java 获取系统信息及CPU的使用率(转)
java 获取系统信息及CPU的使用率
原文:http://kakaluyi.javaeye.com/blog/211492
最近做个项目,就是要取得cpu占有率等等的系统信息,一开始以为要用动态链接库了,但后来发现可以像下面这样做,不去调用jni,这样省去了很多看新技术的时间o(∩_∩)o...
在Java中,可以获得总的物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存等信息,下面例子可以取得这些信息,并且获得在Windows下的内存使用率。
首先编写一个MonitorInfoBean类,用来装载监控的一些信息,包括物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存、内存使用率等字段,该类的代码如下:
Java代码 复制代码
package com.amgkaka.performance;
/** *//**
* 监视信息的JavaBean类.
* @author amg
* @version 1.0
* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:37:00
*/
public class MonitorInfoBean {
/** *//** 可使用内存. */
private long totalMemory;
/** *//** 剩余内存. */
private long freeMemory;
/** *//** 最大可使用内存. */
private long maxMemory;
/** *//** 操作系统. */
private String osName;
/** *//** 总的物理内存. */
private long totalMemorySize;
/** *//** 剩余的物理内存. */
private long freePhysicalMemorySize;
/** *//** 已使用的物理内存. */
private long usedMemory;
/** *//** 线程总数. */
private int totalThread;
/** *//** cpu使用率. */
private double cpuRatio;
public long getFreeMemory() {
return freeMemory;
}
public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {
this.freeMemory = freeMemory;
}
public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {
return freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {
this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public long getMaxMemory() {
return maxMemory;
}
public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {
this.maxMemory = maxMemory;
}
public String getOsName() {
return osName;
}
public void setOsName(String osName) {
this.osName = osName;
}
public long getTotalMemory() {
return totalMemory;
}
public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {
this.totalMemory = totalMemory;
}
public long getTotalMemorySize() {
return totalMemorySize;
}
public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {
this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
}
public int getTotalThread() {
return totalThread;
}
public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {
this.totalThread = totalThread;
}
public long getUsedMemory() {
return usedMemory;
}
public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {
this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
}
public double getCpuRatio() {
return cpuRatio;
}
public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {
this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
}
}
[java] view plain copy
package com.amgkaka.performance;
/** *//**
* 监视信息的JavaBean类.
* @author amg
* @version 1.0
* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:37:00
*/
public class MonitorInfoBean {
/** *//** 可使用内存. */
private long totalMemory;
/** *//** 剩余内存. */
private long freeMemory;
/** *//** 最大可使用内存. */
private long maxMemory;
/** *//** 操作系统. */
private String osName;
/** *//** 总的物理内存. */
private long totalMemorySize;
/** *//** 剩余的物理内存. */
private long freePhysicalMemorySize;
/** *//** 已使用的物理内存. */
private long usedMemory;
/** *//** 线程总数. */
private int totalThread;
/** *//** cpu使用率. */
private double cpuRatio;
public long getFreeMemory() {
return freeMemory;
}
public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {
this.freeMemory = freeMemory;
}
public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {
return freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {
this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public long getMaxMemory() {
return maxMemory;
}
public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {
this.maxMemory = maxMemory;
}
public String getOsName() {
return osName;
}
public void setOsName(String osName) {
this.osName = osName;
}
public long getTotalMemory() {
return totalMemory;
}
public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {
this.totalMemory = totalMemory;
}
public long getTotalMemorySize() {
return totalMemorySize;
}
public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {
this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
}
public int getTotalThread() {
return totalThread;
}
public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {
this.totalThread = totalThread;
}
public long getUsedMemory() {
return usedMemory;
}
public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {
this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
}
public double getCpuRatio() {
return cpuRatio;
}
public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {
this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
}
}
接着编写一个获得当前的监控信息的接口,该类的代码如下所示:
Java代码 复制代码
package com.amgkaka.performance;
/** *//**
* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑类接口.
* @author amg * @version 1.0
* Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06
*/
public interface IMonitorService {
/** *//**
* 获得当前的监控对象.
* @return 返回构造好的监控对象
* @throws Exception
* @author amgkaka
* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08
*/
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;
}
[java] view plain copy
package com.amgkaka.performance;
/** *//**
* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑类接口.
* @author amg * @version 1.0
* Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06
*/
public interface IMonitorService {
/** *//**
* 获得当前的监控对象.
* @return 返回构造好的监控对象
* @throws Exception
* @author amgkaka
* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08
*/
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;
}
该类的实现类MonitorServiceImpl如下所示:
Java代码 复制代码
package com.amgkaka.performance;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import sun.management.ManagementFactory;
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
/** *//**
* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.
* @author amg * @version 1.0 Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06
*/
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
//可以设置长些,防止读到运行此次系统检查时的cpu占用率,就不准了
private static final int CPUTIME = 5000;
private static final int PERCENT = 100;
private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;
/** *//**
* 获得当前的监控对象.
