利用Swashbuckle生成Web API Help Pages
利用Swashbuckle生成Web API Help Pages
本文将通过Swagger的.NET Core的实现封装工具Swashbuckle来生成上一篇-《创建ASP.NET Core Web API》的帮助文档。
Swashbuckle简介
Swashbuckle有两个核心组件:
- Swashbuckle.SwaggerGen: 提供生成描述对象,方法,返回类型等JSON Swagger文档的功能。
- Swashbuckle.SwaggerUI: 一个Swagger UI工具的嵌入式版本,可以使用上面的文档来创建可定制化的Web API的功能描述,包含内置的公共方法的测试工具。
在middleware中添加并配置Swagger
首先,要将Swashbuckle添加到项目中的project.json:
"Swashbuckle": "6.0.0-beta902"
然后在Configure
方法中添加SwaggerGen
到services集合中,接着在ConfigureServices
方法中,允许中间件(middleware)为生成的JSON文档和SwaggerUI提供服务。
执行dotnet run
命令,并导航到http://localhost:5000/swagger/v1/swagger.json
查看描述终结点的文档。
{
"swagger": "2.0",
"info": {
"version": "v1",
"title": "API V1"
},
"basePath": "/",
"paths": {
"/api/User": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"User"
],
"operationId": "ApiUserGet",
"consumes": [],
"produces": [
"text/plain",
"application/json",
"text/json"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success",
"schema": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/UserItem"
}
}
}
},
"deprecated": false
},
"post": {
"tags": [
"User"
],
"operationId": "ApiUserPost",
"consumes": [
"application/json",
"text/json",
"application/json-patch+json"
],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "item",
"in": "body",
"required": false,
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/UserItem"
}
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
}
},
"/api/User/{id}": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"User"
],
"operationId": "ApiUserByIdGet",
"consumes": [],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
},
"put": {
"tags": [
"User"
],
"operationId": "ApiUserByIdPut",
"consumes": [
"application/json",
"text/json",
"application/json-patch+json"
],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "item",
"in": "body",
"required": false,
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/UserItem"
}
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
},
"delete": {
"tags": [
"User"
],
"operationId": "ApiUserByIdDelete",
"consumes": [],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
},
"patch": {
"tags": [
"User"
],
"operationId": "ApiUserByIdPatch",
"consumes": [
"application/json",
"text/json",
"application/json-patch+json"
],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "item",
"in": "body",
"required": false,
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/UserItem"
}
},
{
"name": "id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
}
},
"/api/Values": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"Values"
],
"operationId": "ApiValuesGet",
"consumes": [],
"produces": [
"text/plain",
"application/json",
"text/json"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success",
"schema": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
},
"deprecated": false
},
"post": {
"tags": [
"Values"
],
"operationId": "ApiValuesPost",
"consumes": [
"application/json",
"text/json",
"application/json-patch+json"
],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "value",
"in": "body",
"required": false,
"schema": {
"type": "string"
}
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
}
},
"/api/Values/{id}": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"Values"
],
"operationId": "ApiValuesByIdGet",
"consumes": [],
"produces": [
"text/plain",
"application/json",
"text/json"
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success",
"schema": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"deprecated": false
},
"put": {
"tags": [
"Values"
],
"operationId": "ApiValuesByIdPut",
"consumes": [
"application/json",
"text/json",
"application/json-patch+json"
],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
},
{
"name": "value",
"in": "body",
"required": false,
"schema": {
"type": "string"
}
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
},
"delete": {
"tags": [
"Values"
],
"operationId": "ApiValuesByIdDelete",
"consumes": [],
"produces": [],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Success"
}
},
"deprecated": false
}
}
},
"definitions": {
"UserItem": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"key": {
"type": "string"
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"age": {
"format": "int32",
"type": "integer"
}
}
}
},
"securityDefinitions": {}
}
该文档用来驱动Swagger UI,可以导航http://localhost:5000/swagger/ui
来查看Swagger UI。
在UserController
里面的每个方法都可以在该页面上通过点击"Try it out!"进行测试。
定制&扩展
API描述信息
ConfigureSwaggerGen
方法可以用来添加作者、版权、描述等信息。
services.ConfigureSwaggerGen(options =>
{
options.SingleApiVersion(new Info
{
Version = "v1",
Title = "User Web API",
Description = "ASP.NET Core Web API",
TermsOfService = "None",
Contact = new Contact { Name = "Charlie Chu", Email = "charlie.thinker@aliyun.com", Url = "http://zhuchenglin.me/" },
License = new License { Name = "The MIT License", Url = "http://zhuchenglin.me/" }
});
});
XML注释
通过在project.json添加“xmlDoc”: true
来启用XML注释。
ApplicationBasePath
获取该应用的根路径,它必须为XML注释设置一个完整的路径,生成的XML注释名称基于你的应用程序的名称。
注意这个界面是通过之前生成的JSON文件来驱动的,所有的这些API描述信息和XML注释都会写入到这个文件中。
个人博客
利用Swashbuckle生成Web API Help Pages的更多相关文章
- 利用Swashbuckle生成Web API Help Pages
利用Swashbuckle生成Web API Help Pages 这系列文章是参考了.NET Core文档和源码,可能有人要问,直接看官方的英文文档不就可以了吗,为什么还要写这些文章呢? 原因如下: ...
