C# WebApi 获取客户端ip地址
转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/weixing/p/5674078.html
References required:
HttpContextWrapper- System.Web.dllRemoteEndpointMessageProperty- System.ServiceModel.dllOwinContext- Microsoft.Owin.dll (you will have it already if you use Owin package)
using System.Net.Http; public static class HttpRequestMessageExtensions
{
private const string HttpContext = "MS_HttpContext";
private const string RemoteEndpointMessage =
"System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty";
private const string OwinContext = "MS_OwinContext"; public static string GetClientIpAddress(this HttpRequestMessage request)
{
// Web-hosting. Needs reference to System.Web.dll
if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(HttpContext))
{
dynamic ctx = request.Properties[HttpContext];
if (ctx != null)
{
return ctx.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
} // Self-hosting. Needs reference to System.ServiceModel.dll.
if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(RemoteEndpointMessage))
{
dynamic remoteEndpoint = request.Properties[RemoteEndpointMessage];
if (remoteEndpoint != null)
{
return remoteEndpoint.Address;
}
} // Self-hosting using Owin. Needs reference to Microsoft.Owin.dll.
if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(OwinContext))
{
dynamic owinContext = request.Properties[OwinContext];
if (owinContext != null)
{
return owinContext.Request.RemoteIpAddress;
}
} return null;
}
}
using System.Net.Http; public static class HttpRequestMessageExtensions
{
private const string HttpContext = "MS_HttpContext";
private const string RemoteEndpointMessage =
"System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty";
private const string OwinContext = "MS_OwinContext"; public static string GetClientIpAddress(this HttpRequestMessage request)
{
// Web-hosting. Needs reference to System.Web.dll
if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(HttpContext))
{
dynamic ctx = request.Properties[HttpContext];
if (ctx != null)
{
return ctx.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
} // Self-hosting. Needs reference to System.ServiceModel.dll.
if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(RemoteEndpointMessage))
{
dynamic remoteEndpoint = request.Properties[RemoteEndpointMessage];
if (remoteEndpoint != null)
{
return remoteEndpoint.Address;
}
} // Self-hosting using Owin. Needs reference to Microsoft.Owin.dll.
if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(OwinContext))
{
dynamic owinContext = request.Properties[OwinContext];
if (owinContext != null)
{
return owinContext.Request.RemoteIpAddress;
}
} return null;
}
}
第二种：
((System.Web.HttpContextWrapper)Request.Properties["MS_HttpContext"]).Request.UserHostAddress;
public class CheckIP
{
#region 获取浏览器版本号 /// <summary>
/// 获取浏览器版本号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetBrowser()
{
HttpBrowserCapabilities bc = HttpContext.Current.Request.Browser;
return bc.Browser + bc.Version;
} #endregion #region 获取操作系统版本号 /// <summary>
/// 获取操作系统版本号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetOSVersion()
{
//UserAgent
var userAgent = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; var osVersion = "未知"; if (userAgent.Contains("NT 6.1"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 7";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 6.0"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Vista/Server 2008";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5.2"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Server 2003";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5.1"))
{
osVersion = "Windows XP";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 2000";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 4"))
{
osVersion = "Windows NT4";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Me"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Me";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains(""))
{
osVersion = "Windows 98";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains(""))
{
osVersion = "Windows 95";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Mac"))
{
osVersion = "Mac";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Unix"))
{
osVersion = "UNIX";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Linux"))
{
osVersion = "Linux";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("SunOS"))
{
osVersion = "SunOS";
}
return osVersion;
}
#endregion #region 获取客户端IP地址 /// <summary>
/// 获取客户端IP地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetIP()
{
string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
return "0.0.0.0";
}
return result;
} #endregion #region 取客户端真实IP /// <summary>
/// 取得客户端真实IP。如果有代理则取第一个非内网地址
/// </summary>
public static string GetIPAddress
{
get
{
var result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
//可能有代理
if (result.IndexOf(".") == -) //没有“.”肯定是非IPv4格式
result = null;
else
{
if (result.IndexOf(",") != -)
{
//有“,”，估计多个代理。取第一个不是内网的IP。
result = result.Replace(" ", "").Replace("'", "");
string[] temparyip = result.Split(",;".ToCharArray());
for (int i = ; i < temparyip.Length; i++)
{
if (IsIPAddress(temparyip[i])
&& temparyip[i].Substring(, ) != "10."