* @return 返回构造好的监控对象
* @throws Exception
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08
*/
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {
int kb = 1024;
// 可使用内存
long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;
// 剩余内存
long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;
// 最大可使用内存
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;
OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory
.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
// 操作系统
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
// 总的物理内存
long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 剩余的物理内存
long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 已使用的物理内存
long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
/ kb;
// 获得线程总数
ThreadGroup parentThread;
for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread
.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())
;
int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();
double cpuRatio = 0;
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();
}
// 构造返回对象
MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);
infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);
infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);
infoBean.setOsName(osName);
infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);
infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);
infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);
infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
return infoBean;
}
/** *//**
* 获得CPU使用率.
* @return 返回cpu使用率
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:05:11
*/
private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {
try {
String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")
+ "//system32//wbem//wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"
+ "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";
// 取进程信息
long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);
long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {
long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];
long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];
return Double.valueOf(
PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))
.doubleValue();
} else {
return 0.0;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return 0.0;
}
}
/** *//**
* 读取CPU信息.
* @param proc
* @return
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:10:14
*/
private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {
long[] retn = new long[2];
try {
proc.getOutputStream().close();
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
String line = input.readLine();
if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {
return null;
}
int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");
int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");
int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");
int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");
int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");
int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");
long idletime = 0;
long kneltime = 0;
long usertime = 0;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.length() < wocidx) {
continue;
}
// 字段出现顺序:Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1)
.trim();
String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();
if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {
continue;
}
// log.info("line="+line);
if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")
|| caption.equals("System")) {
idletime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
idletime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
continue;
}
kneltime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
usertime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
}
retn[0] = idletime;
retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;
return retn;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
proc.getInputStream().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* 测试方法.
* @param args
* @throws Exception
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:47:29
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();
MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();
System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());
System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());
System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());
System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());
System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());
System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");
System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");
System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");
System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb");
}
}
[java] view plain copy
package com.amgkaka.performance;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import sun.management.ManagementFactory;
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
/** *//**
* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.
* @author amg * @version 1.0 Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06
*/
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
//可以设置长些,防止读到运行此次系统检查时的cpu占用率,就不准了
private static final int CPUTIME = 5000;
private static final int PERCENT = 100;
private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;
/** *//**
* 获得当前的监控对象.
* @return 返回构造好的监控对象
* @throws Exception
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08
*/
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {
int kb = 1024;
// 可使用内存
long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;
// 剩余内存
long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;
// 最大可使用内存
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;
OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory
.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
// 操作系统
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
// 总的物理内存
long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 剩余的物理内存
long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 已使用的物理内存
long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
/ kb;
// 获得线程总数
ThreadGroup parentThread;
for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread
.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())
;
int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();
double cpuRatio = 0;
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();
}
// 构造返回对象
MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);
infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);
infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);
infoBean.setOsName(osName);
infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);
infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);
infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);
infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
return infoBean;
}
/** *//**
* 获得CPU使用率.
* @return 返回cpu使用率
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:05:11
*/
private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {
try {
String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")
+ "//system32//wbem//wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"
+ "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";
// 取进程信息
long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);
long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {
long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];
long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];
return Double.valueOf(
PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))
.doubleValue();
} else {
return 0.0;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return 0.0;
}
}
/** *//**
* 读取CPU信息.
* @param proc
* @return
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:10:14
*/
private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {
long[] retn = new long[2];
try {
proc.getOutputStream().close();
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
String line = input.readLine();
if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {
return null;
}
int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");
int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");
int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");
int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");
int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");
int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");
long idletime = 0;
long kneltime = 0;
long usertime = 0;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.length() < wocidx) {
continue;
}
// 字段出现顺序:Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1)
.trim();
String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();
if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {
continue;
}
// log.info("line="+line);
if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")
|| caption.equals("System")) {
idletime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
idletime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
continue;
}
kneltime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
usertime += Long.valueOf(
Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
}
retn[0] = idletime;
retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;
return retn;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
proc.getInputStream().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* 测试方法.
* @param args
* @throws Exception
* @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:47:29
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();
MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();
System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());
System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());
System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());
System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());
System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());
System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");
System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");
System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");
System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb");
}
}
该实现类中需要用到一个自己编写byte的工具类,该类的代码如下所示:
Java代码 复制代码
package com.amgkaka.performance;
/** *//**
* byte操作类.
* @author amg * @version 1.0
* Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:57:23
*/
public class Bytes {
/** *//**
* 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题(把一个汉字视为一个字节),因此在
* 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患,现调整如下:
* @param src 要截取的字符串
* @param start_idx 开始坐标(包括该坐标)
* @param end_idx 截止坐标(包括该坐标)
* @return
*/
public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx){
byte[] b = src.getBytes();
String tgt = "";
for(int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){
tgt +=(char)b[i];
}
return tgt;
}
}
[java] view plain copy
package com.amgkaka.performance;
/** *//**
* byte操作类.
