Linux基础学习-Docker学习笔记
Docker安装
[root@qdlinux ~]# yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
[root@qdlinux ~]# yum install -y yum-utils \
device-mapper-persistent-data \
lvm2
[root@qdlinux ~]# yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@qdlinux ~]# yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
[root@qdlinux ~]# yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test
[root@qdlinux ~]# yum makecache fast
[root@qdlinux ~]# yum install docker-ce
在生产系统中，您应该安装特定版本的 Docker CE，而不是始终使用最新版本。列出可用版本。此示例使用 sort -r 命令按版本号（从最高到最低）对结果进行排序，并且已被截断。
注：此 yum list 命令仅显示二进制软件包。如果还需要显示 源软件包，请从软件包名称中省略 .x86_64。
$ yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.el7 docker-ce-stable
yum install docker-ce-<VERSION>
systemctl start docker
docker run hello-world
启用阿里云加速器
[root@qdlinux ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@qdlinux ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@qdlinux ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker version
Client:
Version: 18.09.0-ce-tp4
API version: 1.39
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 33764aa
Built: Fri Aug 24 23:20:18 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server:
Engine:
Version: 18.09.0-ce-tp4
API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 33764aa
Built:
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker info
Containers: 1
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 1
Images: 1
Server Version: 18.09.0-ce-tp4
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: xfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: containerd runc
Default Runtime: containerd
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 6f13ff3ea48a6bc2fb9b47c0acce24cf274dafd9 (expected: 468a545b9edcd5932818eb9de8e72413e616e86e)
runc version: 459bfaec1fc6c17d8bfb12d0a0f69e7e7271ed2a (expected: 69663f0bd4b60df09991c08812a60108003fa340)
init version: fec3683
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.936GiB
Name: qdlinux.com
ID: 4HLV:D5DZ:MFZP:QBWO:SKUM:WR32:352C:JZYW:ZAAU:QPGP:3US2:MOY5
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://y5va7z1k.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker --help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level
("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
"/root/.docker/ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
Management Commands:
builder Manage builds
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
engine Manage the docker engine
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest 2cb0d9787c4d 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images -a
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest 2cb0d9787c4d 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images -q
2cb0d9787c4d
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images -qa
2cb0d9787c4d
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images --digests
REPOSITORY TAG DIGEST IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest sha256:4b8ff392a12ed9ea17784bd3c9a8b1fa3299cac44aca35a85c90c5e3c7afacdc 2cb0d9787c4d 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images --digests --no-trunc
REPOSITORY TAG DIGEST IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest sha256:4b8ff392a12ed9ea17784bd3c9a8b1fa3299cac44aca35a85c90c5e3c7afacdc sha256:2cb0d9787c4dd17ef9eb03e512923bc4db10add190d3f84af63b744e353a9b34 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images --no-trunc
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest sha256:2cb0d9787c4dd17ef9eb03e512923bc4db10add190d3f84af63b744e353a9b34 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker search tomcat
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 1996 [OK]
tomee Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE certif… 55 [OK]
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 base… 49 [OK]
davidcaste/alpine-tomcat Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 with… 29 [OK]
bitnami/tomcat Bitnami Tomcat Docker Image 21 [OK]
consol/tomcat-7.0 Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin" 16 [OK]
cloudesire/tomcat Tomcat server, 6/7/8 15 [OK]
tutum/tomcat Base docker image to run a Tomcat applicatio… 11
meirwa/spring-boot-tomcat-mysql-app a sample spring-boot app using tomcat and My… 10 [OK]
jeanblanchard/tomcat Minimal Docker image with Apache Tomcat 8
aallam/tomcat-mysql Debian, Oracle JDK, Tomcat & MySQL 7 [OK]
rightctrl/tomcat CentOS , Oracle Java, tomcat application ssl… 3 [OK]
maluuba/tomcat7-java8 Tomcat7 with java8. 2
arm64v8/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 2
amd64/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 2
jelastic/tomcat An image of the Tomcat Java application serv… 1
99taxis/tomcat7 Tomcat7 1 [OK]