&& temparyip[i].Substring(, ) != "192.168"
&& temparyip[i].Substring(, ) != "172.16.")
{
return temparyip[i]; //找到不是内网的地址
}
}
}
else if (IsIPAddress(result)) //代理即是IP格式
return result;
else
result = null; //代理中的内容 非IP，取IP
} } string IpAddress = (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != String.Empty) ? HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] : HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"]; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"]; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress; return result;
}
} #endregion #region 判断是否是IP格式 /// <summary>
/// 判断是否是IP地址格式 0.0.0.0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str1">待判断的IP地址</param>
/// <returns>true or false</returns>
public static bool IsIPAddress(string str1)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str1) || str1.Length < || str1.Length > ) return false; const string regFormat = @"^d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}$"; var regex = new Regex(regFormat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
return regex.IsMatch(str1);
} #endregion #region 获取公网IP
/// <summary>
/// 获取公网IP
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetNetIP()
{
string tempIP = "";
try
{
System.Net.WebRequest wr = System.Net.WebRequest.Create("http://city.ip138.com/ip2city.asp");
System.IO.Stream s = wr.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(s, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
string all = sr.ReadToEnd(); //读取网站的数据 int start = all.IndexOf("[") + ;
int end = all.IndexOf("]", start);
tempIP = all.Substring(start, end - start);
sr.Close();
s.Close();
}
catch
{
if (System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList.Length > )
tempIP = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList[].ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tempIP))
return GetIP();
}
return tempIP;
}
#endregion asp.net 获取客户端浏览器，ip地址，操作系统信息
public class CheckIP
{
#region 获取浏览器版本号 /// <summary>
/// 获取浏览器版本号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetBrowser()
{
HttpBrowserCapabilities bc = HttpContext.Current.Request.Browser;
return bc.Browser + bc.Version;
} #endregion #region 获取操作系统版本号 /// <summary>
/// 获取操作系统版本号
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetOSVersion()
{
//UserAgent
var userAgent = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; var osVersion = "未知"; if (userAgent.Contains("NT 6.1"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 7";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 6.0"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Vista/Server 2008";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5.2"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Server 2003";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5.1"))
{
osVersion = "Windows XP";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 5"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 2000";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("NT 4"))
{
osVersion = "Windows NT4";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Me"))
{
osVersion = "Windows Me";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("98"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 98";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("95"))
{
osVersion = "Windows 95";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Mac"))
{
osVersion = "Mac";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Unix"))
{
osVersion = "UNIX";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("Linux"))
{
osVersion = "Linux";
}
else if (userAgent.Contains("SunOS"))
{
osVersion = "SunOS";
}
return osVersion;
}
#endregion #region 获取客户端IP地址 /// <summary>
/// 获取客户端IP地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetIP()
{
string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
return "0.0.0.0";
}
return result;
} #endregion #region 取客户端真实IP /// <summary>
/// 取得客户端真实IP。如果有代理则取第一个非内网地址
/// </summary>
public static string GetIPAddress
{
get
{
var result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
//可能有代理
if (result.IndexOf(".") == -1) //没有“.”肯定是非IPv4格式
result = null;
else
{
if (result.IndexOf(",") != -1)
{
//有“,”，估计多个代理。取第一个不是内网的IP。
result = result.Replace(" ", "").Replace("'", "");
string[] temparyip = result.Split(",;".ToCharArray());
for (int i = 0; i < temparyip.Length; i++)
{
if (IsIPAddress(temparyip[i])
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0, 3) != "10."
