出处：http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=18403

  1. Description:
  2.  - I downloaded the binary file “Standard 5.0.19” of “Linux (non RPM package)”
  3.  - Later, I executed the following commands (such as suggested in the documentation - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/installing-binary.html):
  4.  
  5. shell> groupadd mysql
  6. shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
  7. shell> cd /usr/local
  8. shell> gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
  9. shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
  10. shell> cd mysql
  11. [root@... mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
  12. [root@... mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  13. Installing all prepared tables
  14. Fill help tables
  15.  
  16. To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
  17. to the right place for your system
  18.  
  19. PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
  20. To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
  21. ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  22. ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h panthro.THUNDERA password 'new-password'
  23. See the manual for more instructions.
  24.  
  25. NOTE:  If you are upgrading from a MySQL <= 3.22.10 you should run
  26. the ./bin/mysql_fix_privilege_tables. Otherwise you will not be
  27. able to use the new GRANT command!
  28.  
  29. You can start the MySQL daemon with:
  30. cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
  31.  
  32. You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:
  33. cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests
  34.  
  35. Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
  36.  
  37. The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
  38. http://www.mysql.com
  39. Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at https://order.mysql.com
  40.  
  41. [root@... mysql]# chown -R root  .
  42. [root@... mysql]# chown -R mysql data
  43. [root@... mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
  44. [root@... mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
  45. Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
  46. STOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  47. 060321 12:10:28  mysqld ended
  48.  
  49. [the pc was processing during some minutes, but I didn't got reply... So, I press <ENTER>]
  50. [1]+  Done                    bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql
  51. [root@panthro mysql]#
  52.  
  53. The message created in log file is:
  54. 060321 12:12:21  mysqld started
  55. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
  56. InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
  57. InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
  58. InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
  59. InnoDB: buffer...
  60. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Starting log scan based on checkpoint at
  61. InnoDB: log sequence number 0 36808.
  62. InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 0 43655
  63. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...
  64. InnoDB: Progress in percents: 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
  65. InnoDB: Apply batch completed
  66. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 43655
  67. 060321 12:12:22 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 13)
  68. 060321 12:12:22 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied
  69. 060321 12:12:22  mysqld ended
  70.  
  71. How to repeat:
  72. The bug can be repeated executing the same commands I executed. This is detailed in description of the problem above.
  73. Suggested fix:
  74. I don't know.... but I think it's related with any configuration PATH or permission.
  1. Thank you for a problem report. Please, send the results of the following commads:
  2.  
  3. ls -l /var/run
  4. ls -l /var/run/mysqld
  5.  
  6. I think, it is not a bug, but just a result of call with "-user=mysql"...
 
  1. Thank you for a problem report. Please, send the results of the following commads:
  2.  
  3. ls -l /var/run
  4. ls -l /var/run/mysqld
  5.  
  6. I think, it is not a bug, but just a result of call with "-user=mysql"...
[23 Mar 2006 17:47] Aquila Chaves
  1. The results of the commands are:
  2. ls -l /var/run
  3. ls -l /var/run/mysqld
  4.  
