MYSQL语句强化练习
之前发现自己写sql不怎么得心应手,总是百度零零散散的学习一下,所以在空闲的时候自己就专门找一下mysql的强化题敲一下练习一下,简要记录一下,sql写着写着就会越来越熟练,总之要自己加油!
表结构
学生表:Student(SNO,Sname,Sage,Sex)
课程表:Course(CNO,Cname,TNO)
成绩表:SC(SNO,CNO,score)
教师表:Teacher(TNO,Tname)
建表语句
create table student(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '主键id',
sno int not null comment '学号',
sname varchar(100) comment '姓名',
age int comment '年龄',
sex int not null comment '性别0男1女'
)comment= '学生表' create table course(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '课程表主键id',
cno int not null comment '课程号',
cname varchar(100) comment '课程名',
tno int not null comment '教师编号'
)comment = '课程表' create table sc(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '成绩表主键id',
sno int not null comment '学号',
cno int not null comment '课程号',
score int not null comment '分数'
)comment = '成绩表' create table teacher(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '教师表主键id',
tno int not null comment '教师编号',
tname varchar(100) comment '教师姓名'
)comment = '教师表'
#1.查询“3001”课程比“3002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号
select a.sno from
(select sno,score from sc where cno=3001)a,
(select sno,score from sc where cno=3002)b
where a.score>b.score and a.sno=b.sno #2.查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩
select
sno,
AVG(score) avg_score
from sc
group by sno
having avg_score>60 #3.查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
select
student.sno,
student.sname,
count(sc.cno),
sum(sc.score)
from student
left join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
group by student.sno #4.查询姓“李”的教师数
select count(distinct(teacher.tname)) num
from teacher where teacher.tname like '李%' #5.查询没有学过“李老师”课程的同学的学号、姓名
select
student.sno,
student.sname
from student
where student.sno not in
(
select sc.sno from sc
inner join course on sc.cno = course.cno
inner join teacher on teacher.tno = course.tno
where teacher.tname = '李老师'
) #6.查询学过“王老师”所有课程的学生的学号、姓名
select student.sno,student.sname
from student where student.sno in
(
select sc.sno
from sc
inner join course on sc.cno = course.cno
inner join teacher on course.tno = teacher.tno
where teacher.tname = '王老师'
group by sc.sno
having count(sc.sno)=(
select COUNT(course.cno) from teacher
inner join course on teacher.tno = course.tno
where teacher.tname = '王老师'
)
) #7.查询学过“3001”也学过“3004”课程的学生的学号、姓名
select student.sno,student.sname
from student
inner join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
where cno = 3001
and student.sno in (
select sc.sno from sc where sc.cno=3004
) select student.sno,student.sname
from student
inner join sc a on student.sno = a.sno
where cno = 3001
and EXISTS
(
select b.sno from sc b where a.sno = b.sno and b.cno=3004
) #8.查询所有课程成绩小于60的同学的学号、姓名
select stu.sno,stu.sname
from student stu
where stu.sno not in(
select sc.sno from sc where sc.score >= 60 group by sc.sno
) #9.查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名
select student.sno,student.sname
from student
inner join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
group by sc.sno having count(*)<
(
select count(cno) from course
) #10.查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”同学所学相同的学生的学号和姓名
select student.sno,student.sname
from student
inner join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
where sc.sno != 1001
and sc.cno in(
select sc.cno from sc where sc.sno = 1001
)
group by student.sno #11.查询和“1001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名
select sc.sno
from sc where sc.sno != 1002 and cno in
(select cno from sc where sc.sno = 1002)
group by sno having count(*) =
(select count(*) from sc where sno = 1002) #12.删除学习“李老师”课的sc表记录
delete sc
from sc
inner join course on course.cno = sc.cno
inner join teacher on teacher.tno = course.tno
where teacher.tname = '李老师' #13.向sc表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件;没有上过编号“3004”课程的同学学号、3001号课程的平均成绩
insert into sc(sno,cno,score)
select sno,3001,(SELECT AVG(score) from sc where cno = 3001)
from student where sno not in
(
select sno from sc where cno = 3003
) #14.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示:学生id,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
select
s.sno as '学生id',
(select s1.score from sc s1 where s1.sno = s.sno and s1.cno = 3001) as '语文',
(select s2.score from sc s2 where s2.sno = s.sno and s2.cno = 3002) as '数学',
(select s3.score from sc s3 where s3.sno = s.sno and s3.cno = 3003) as '英语',
count(cno) as '有效课程数',
AVG(score) as '有效平均分'
from sc s group by s.sno order by '有效平均分' #15.查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下的形式显示,课程id,最高分,最低分
select
s.cno as '课程id',
(select max(score) from sc s1 where s1.cno = s.cno) as '最高分',
(select min(score) from sc s2 where s2.cno = s.cno) as '最低分'
from sc s group by s.cno #16.按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
select
s.cno as '课程id',
course.cname as '课程名',
AVG(s.score) as avgScore,
(select count(*) from sc s1 where s.cno = s1.cno and s1.score>60)/count(sno)*100 as rate
from sc s
inner join course on course.cno = s.cno
group by s.cno
order by avgScore asc,rate desc #17.查询“3001”课程成绩在第2名到3名的学生的各科成绩
select
student.sname,course.cname,sc.score
from course
inner join sc on course.cno = sc.cno
and course.cno = 3001
inner join student on student.sno = sc.sno
order by sc.score desc
limit 1,2 #18.查询出只选修两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select student.sno,student.sname
from student
inner join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
group by student.sno having count(student.sno)=2
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