camptocamp/tomcat-logback Docker image for tomcat with logback integra… 1 [OK]
fabric8/tomcat-8 Fabric8 Tomcat 8 Image 1 [OK]
primetoninc/tomcat Apache tomcat 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 1 [OK]
oobsri/tomcat8 Testing CI Jobs with different names. 0
swisstopo/service-print-tomcat backend tomcat for service-print "the true, … 0
cfje/tomcat-resource Tomcat Concourse Resource 0
s390x/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 0
picoded/tomcat7 tomcat7 with jre8 and MANAGER_USER / MANAGER… 0 [OK]
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker search -s 30 tomcat
Flag --stars has been deprecated, use --filter=stars=3 instead
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 1996 [OK]
tomee Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE certif… 55 [OK]
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 base… 49 [OK]
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker search -s 30 --no-trunc tomcat
Flag --stars has been deprecated, use --filter=stars=3 instead
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementation of the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies 1996 [OK]
tomee Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE certified stack where Apache Tomcat is top dog. 55 [OK]
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 based docker container. 49 [OK]
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker search -s 30 --no-trunc --automated tomcat
Flag --stars has been deprecated, use --filter=stars=3 instead
Flag --automated has been deprecated, use --filter=is-automated=true instead
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 based docker container. 49 [OK]
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/tomcat
55cbf04beb70: Pull complete
1607093a898c: Pull complete
9a8ea045c926: Pull complete
1290813abd9d: Pull complete
8a6b982ad6d7: Pull complete
abb029e68402: Pull complete
d068d0a738e5: Pull complete
42ee47bb0c52: Pull complete
ae9c861aed25: Pull complete
60bba9d0dc8d: Pull complete
091c11d70257: Pull complete
869034383fc7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:eab533908d6c7760a84a5edbb4490b648484941dfa708a1c5f4286db8caab825
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest 690cb3b9c7d1 5 days ago 463MB
hello-world latest 2cb0d9787c4d 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker rmi hello-world
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to remove repository reference "hello-world" (must force) - container 9f42fa25318d is using its referenced image 2cb0d9787c4d
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker rmi -f hello-world
Untagged: hello-world:latest
Untagged: hello-world@sha256:4b8ff392a12ed9ea17784bd3c9a8b1fa3299cac44aca35a85c90c5e3c7afacdc
Deleted: sha256:2cb0d9787c4dd17ef9eb03e512923bc4db10add190d3f84af63b744e353a9b34
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker pull hello-world
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
9db2ca6ccae0: Already exists
Digest: sha256:4b8ff392a12ed9ea17784bd3c9a8b1fa3299cac44aca35a85c90c5e3c7afacdc
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
be8881be8156: Pull complete
32d9726baeef: Pull complete
87e5e6f71297: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d85914d547a6c92faa39ce7058bd7529baacab7e0cd4255442b04577c4d1f424
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest 690cb3b9c7d1 5 days ago 463MB
nginx latest c82521676580 4 weeks ago 109MB
hello-world latest 2cb0d9787c4d 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker rmi -f hello-world nginx
Untagged: hello-world:latest
Untagged: hello-world@sha256:4b8ff392a12ed9ea17784bd3c9a8b1fa3299cac44aca35a85c90c5e3c7afacdc
Deleted: sha256:2cb0d9787c4dd17ef9eb03e512923bc4db10add190d3f84af63b744e353a9b34
Untagged: nginx:latest
Untagged: nginx@sha256:d85914d547a6c92faa39ce7058bd7529baacab7e0cd4255442b04577c4d1f424
Deleted: sha256:c82521676580c4850bb8f0d72e47390a50d60c8ffe44d623ce57be521bca9869
Deleted: sha256:2c1f65d17acf8759019a5eb86cc20fb8f8a7e84d2b541b795c1579c4f202a458
Deleted: sha256:8f222b457ca67d7e68c3a8101d6509ab89d1aad6d399bf5b3c93494bbf876407
Deleted: sha256:cdb3f9544e4c61d45da1ea44f7d92386639a052c620d1550376f22f5b46981af
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest 690cb3b9c7d1 5 days ago 463MB
//删除所有
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker rmi -f $(docker images -qa)
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
256b176beaff: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:6f6d986d425aeabdc3a02cb61c02abb2e78e57357e92417d6d58332856024faf
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest 690cb3b9c7d1 5 days ago 463MB
centos latest 5182e96772bf 3 weeks ago 200MB
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker run -it 5182e96772bf
