Java不需要加载整张图片而获取图片的大小

转载地址 http://blog.jdk5.com/zh/java-get-image-size-without-loading-the-whole-data/

利用Java类，获取图片的类型，宽度和高度，方法有多种，比如：

BufferedImage bimg = ImageIO.read(new File("d:\\image\\org.jpg"));
int width = bimg.getWidth();
int height = bimg.getHeight();

但这方法将整张图片都加载到了内存，如果那些图片比较大，无疑将增加服务的压力。

下面推荐一个更简单的方法，不需要加载整个图片，从而节省内存空间。

代码如下：

package com.jiafuwei.java;
 
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
public class SimpleImageInfo {
    private int height;
    private int width;
    private String mimeType;
 
    public SimpleImageInfo(File file) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        try {
            processStream(is);
        } finally {
            is.close();
        }
    }
 
    public SimpleImageInfo(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        processStream(is);
    }
 
    public SimpleImageInfo(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        try {
            processStream(is);
        } finally {
            is.close();
        }
    }
 
    private void processStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        int c1 = is.read();
        int c2 = is.read();
        int c3 = is.read();
 
        mimeType = null;
        width = height = -1;
 
        if (c1 == 'G' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 'F') { // GIF
            is.skip(3);
            width = readInt(is,2,false);
            height = readInt(is,2,false);
            mimeType = "image/gif";
        } else if (c1 == 0xFF && c2 == 0xD8) { // JPG
            while (c3 == 255) {
                int marker = is.read();
                int len = readInt(is,2,true);
                if (marker == 192 || marker == 193 || marker == 194) {
                    is.skip(1);
                    height = readInt(is,2,true);
                    width = readInt(is,2,true);
                    mimeType = "image/jpeg";
                    break;
                }
                is.skip(len - 2);
                c3 = is.read();
            }
        } else if (c1 == 137 && c2 == 80 && c3 == 78) { // PNG
            is.skip(15);
            width = readInt(is,2,true);
            is.skip(2);
            height = readInt(is,2,true);
            mimeType = "image/png";
        } else if (c1 == 66 && c2 == 77) { // BMP
            is.skip(15);
            width = readInt(is,2,false);
            is.skip(2);
            height = readInt(is,2,false);
            mimeType = "image/bmp";
        } else {
            int c4 = is.read();
            if ((c1 == 'M' && c2 == 'M' && c3 == 0 && c4 == 42)
                    || (c1 == 'I' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 42 && c4 == 0)) { //TIFF
                boolean bigEndian = c1 == 'M';
                int ifd = 0;
                int entries;
                ifd = readInt(is,4,bigEndian);
                is.skip(ifd - 8);
                entries = readInt(is,2,bigEndian);
                for (int i = 1; i <= entries; i++) {
                    int tag = readInt(is,2,bigEndian);
                    int fieldType = readInt(is,2,bigEndian);
                    int valOffset;
                    if ((fieldType == 3 || fieldType == 8)) {
                        valOffset = readInt(is,2,bigEndian);
                        is.skip(2);
                    } else {
                        valOffset = readInt(is,4,bigEndian);
                    }
                    if (tag == 256) {
                        width = valOffset;
                    } else if (tag == 257) {
                        height = valOffset;
                    }
                    if (width != -1 && height != -1) {
                        mimeType = "image/tiff";
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (mimeType == null) {
            throw new IOException("Unsupported image type");
        }
    }
 
    private int readInt(InputStream is, int noOfBytes, boolean bigEndian) throws IOException {
        int ret = 0;
        int sv = bigEndian ? ((noOfBytes - 1) * 8) : 0;
        int cnt = bigEndian ? -8 : 8;
        for(int i=0;i<noOfBytes;i++) {
            ret |= is.read() << sv;
            sv += cnt;
        }
        return ret;
    }
 
    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }
 
    public void setHeight(int height) {
        this.height = height;
    }
 
    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }
 
    public void setWidth(int width) {
        this.width = width;
    }
 
    public String getMimeType() {
        return mimeType;
    }
 
    public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MIME Type : " + mimeType + "\t Width : " + width
                + "\t Height : " + height;
    }
}

package com.jiafuwei.java;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            File f = new File("E:\\1.jpg");
            // Getting image data from a InputStream
            FileInputStream b = new FileInputStream(f);
            SimpleImageInfo imageInfo = new SimpleImageInfo(b);
            System.out.println(imageInfo);
            // Getting image data from a file
            imageInfo = new SimpleImageInfo(f);
            System.out.println(imageInfo);
            // Getting image data from a byte array
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 6];
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
            while (is.read(buffer) == -1) {}
            is.close();
            imageInfo = new SimpleImageInfo(buffer);
            System.out.println(imageInfo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}