自动化开发精英班
Python自动化开发架构师班
Python基础班
go基础班
"""
name = models.CharField(verbose_name='课程名称', max_length=32) def __str__(self):
return self.name class School(models.Model):
"""
校区表
如:
北京沙河校区
上海校区 """
title = models.CharField(verbose_name='校区名称', max_length=32) def __str__(self):
return self.title class ClassList(models.Model):
"""
班级表
如:
Python全栈 面授班 5期 10000 2017-11-11 2018-5-11
"""
school = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='校区', to='School')
course = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='课程名称', to='Course') semester = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="班级(期)")
price = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="学费")
start_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="开班日期")
graduate_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="结业日期", null=True, blank=True)
memo = models.CharField(verbose_name='说明', max_length=256, blank=True, null=True, )
# teachers = models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name='任课老师', to='UserInfo',limit_choices_to={'depart_id__in':[1003,1004],})
teachers = models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name='任课老师', to='UserInfo',related_name="abc",limit_choices_to={"depart__in":[1002,1005]})
tutor = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='班主任', to='UserInfo', related_name='classes',limit_choices_to={"depart":1001}) def __str__(self):
return "{0}({1}期)".format(self.course.name, self.semester) class Customer(models.Model):
"""
客户表
"""
qq = models.CharField(verbose_name='qq', max_length=64, unique=True, help_text='QQ号必须唯一') name = models.CharField(verbose_name='学生姓名', max_length=16)
gender_choices = ((1, '男'), (2, '女'))
gender = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name='性别', choices=gender_choices) education_choices = (
(1, '重点大学'),
(2, '普通本科'),
(3, '独立院校'),
(4, '民办本科'),
(5, '大专'),
(6, '民办专科'),
(7, '高中'),
(8, '其他')
)
education = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='学历', choices=education_choices, blank=True, null=True, )
graduation_school = models.CharField(verbose_name='毕业学校', max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
major = models.CharField(verbose_name='所学专业', max_length=64, blank=True, null=True) experience_choices = [
(1, '在校生'),
(2, '应届毕业'),
(3, '半年以内'),
(4, '半年至一年'),
(5, '一年至三年'),
(6, '三年至五年'),
(7, '五年以上'),
]
experience = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='工作经验', blank=True, null=True, choices=experience_choices)
work_status_choices = [
(1, '在职'),
(2, '无业')
]
work_status = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="职业状态", choices=work_status_choices, default=1, blank=True,
null=True)
company = models.CharField(verbose_name="目前就职公司", max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
salary = models.CharField(verbose_name="当前薪资", max_length=64, blank=True, null=True) source_choices = [
(1, "qq群"),
(2, "内部转介绍"),
(3, "官方网站"),
(4, "百度推广"),
(5, "360推广"),
(6, "搜狗推广"),
(7, "腾讯课堂"),
(8, "广点通"),
(9, "高校宣讲"),
(10, "渠道代理"),
(11, "51cto"),
(12, "智汇推"),
(13, "网盟"),
(14, "DSP"),
(15, "SEO"),
(16, "其它"),
]
source = models.SmallIntegerField('客户来源', choices=source_choices, default=1)
referral_from = models.ForeignKey(
'self',
blank=True,
null=True,
verbose_name="转介绍自学员",
help_text="若此客户是转介绍自内部学员,请在此处选择内部学员姓名",
related_name="internal_referral"
)
course = models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name="咨询课程", to="Course") status_choices = [
(1, "已报名"),
(2, "未报名")
]
status = models.IntegerField(
verbose_name="状态",
choices=status_choices,
default=2,
help_text=u"选择客户此时的状态"
) consultant = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="课程顾问", to='UserInfo', related_name='consultanter',
limit_choices_to={'depart_id': 1001}) date = models.DateField(verbose_name="咨询日期", auto_now_add=True)
recv_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="当前课程顾问的接单日期", null=True)
last_consult_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="最后跟进日期", ) def __str__(self):
return "姓名:{0},QQ:{1}".format(self.name, self.qq, ) class ConsultRecord(models.Model):
"""
客户跟进记录
"""
customer = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="所咨询客户", to='Customer')
consultant = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="跟踪人", to='UserInfo')
date = models.DateField(verbose_name="跟进日期", auto_now_add=True)
note = models.TextField(verbose_name="跟进内容...") def __str__(self):
return self.customer.name + ":" + self.consultant.name class Student(models.Model):
"""
学生表(已报名)
"""