[root@5448e5cbace9 /]#
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5448e5cbace9 5182e96772bf "/bin/bash" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes optimistic_austin
//容器完全退出
[root@5448e5cbace9 /]# exit
//容器不停止退出
Ctrl+p+q
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5448e5cbace9 5182e96772bf "/bin/bash" 11 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago optimistic_austin
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5448e5cbace9 5182e96772bf "/bin/bash" 12 minutes ago Exited (0) 2 minutes ago optimistic_austin
9f42fa25318d 2cb0d9787c4d "/hello" 3 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago wonderful_mclean
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -n 3
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5448e5cbace9 5182e96772bf "/bin/bash" 13 minutes ago Exited (0) 3 minutes ago optimistic_austin
9f42fa25318d 2cb0d9787c4d "/hello" 3 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago wonderful_mclean
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -lq
5448e5cbace9
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker run -it --name mycentos0828 centos
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c566d41cb7fd centos "/bin/bash" 40 seconds ago Up 38 seconds mycentos0828
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker start 5448e5cbace9
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c566d41cb7fd centos "/bin/bash" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes mycentos0828
5448e5cbace9 5182e96772bf "/bin/bash" 25 minutes ago Up 15 seconds optimistic_austin
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker restart c566d41cb7fd
c566d41cb7fd
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker stop c566d41cb7fd
c566d41cb7fd
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker kill 5448e5cbace9
5448e5cbace9
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c566d41cb7fd centos "/bin/bash" 14 minutes ago Exited (137) 2 minutes ago mycentos0828
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -n 2
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c566d41cb7fd centos "/bin/bash" 14 minutes ago Exited (137) 2 minutes ago mycentos0828
5448e5cbace9 5182e96772bf "/bin/bash" 30 minutes ago Exited (137) About a minute ago optimistic_austin
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker rm 5448e5cbace9
5448e5cbace9
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -n 2
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c566d41cb7fd centos "/bin/bash" 15 minutes ago Exited (137) 3 minutes ago mycentos0828
9f42fa25318d 2cb0d9787c4d "/hello" 3 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago wonderful_mclean
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -qa)
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker ps -qa | xargs docker rm
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker run -d centos
b307589886194f3da5ae1bcfbbb368c5c3a5ed005341cca52035bc175aab9460
docker run -d centos /bin/sh -c "while true;do echo hello zzyy;sleep 2;done"
docker logs 容器ID
docker logs -t 容器ID
docker logs -t -f 容器ID
docker logs -t -f --tail 3 容器ID
docker top 容器ID
docker inspect 容器ID
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker attach 容器ID
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker exec -it f702a32dcbc3 ls -l /tmp
total 4
-rwx------ 1 root root 836 Aug 4 22:05 ks-script-Lu6hIQ
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Aug 4 22:04 yum.log
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker cp f702a32dcbc3:/tmp/yum.log /root
[root@qdlinux ~]# ll
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1735 Aug 4 15:04 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Documents
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Downloads
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1783 Aug 4 15:07 initial-setup-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Music
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Public
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Templates
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 4 15:57 Videos
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Aug 5 06:04 yum.log
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker run -it -p 8080:8080 tomcat
[root@qdlinux ~]# docker run -it -P tomcat
docker commit -a="zzyy" -m="tomcat without docs" 容器ID xxx/mytomcat:xxx
docker run -it -v /myDataVolume:/dataVolumeContainer centos
docker run -it -v /myDataVolume:/dataVolumeContainer:ro centos
//dockerfile
mkdir mydocker
cd /mydocker
vim Dockerfile
# volume test
FROM centos
VOLUME ["/dataVolumeContainer1","/dataVolumeContainer2"]
CMD echo "finish,---------success"
CMD /bin/bash
docker build -f /mydocker/Dockerfile -t zzyy/centos .
