java GZIP压缩与解压缩

1.GZIP压缩

    public static byte[] compress(String str, String encoding) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        GZIPOutputStream gzip;
        try {
            gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
            gzip.write(str.getBytes(encoding));
            gzip.close();
        } catch ( Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out.toByteArray();
    }

2.GZIP解压缩

    public static byte[] uncompress(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        try {
            GZIPInputStream ungzip = new GZIPInputStream(in);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
            int n;
            while ((n = ungzip.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, n);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out.toByteArray();
    }

3.工具代码集合

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
 
public class GZIPUtils  {
    public static final String GZIP_ENCODE_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
    public static final String GZIP_ENCODE_ISO_8859_1 = "ISO-8859-1";
 
    public static byte[] compress(String str, String encoding) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        GZIPOutputStream gzip;
        try {
            gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
            gzip.write(str.getBytes(encoding));
            gzip.close();
        } catch ( Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out.toByteArray();
    }
 
    public static byte[] compress(String str) throws IOException {
        return compress(str, GZIP_ENCODE_UTF_8);
    }
 
    public static byte[] uncompress(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        try {
            GZIPInputStream ungzip = new GZIPInputStream(in);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
            int n;
            while ((n = ungzip.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, n);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out.toByteArray();
    }
 
    public static String uncompressToString(byte[] bytes, String encoding) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        try {
            GZIPInputStream ungzip = new GZIPInputStream(in);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
            int n;
            while ((n = ungzip.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, n);
            }
            return out.toString(encoding);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    public static String uncompressToString(byte[] bytes) {
        return uncompressToString(bytes, GZIP_ENCODE_UTF_8);
    } 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String s = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
        System.out.println("字符串长度："+s.length());
        System.out.println("压缩后：："+compress(s).length);
        System.out.println("解压后："+uncompress(compress(s)).length);
        System.out.println("解压字符串后：："+uncompressToString(compress(s)).length());
    }
}