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0, 7) != "192.168"
&& temparyip[i].Substring(0, 7) != "172.16.")
{
return temparyip[i]; //找到不是内网的地址
}
}
}
else if (IsIPAddress(result)) //代理即是IP格式
return result;
else
result = null; //代理中的内容 非IP，取IP
} } string IpAddress = (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != String.Empty) ? HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] : HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"]; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"]; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress; return result;
}
} #endregion #region 判断是否是IP格式 /// <summary>
/// 判断是否是IP地址格式 0.0.0.0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str1">待判断的IP地址</param>
/// <returns>true or false</returns>
public static bool IsIPAddress(string str1)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str1) || str1.Length < 7 || str1.Length > 15) return false; const string regFormat = @"^d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}[.]d{1,3}$"; var regex = new Regex(regFormat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
return regex.IsMatch(str1);
} #endregion #region 获取公网IP
/// <summary>
/// 获取公网IP
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetNetIP()
{
string tempIP = "";
try
{
System.Net.WebRequest wr = System.Net.WebRequest.Create("http://city.ip138.com/ip2city.asp");
System.IO.Stream s = wr.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(s, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
string all = sr.ReadToEnd(); //读取网站的数据 int start = all.IndexOf("[") + 1;
int end = all.IndexOf("]", start);
tempIP = all.Substring(start, end - start);
sr.Close();
s.Close();
}
catch
{
if (System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList.Length > 1)
tempIP = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList[1].ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tempIP))
return GetIP();
}
return tempIP;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 获取客户端IP地址（无视代理）
/// </summary>
/// <returns>若失败则返回回送地址</returns>
public static string GetHostAddress()
{
string userHostAddress = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userHostAddress))
{
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"] != null)
userHostAddress = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].ToString().Split(',')[0].Trim();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userHostAddress))
{
userHostAddress = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
//最后判断获取是否成功，并检查IP地址的格式（检查其格式非常重要）
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userHostAddress) && IsIP(userHostAddress))
{
return userHostAddress;
}
return "127.0.0.1";
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查IP地址格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ip"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsIP(string ip)
{
return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(ip, @"^((2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|[01]?\d\d?)$");
}
获取客户端IP地址（无视代理）
/// <summary>
/// 获取客户端IP地址（无视代理）
/// </summary>
/// <returns>若失败则返回回送地址</returns>
public static string GetHostAddress()
{
string userHostAddress = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userHostAddress))
{
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"] != null)
userHostAddress = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].ToString().Split(',')[0].Trim();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userHostAddress))
{
userHostAddress = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
} //最后判断获取是否成功，并检查IP地址的格式（检查其格式非常重要）
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userHostAddress) && IsIP(userHostAddress))
{
return userHostAddress;
}
return "127.0.0.1";
} /// <summary>
/// 检查IP地址格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ip"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsIP(string ip)
{
return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(ip, @"^((2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|[01]?\d\d?)$");
}
C# WebApi 获取客户端ip地址的更多相关文章
- .net core webapi 后台获取客户端ip地址
Asp.Net Core2.0获取客户IP地址,及解决发布到Ubuntu服务器获取不到正确IP解决办法 1.获取客户端IP地址实现方法(扩展类) 1 using Microsoft.AspNetC ...
- 在Thinkphp3.2.3框架下实现自动获取客户端IP地址的get_client_ip()函数
在Thinkphp框架下使用get_client_ip()函数获取客户端IP地址十分方便: 一行代码便可以实现:$ip = get_client_ip(); 但当我们测试时会遇到后台获取的IP地址显示 ...
- JAVA获取客户端IP地址
在JSP里,获取客户端的IP地址的方法是:request.getRemoteAddr(),这种方法在大部分情况下都是有效的.但是在通过了Apache,Squid等反向代理软件就不能获取到客户端的真实I ...