  5. [aquila@panthro ~]$ ls -l /var/run
  6. total 264
  7. srw-rw-rw-  1 root    root       0 Mar 23 14:39 acpid.socket
  8. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 atd.pid
  9. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:38 auditd.pid
  10. drwxr-xr-x  2 root    root    4096 Mar 23 14:39 console
  11. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 crond.pid
  12. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 cups-config-daemon.pid
  13. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 cupsd.pid
  14. drwxr-xr-x  2 root    root    4096 Mar 23 14:39 dbus
  15. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 gdm.pid
  16. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 gpm.pid
  17. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 haldaemon.pid
  18. -rw-------  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:38 klogd.pid
  19. drwx------  2 root    root    4096 May 16  2005 mdadm
  20. drwx------  2 root    root    4096 May 16  2005 mdmpd
  21. -rw-r--r--  1 nobody  root       5 Mar 23 14:39 mDNSResponder.pid
  22. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 messagebus.pid
  23. drwxr-xr-x  2 root    root    4096 Mar 21 10:51 mysqld
  24. drwxrwx---  2 named   named   4096 May 17  2005 named
  25. drwxrwxr-x  2 root    root    4096 May 25  2005 netreport
  26. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 nifd.pid
  27. drwxr-xr-x  2 root    root    4096 May 30  2005 nscd
  28. drwxr-xr-x  2 root    root    4096 Nov  2  2004 ppp
  29. drwxr-xr-x  2 pvm     pvm     4096 Mar  8  2005 pvm3
  30. -rw-r--r--  1 rpcuser rpcuser    5 Mar 23 14:38 rpc.statd.pid
  31. drwxr-xr-x  2 root    root    4096 Apr 13  2005 saslauthd
  32. drwxrwxr-x  2 root    screen  4096 Feb 23 13:48 screen
  33. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:39 sshd.pid
  34. drwx------  4 root    root    4096 Jan 18 13:24 sudo
  35. -rw-------  1 root    root       5 Mar 23 14:38 syslogd.pid
  36. drwx------  2 root    root    4096 May 23  2005 usb
  37. -rw-rw-r--  1 root    utmp    4992 Mar 23 14:40 utmp
  38. drwxr-xr-x  2 root    root    4096 May  2  2005 winbindd
  39. -rw-r--r--  1 root    root       6 Mar 23 14:39 xfs.pid
  40.  
  41. and....
  42.  
  43. [aquila@panthro ~]$ ls -l /var/run/mysqld
  44. total 0
  45.  
  46. Any answer??
  47. Thank
[26 Apr 2006 15:08] Valeriy Kravchuk
  1. Sorry for a long delay with this bug report. Please, try to repeat with a newer version, 5.0.20a, and inform about the results.
[26 May 2006 23:00] Bugs System
  1. No feedback was provided for this bug for over a month, so it is
  2. being suspended automatically. If you are able to provide the
  3. information that was originally requested, please do so and change
  4. the status of the bug back to "Open".
[5 Jun 2006 19:16] Amit Chopra
  1. I downloads 5.0.22 for Linux (x86, glibc-2.2, "standard" is static, gcc), and I see the same problem. I followed the summary steps listed in the beginning of the INSTALL-BINARY file.
[4 Sep 2006 14:41] Radhakrishnan Mani
  1. shell> groupadd mysql
  2. shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
  3. shell> cd /usr/local
  4. shell> gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
  5. shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
  6. shell> cd mysql
  7. [root@... mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
  8. [root@... mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  9. Installing all prepared tables
  10. Fill help tables
  11.  
  12. To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
  13. to the right place for your system
  14.  
  15. PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
  16. To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
  17. ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  18. ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h panthro.THUNDERA password 'new-password'
  19. See the manual for more instructions.
  20.  
  21. NOTE:  If you are upgrading from a MySQL <= 3.22.10 you should run
  22. the ./bin/mysql_fix_privilege_tables. Otherwise you will not be
  23. able to use the new GRANT command!
  24.  
  25. You can start the MySQL daemon with:
  26. cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
  27.  
  28. You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:
  29. cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests
  30.  
  31. Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
  32.  
  33. The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
  34. http://www.mysql.com
  35. Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at https://order.mysql.com
  36.  
  37. [root@... mysql]# chown -R root  .
  38. [root@... mysql]# chown -R mysql data
  39. [root@... mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
  40. [root@... mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
  41. Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
  42. STOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  43. 060321 12:10:28  mysqld ended
  44.  
  45. [the pc was processing during some minutes, but I didn't got reply... So, I
  46. press <ENTER>]
  47. [1]+  Done                    bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql
  48. [root@panthro mysql]#
  49.  