- Loadrunner 脚本开发-利用Loadrunner生成Web service测试脚本
脚本开发-利用Loadrunner生成Web service测试脚本 1.选择协议--Web Service,如下图 2.导入服务 入口1:点击Manage Services ->弹出窗中选择“ ...
- ASP.NET Web API Help Pages using Swagger
Understanding the various methods of an API can be a challenge for a developer when building a consu ...
- web API help pages with Swagger / OpenAPI
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/tutorials/web-api-help-pages-using-swagger?view=aspnetc ...
- 使用ASP.NET Web API Help Pages 创建在线接口文档
操作步骤 1.新建Web API项目 2.在项目Areas文件夹下找到以下文件,取消注释图中代码. 3.右键解决方案,属性,如图设置. 4.运行程序,点击右上角API 接口列表: 详情-无参数: 详情 ...
- Swagger+AutoRest 生成web api客户端(.Net)
简介 对于.net来说,用web api来构建服务是一个不错的选择,都是http请求,调用简单,但是如果真的要在程序中调用,则还有些工作要做,比如我们需要手写httpClient调用,并映射Model ...
- 【ASP.NET Web API2】利用HttpClient调用Web API(TODO)
参照: 在一个空ASP.NET Web项目上创建一个ASP.NET Web API 2.0应用 纯属记录一下遇到的问题: 我们利用HttpClient来调用自宿主方式寄宿的Web API.HttpCl ...
- 利用DelegatingHandler实现Web Api 的Api key校验
客户端在请求Web Api时可以有以下两种方式提供API key 基于Querystring提供Api key http://localhost:57967/Api/Values?key=12345 ...
- 自动生成web api接口文档
然后打开web程序,访问ip:port/Help. 为什么可以直接输入Help就能访问呢,因为这个插件本身已经配置了路径,如下. public class HelpPageAreaRegistrati ...
随机推荐
- python 基础 ----- 常用的方法
one.将英文字符设置大小写 upper() :将英文字符设置大写 lower() :将英文字符设置小写 two.去掉字符串的首尾空格 不能去除字符串中间的空格偶 strip() : 去掉 ...
- php下kafka实践
Kafka是一种高吞吐的分布式发布订阅消息系统 kafka安装和简单测试 安装kafka 下载 wget https://www-us.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.1.1/kafk ...
- Python-yield生成器
1.引入生成器的目的: 通常的for...in...循环中,in后面是一个数组,这个数组就是一个可迭代对象,类似的还有链表,字符串,文件.它可以是mylist = [1, 2, 3],也可以是myli ...
- ASP.NET Core下发布网站图解
与ASP.NET时代不同,ASP.NET Core不再是由IIS工作进程(w3wp.exe)托管,而是使用自托管Web服务器(Kestrel)运行,IIS则是作为反向代理的角色转发请求到Kestrel ...
- vue-cli 2.x脚手架build目录中的webpack.base.conf.js配置文件
此文章用来解释vue-cli脚手架build目录中的webpack.base.conf.js配置文件,适用于vue-cli 2.x版本 此配置文件是vue开发环境的wepack相关配置文件,主要用来处 ...
- nginx 添加response响应头
硬添
- linux一台服务器配置多个Tomcat
前提:linux服务器上已经运行多个Tomcat,再去搭建一个Tomcat服务 1.官网下载Tomcat 2.上传到服务器指定一个目录/usr/local/tomcat 3.然后解压tar包,tar ...
- shell速查
Shell是一种脚本语言,那么,就必须有解释器来执行这些脚本,常见的脚本解释器有: bash:是Linux标准默认的shell.bash由Brian Fox和Chet Ramey共同完成,是Bourn ...
- 设计模式学习心得<桥接模式 Bridge>
说真的在此之前,几乎没有对于桥接模式的应用场景概念. 桥接(Bridge)是用于把抽象化与实现化解耦,使得二者可以独立变化.这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式,它通过提供抽象化和实现化之间的桥接结构,来 ...
- amazeui分页
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/manage/amazeui.min.css" /> & ...