Spring Security技术栈开发企业级认证与授权(一)环境搭建
本项目是基于慕课网的Spring Security技术栈开发企业级认证与授权,采用IDEA开发,本文章用来记录该项目的学习过程。
慕课网视频:https://coding.imooc.com/class/134.html
一、项目结构
newbe-security是父类,打包方式是pom,其余都是子模块,打包方式jar.
项目模块介绍:
二、项目依赖
2.1newbe-security父类依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <artifactId>newbe-security</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>newbe-security-core</module> <module>newbe-security-demo</module> <module>newbe-security-browser</module> <module>newbe-security-app</module> </modules> <packaging>pom</packaging> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId> <artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId> <version>Brussels-SR7</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Edgware.SR2</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.2newbe-security模块依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>newbe-security</artifactId> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>newbe-security-core</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <dependencies> <!-- APP安全认证的重要依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- session存储依赖,暂时用不到,先注释掉 --> <!--<dependency>--> <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>--> <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>--> <!--</dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 第三方登录用到的重要依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 工具依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId> <version>4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2.3newbe-security-browse模块依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>newbe-security</artifactId> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>newbe-security-browser</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <description>Spring Security技术栈开发企业级认证与授权浏览器项目</description> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <artifactId>newbe-security-core</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <!-- 浏览器端Session管理的重要依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId> <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2.4newbe-security-app模块依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>newbe-security</artifactId> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>newbe-security-app</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <description>Spring Security技术栈开发企业级认证与授权移动端项目</description> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <artifactId>newbe-security-core</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2.5newbe-security-demo模块依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>newbe-security</artifactId> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>newbe-security-demo</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <description>Spring Security技术栈开发企业级认证与授权案例项目</description> <dependencies> <!-- 浏览器端的安全开发 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.newbe.security</groupId> <artifactId>newbe-security-browser</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <!-- spring boot应用打包插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
三、编写Spring Boot启动程序
在demo新建包,新建启动类,配置application.properties
3.1DemoApplication类
package com.newbe.security; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @Auther: Newbe * @Date: 2019/11/22 00:51 * @Description: */ @SpringBootApplication @RestController public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class,args); } @GetMapping("/hello") public String hello() { return "hello spring security"; } }
3.2配置application.properties(最初)
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/newbe-demo?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = 1234567
3.3创建数据库
数据库名newbe-demo,表名User
/* Navicat MySQL Data Transfer Source Server : 127.0.0.1 Source Server Version : 50640 Source Host : 127.0.0.1:3306 Source Database : newbe-demo Target Server Type : MYSQL Target Server Version : 50640 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 2019-11-22 16:55:10 */ ; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for user -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `username` ) DEFAULT NULL, `password` ) DEFAULT NULL, `id` ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of user -- ---------------------------- '); ');
3.4启动spring Boot程序
启动 DemoApplication类,控制台报错,原因是newbe-security-core
中加入了Spring Session
的依赖,没有配置Session
的存储方式导致出错
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No Spring Session store is configured: set the 'spring.session.store-type' property
因此需要配置spring.session.store-type
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/newbe-demo?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = 1234567 #Spring Session 不配置 spring.session.store-type = none
再次启动DemoApplication类,控制台没有报错启动成功,访问 127.0.0.1:8080/hello,浏览器默认弹出认证窗口,
原因是由于这个org.springframework.cloud的权限依赖包默认这样
<!-- APP安全认证的重要依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId> </dependency>
关闭权限验证
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/newbe-demo?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = 1234567 #Spring Session 不配置 spring.session.store-type = none #关闭spring cloud spring-cloud-starter-oauth2权限认证 权限验证关闭 security.basic.enabled=false
最后启动DemoApplication类,再次访问127.0.0.1:8080/hello,浏览器显示如下图
环境配置到此结束!
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