  50. The message created in log file is:
  51. 060321 12:12:21  mysqld started
  52. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
  53. InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
  54. InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
  55. InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
  56. InnoDB: buffer...
  57. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Starting log scan based on checkpoint at
  58. InnoDB: log sequence number 0 36808.
  59. InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 0 43655
  60. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the
  61. database...
  62. InnoDB: Progress in percents: 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
  63. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
  64. 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
  65. 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
  66. InnoDB: Apply batch completed
  67. 060321 12:12:22  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 43655
  68. 060321 12:12:22 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file
  69. '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 13)
  70. 060321 12:12:22 [ERROR]
[16 Sep 2006 12:58] Valeriy Kravchuk
  1. All reporters:
  2.  
  3. Please, try to repeat again with latest 5.0.24a binaries. In case of same behaviour, please, send exact URL used to download.
[4 Oct 2006 4:03] matt mcglynn
  1. I have reproduced this problem using the mysql-5.0.24a.tar.gz source distribution, building on FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE.
  2.  
  3. Specific problems:
  4. 1- `bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql` reports no errors but does *not* create any files under /usr/local/mysql/var/mysql/ (meaning, the grants tables don't appear to exist)
  5.  
  6. 2- `bin/mysqld_safe` errors out:
  7. root@itx# bin/mysqld_safe
  8. Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
  9. STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/itx.sitefoundry.com.pid
  10. 061003 20:45:13  mysqld ended
  11.  
  12. The log under mysql/var/[hostname].err shows many lines of InnoDB messages, and then:
  13. 061003 20:51:09 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/usr/local/mysql/var/itx.sitefoundry.com.pid' (Errcode: 13)
  14. 061003 20:51:09 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied
  15.  
  16. I've also tried passing mysqld_safe a different --pid-file with equally bad results:
  17.  
  18. 061003 20:54:52 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld' (Errcode: 13)
  19. 061003 20:54:52 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied
  20. 061003 20:54:52  mysqld ended
[13 Oct 2006 15:12] Valeriy Kravchuk
  1. All reporters:
  2.  
  3. Please, try to repeat again with latest 5.0.26 binaries.
[17 Oct 2006 1:41] David Lee
  1. I had this same problem while restoring a database from a backup to a new server.  The problem is as originally guessed ... that is the mysql us being run with -user=mysql ... but the /var/run/mysql directory is owned by root.
  2.  
  3. Do this
  4.  
  5. chown mysql /var/run/mysql
  6.  
  7. This solved my identical problem
[14 Nov 2006 0:00] Bugs System
  1. No feedback was provided for this bug for over a month, so it is
  2. being suspended automatically. If you are able to provide the
  3. information that was originally requested, please do so and change
  4. the status of the bug back to "Open".
[16 Nov 2006 10:02] [ name withheld ]
  1. I saw the same problem too and found that there was a my.cnf file already in /etc.So i knew that it was because i chose the standard packages when installing operating system, by doing this some files of mysql would be created.
  2. Then i replaced /etc/my.cnf with mysql-install-directory/support-files/my-large.cnf,and go on in the following steps:
  3. [root@... mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  4. [root@... mysql]# chown -R root  .
  5. [root@... mysql]# chown -R mysql data
  6. [root@... mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
  7. [root@... mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[16 Nov 2006 10:02] [ name withheld ]
  1. I saw the same problem too and found that there was a my.cnf file already in /etc.So i knew that it was because i chose the standard packages when installing operating system, by doing this some files of mysql would be created.
  2. Then i replaced /etc/my.cnf with mysql-install-directory/support-files/my-large.cnf,and go on in the following steps:
  3. [root@... mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  4. [root@... mysql]# chown -R root  .
  5. [root@... mysql]# chown -R mysql data
  6. [root@... mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
  7. [root@... mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[8 Mar 2009 13:38] khalid khalifa
  1. Hi, I had the same issue. What i did is instead of the commane line: shown -R mysql . i used this: shown mysql full-path-to-mysql-binaries
  2.  
  3. best luck.

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