三、celery执行定时任务

三、Celery执行定时任务

设定时间让celery执行一个 定时任务，product_task.py

from celery_task import send_email
from datetime import datetime

# 方式一
# v1 = datetime(2020, 3, 11, 16, 19, 00)
# print(v1)
# v2 = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(v1.timestamp())
# print(v2)
# result = send_email.apply_async(args=["egon",], eta=v2)
# print(result.id)

# 方式二
ctime = datetime.now()
# 默认用utc时间
utc_ctime = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(ctime.timestamp())
from datetime import timedelta
time_delay = timedelta(seconds=10)
task_time = utc_ctime + time_delay

# 使用apply_async并设定时间
result = send_email.apply_async(args=["egon"], eta=task_time)
print(result.id)

多任务结构中celery.py修改如下：

from datetime import timedelta
from celery import Celery
from celery.schedules import crontab

cel = Celery('tasks', broker='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1', backend='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2', include=[
    'celery_tasks.task01',
    'celery_tasks.task02',
])
cel.conf.timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
cel.conf.enable_utc = False

cel.conf.beat_schedule = {
    # 名字随意命名
    'add-every-10-seconds': {
        # 执行tasks1下的test_celery函数
        'task': 'celery_tasks.task01.send_email',
        # 每隔2秒执行一次
        # 'schedule': 1.0,
        # 'schedule': crontab(minute="*/1"),
        'schedule': timedelta(seconds=6),
        # 传递参数
        'args': ('张三',)
    },
    # 'add-every-12-seconds': {
    #     'task': 'celery_tasks.task01.send_email',
    #     每年4月11号，8点42分执行
    #     'schedule': crontab(minute=42, hour=8, day_of_month=11, month_of_year=4),
    #     'args': ('张三',)
    # },
} 

# 启动 Beat 程序$ celery beat -A proj<br># Celery Beat进程会读取配置文件的内容，周期性的配置中到期需要执行的任务发送给任务队列

# 之后启动 worker 进程# 启动 Beat 程序$ celery beat -A proj<br># Celery Beat