docker run -it zzyy/centos /bin/bash
//如果报错
docker run -it -v /myDataVolume:/dataVolumeContainer --privileged=true centos
docker inspect 容器ID
docker run -it --name dc01 zzyy/centos
cd dataVolumeContainer2
touch dc01_add.txt
docker run -it --name dc02 --volumes-from dc01 zzyy/centos
touch dc02_add.txt
docker run -it --name dc03 --volumes-from dc01 zzyy/centos
touch dc03_add.txt
docker rm -f dc01
不影响其他容器,容期间传递共享
FROM scratch
ADD centos-7-docker.tar.xz /
LABEL org.label-schema.schema-version = "1.0" \
org.label-schema.name="CentOS Base Image" \
org.label-schema.vendor="CentOS" \
org.label-schema.license="GPLv2" \
org.label-schema.build-date="20180531"
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
| 命令 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| FROM | 基础镜像,当前新镜像是基于哪个镜像的 |
| MAINTAINER | 镜像维护者的姓名和邮箱地址 |
| RUN | 容器构建时需要运行的命令 |
| EXPOSE | 当前容器对外暴露出的端口号 |
| WORKDIR | 指定在创建容器后,终端默认登录的进来工作目录 |
| ENV | 用来在构建镜像过程中设置环境变量 |
| ADD | 在宿主机目录下的文件拷贝进镜像且ADD命令会自动处理URL和解压tar压缩包 |
| COPY | 类似ADD,拷贝文件和目录到镜像中,将从镜像上下文目录中<源路径>的文件/目录复制到新的一层的镜像内的<目标路径>位置 |
| VOLUME | 容器数据卷,用于数据保存和持久化工作 |
| CMD | 指定一个容器启动时要运行的命令,Dockerfile中可以有多个CMD命令,但只有最后一个生效,CMD会被docker run之后的参数替换 |
| ENTRYPOINT | 指定一个容器启动时要运行的命令,ENTRYPOINT的目的和CMD一样,都是在指定容器启动程序及参数 |
| ONBUILD | 当构建一个被继承的Dockerfile时运行命令,父镜像在被子继承后父镜像的onbuild被触发 |
FROM centos
MAINTAINER xiaoyu<249935058@qq.com>
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
RUN yum -y install vim
RUM yum -y install net-tools
EXPOSE 80
CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "success---------ok"
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
[root@qdlinux mydocker]# docker build -f /mydocker/Dockerfile -t mycentos:1.3 .
[root@qdlinux mydocker]# docker run -it mycentos:1.3
docker history 镜像ID
FROM centos
RUN yum -y install curl
CMD ["curl","-s","http://ip.cn"]
docker build -f /mydocker/Dockerfile2 -t myip .
docker run myip
FROM centos
RUN yum -y install curl
ENTRYPOINT ["curl","-s","http://ip.cn"]
docker build -f /mydocker/Dockerfile3 -t myip2 .
docker run myip2 -i
ONBUILD RUN echo "father onbuild-----------"
docker build -t mytomcat9 .
[root@qdlinux tomcat9]# docker run -d -p 9090:8080 --name mytomcat9 -v /mydocker/tomcat9/test:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.11/webapps/test -v /mydocker/tomcat9/tomcat9logs/:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.11/logs --privileged=true mytomcat9
[root@qdlinux mydocker]# docker pull mysql:5.7
[root@qdlinux mydocker]# docker run -p 6666:3306 --name mysql \
> -v /mydocker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
> -v /mydocker/mysql/logs:/logs \
> -v /mydocker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
> -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
> -d mysql:5.7
c199d9f3a88d99c7f8e8b943b9736d3d145ac35021ca02b6c7bad00d3df102df
root@c199d9f3a88d:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
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mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database db01;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use db01;
Database changed
mysql> create table t_book(id int not null primary key,bookName varchar(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_db01 |
+----------------+
| t_book |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t_book values(1,'java');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> insert into t_book values(2,'php');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from t_book;
+----+----------+
| id | bookName |
+----+----------+
| 1 | java |
| 2 | php |
+----+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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