* @author amg * @version 1.0
* Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:57:23
*/
public class Bytes {
/** *//**
* 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题(把一个汉字视为一个字节),因此在
* 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患,现调整如下:
* @param src 要截取的字符串
* @param start_idx 开始坐标(包括该坐标)
* @param end_idx 截止坐标(包括该坐标)
* @return
*/
public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx){
byte[] b = src.getBytes();
String tgt = "";
for(int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){
tgt +=(char)b[i];
}
return tgt;
}
}
运行下MonitorBeanImpl类,读者将会看到当前的内存、cpu利用率等信息
wmic很强大,网上有很多wmic的命令,
eg:wmic 获取物理内存
wmic memlogical get TotalPhysicalMemory
wmic 获取进程信息,很详细
wmic process
System.getProperty("os.name"));//得到操作系统名字
System.getProperty("sun.os.patch.level");//得到操作系统版本
java 获取系统信息及CPU的使用率(转)的更多相关文章
- Java获取Linux系统cpu使用率
原文:http://www.open-open.com/code/view/1426152165201 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.Fi ...
- JAVA获取系统信息以及系统时间
在做测试的时候,经常需要获取系统信息,并且用获取到的系统时间给生成的报告取名字. 以下代码实在TestNG展示的,没有Test NG的话需要些一个main方法. import java.net.Ine ...
- 关于Java获取系统信息
本文部分转载自: http://www.cnblogs.com/wuhenke/archive/2011/11/19/2255400.html 我总结的相关类似博客:http://www.cnblog ...
- 获取系统信息(CPU、内存等)
简述 获取计算机CPU.主板.内存.硬盘.网卡这些信息,Qt中没有相应的处理,所以需要根据平台来做差异化处理.也许Qt为了跨平台,没有提供与操作系统和硬件密切相关的一些功能(如内存.CPU.硬盘等相关 ...
- java获取系统信息
public class SystemInfo { public static void main(String[] args) { //系统属性 Properties prop = System.g ...
- Java获取系统信息(用户目录,临时目录等)
java.version Java运行时环境版本 java.vendor Java运行时环境供应商 java.vendor.url Java供应商的 URL java.home Java安装目录 ja ...
- Java如何获取系统信息(包括操作系统、jvm、cpu、内存、硬盘、网络、io等)
1 下载安装sigar-1.6.4.zip 使用java自带的包获取系统数据,容易找不到包,尤其是内存信息不够准确,所以选择使用sigar获取系统信息. 下载地址:http://sourceforge ...
- Linux下使用java获取cpu、内存使用率
原文地址:http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-yehrvmep-uo.html 思路如下:Linux系统中可以用top命令查看进程使用CPU和内存情况,通过Runtime类 ...
- JAVA获取计算机CPU、硬盘、主板、网络等信息
通过使用第三方开源jar包sigar.jar我们可以获得本地的信息 1.下载sigar.jar sigar官方主页 sigar-1.6.4.zip 2.按照主页上的说明解压包后将相应的文件copy到j ...
随机推荐
- @Resource注解完成自动装配
@Resource注解是通过名字来自动装配的.在spring中自动装配的模式如果是通过名字来自动装配那么必须保证bean的名字和pojo 的属性名一直. 下面是详细代码:说明了@Resource注解是 ...
- __cdecl,__stdcall,__fastcall,__pascal,__thiscall 的区别
关于函数的调用规则(调用约定),大多数时候是不需要了解的,但是如果需要跨语言的编程,比如VC写的dll要delphi调用,则需要了解. microsoft的vc默认的是__cdecl方式,而windo ...
- Springmvc 流程图
- 使用Idea远程部署调试tomcat
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jane1229/article/details/52402119 远程服务器的配置: 1.在远程服务器安装jdk和tomcat 2.配置环境变量 PA ...
- 51nod 1791 合法括号子段
有一个括号序列,现在要计算一下它有多少非空子段是合法括号序列. 合法括号序列的定义是: 1.空序列是合法括号序列. 2.如果S是合法括号序列,那么(S)是合法括号序列.3.如果A和B都是合法括号序列, ...
- CCCC练习即感
字符串进行初始化时不能通过char a[10]={'\0'}来简单进行,写循环或者memset,亲测有效,以及初始化分好情况,用空格还是'\0',别乱搞. 有一个有意思的题,连续因子,从2开始,依次向 ...
- centos 下构建lamp环境
构建准备: 1.配置防火墙,开启80端口.3306端口 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp - ...
- set .net principle
var ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, username, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(FormsA ...
- bzoj 1951 lucas crt 费马小定理
首先假设输入的是n,m 我们就是要求m^(Σ(c(n,i) i|n)) mod p 那么根据费马小定理,上式等于 m^(Σ(c(n,i) i|n) mod (p-1)) mod p 那么问题的关键就 ...
- .NET中zip的压缩和解压
在.NET可以通过多种方式实现zip的压缩和解压:1.使用System.IO.Packaging:2.使用第三方类库:3.通过 System.IO.Compression 命名空间中新增的ZipArc ...