customer = models.OneToOneField(verbose_name='客户信息', to='Customer') username = models.CharField(verbose_name='用户名', max_length=32)
password = models.CharField(verbose_name='密码', max_length=64)
emergency_contract = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='紧急联系人') class_list = models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name="已报班级", to='ClassList', blank=True)
company = models.CharField(verbose_name='公司', max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
location = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name='所在区域', blank=True, null=True)
position = models.CharField(verbose_name='岗位', max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
salary = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='薪资', blank=True, null=True)
welfare = models.CharField(verbose_name='福利', max_length=256, blank=True, null=True)
date = models.DateField(verbose_name='入职时间', help_text='格式yyyy-mm-dd', blank=True, null=True)
memo = models.CharField(verbose_name='备注', max_length=256, blank=True, null=True) def __str__(self):
return self.username class CourseRecord(models.Model):
"""
上课记录表
"""
class_obj = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="班级", to="ClassList")
day_num = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="节次", help_text=u"此处填写第几节课或第几天课程...,必须为数字")
teacher = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="讲师", to='UserInfo',limit_choices_to={"depart_id__in":[1002,1003]})
date = models.DateField(verbose_name="上课日期", auto_now_add=True) course_title = models.CharField(verbose_name='本节课程标题', max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
course_memo = models.TextField(verbose_name='本节课程内容概要', blank=True, null=True)
has_homework = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name="本节有作业")
homework_title = models.CharField(verbose_name='本节作业标题', max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
homework_memo = models.TextField(verbose_name='作业描述', max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
exam = models.TextField(verbose_name='踩分点', max_length=300, blank=True, null=True) def __str__(self):
return "{0} day{1}".format(self.class_obj, self.day_num) class StudyRecord(models.Model):
course_record = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="第几天课程", to="CourseRecord")
student = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="学员", to='Student')
record_choices = (('checked', "已签到"),
('vacate', "请假"),
('late', "迟到"),
('noshow', "缺勤"),
('leave_early', "早退"),
)
record = models.CharField("上课纪录", choices=record_choices, default="checked", max_length=64)
score_choices = ((100, 'A+'),
(90, 'A'),
(85, 'B+'),
(80, 'B'),
(70, 'B-'),
(60, 'C+'),
(50, 'C'),
(40, 'C-'),
(0, ' D'),
(-1, 'N/A'),
(-100, 'COPY'),
(-1000, 'FAIL'),
)
score = models.IntegerField("本节成绩", choices=score_choices, default=-1)
homework_note = models.CharField(verbose_name='作业评语', max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
note = models.CharField(verbose_name="备注", max_length=255, blank=True, null=True) homework = models.FileField(verbose_name='作业文件', blank=True, null=True, default=None)
stu_memo = models.TextField(verbose_name='学员备注', blank=True, null=True)
date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='提交作业日期', auto_now_add=True) def __str__(self):
return "{0}-{1}".format(self.course_record, self.student)
笔记!
stark 1 注册模型表
2 设计URL
3 增删改 ----ModelForm
------pop
4 查看
------表头
------表单数据
------分页
------search
------action
------filter 知识点:
django查找templates,先找本项目下的django查找templates,再找每一个注册app的django查找templates CRM-- 权限
stark
crm逻辑 model: class classList(): teachers = models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name='任课老师', to='UserInfo',related_name="abc",limit_choices_to={"depart__in":[1002,1005]})
tutor = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='班主任', to='UserInfo', related_name='classes',limit_choices_to={"depart":1001}) form: class classListForm(): teachers = models.ModelMutipleChoiceFiled(verbose_name='任课老师', to='UserInfo',related_name="abc")
tutor = models.ModelChoiceFiled(verbose_name='班主任', to='UserInfo', related_name='classes',) 渲染字段:
teachers: select
option: UserInfo.objects.all()
option: UserInfo.objects.filter(depart__in=[1002,1003]) tutor select
option: UserInfo.objects.all() if class Customer():
name=models.Charfield(max...)
gender = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='性别', choices=[(1,"男"),(2,"女")]) obj=Customer.objects.create(name="alex",gender=1) print(obj.gender)
print(obj.get_gender_display()) # "男"
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