- （转）【ASP.NET开发】获取客户端IP地址 via C#
[ASP.NET开发]获取客户端IP地址 via C# 说明:本文中的内容是我综合博客园上的博文和MSDN讨论区的资料,再通过自己的实际测试而得来,属于自己原创的内容说实话很少,写这一篇是为了记录自己 ...
- php获取客户端ip地址
本文介绍一个,php获取客户端的IP地址的实例代码,有需要的朋友参考下吧. 获取客户端IP地址的代码,如下: 复制代码代码示例: <?php//取得客户端IP的函数function get_cl ...
- 获取客户端IP地址 via C#
获取客户端IP地址 via C# 说明:本文中的内容是我综合博客园上的博文和MSDN讨论区的资料,再通过自己的实际测试而得来,属于自己原创的内容说实话很少,写这一篇是为了记录自己在项目中做过的事情,同 ...
- thinkphp 获取客户端ip地址方法
/** * 获取客户端IP地址 * @param integer $type 返回类型 0 返回IP地址 1 返回IPV4地址数字 * @param boolean $adv 是否进行高级模式获取(有 ...
- 获取客户端IP地址定位城市信息
获取客户端IP地址定位城市信息 1.首先获取客户端的IP地址 function getIPaddress(){ $IPaddress=''; if (isset($_SERVER)){ if (iss ...
- Tp框架获取客户端IP地址
/** * 获取客户端IP地址 * @param integer $type 返回类型 0 返回IP地址 1 返回IPV4地址数字 * @return mixed */ function get_cl ...
随机推荐
- css 如何让背景图片拉伸填充避免重复显示
如何让背景图片拉伸填充,这个问题听起来似乎很简单.但是很遗憾的告诉大家.不是我们想的那么简单. 比如一个容器(body,div,span)中设定一个背景.这个背景的长宽值在css2.1之前是不能被修改 ...
- vue-基于elementui换肤
思路: 生成不同的css颜色文件,每个文件内部命名前加上.custom-颜色值做命名空间. 然后app.vue里引入全部的颜色文件. 用户点击某颜色,就在body加上class:custom-00a5 ...
- FE 命令随笔
FE_CMD ————— * >>>>>>>> Vue ________________________________________________ ...
- BZOJ2655: calc(dp 拉格朗日插值)
题意 题目链接 Sol 首先不难想到一个dp 设\(f[i][j]\)表示选了\(i\)个严格递增的数最大的数为\(j\)的方案数 转移的时候判断一下最后一个位置是否是\(j\) \[f[i][j] ...
- SPOJ7258 SUBLEX - Lexicographical Substring Search(后缀自动机)
Little Daniel loves to play with strings! He always finds different ways to have fun with strings! K ...
- BZOJ2434: [Noi2011]阿狸的打字机(AC自动机 树状数组)
Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 4140 Solved: 2276[Submit][Status][Discuss] Descript ...
- 2018-11-23 手工翻译Vue.js源码:尝试重命名标识符与文本
续前文: 手工翻译Vue.js源码第一步:14个文件重命名 对core/instance/索引中的变量, 方法进行重命名如下(题图): import { 混入初始化 } from './初始化' im ...
- ios12怎么投屏电脑 苹果手机怎么投
Ios12系统发布成功之后,是不是给我们带来更大的惊喜呢.我们只需要利用手机上的屏幕镜像就可以轻松将手机画面投屏至电脑上,那么ios12怎么投屏电脑?下面便是今天所要分享的手机投屏的方法. 使用工具: ...
- CSS的继承和使用方式
CSS的继承 css的继承指的是当标签具有嵌套关系时,内部标签自动拥有外部标签的不冲突的样式的性质. 在Css中有些属性不允许继承,例如,border属性没有继承性.多边框类的属性都没有继承 ,例如, ...
- C# 实现FTP客户端
本文是利用C# 实现FTP客户端的小例子,主要实现上传,下载,删除等功能,以供学习分享使用. 思路: 通过读取FTP站点的目录信息,列出对应的文件及文件夹. 双击目录,则显示子目录,如果是文件,则点击 ...