SpringMVC实现文件下载的两种方式及多文件下载

1.传统方法

    @RequestMapping("/download")
		public String download( String fileName ,String filePath, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			try {
				request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}

			java.io.BufferedInputStream bis = null;
			java.io.BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

			String downLoadPath = filePath;  //注意不同系统的分隔符
		//	String downLoadPath =filePath.replaceAll("/", "\\\\\\\\");   //replace replaceAll区别 *****
			System.out.println(downLoadPath);

			try {
				long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();
				response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;");
				response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
				response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
				byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
				int bytesRead;
				while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
					bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (bis != null)
					try {
						bis.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				if (bos != null)
					try {
						bos.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}
			return null;
		}

2.利用springmvc提供的ResponseEntity类型,使用它可以很方便地定义返回的HttpHeaders和HttpStatus。

        @RequestMapping("/download")
	    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> export(String fileName,String filePath) throws IOException {  

	        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
	        File file = new File(filePath);

	        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
	        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);    

	        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
	                                              headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
	    } 

3、多文件下载[2]

主要先下载到本地，并添加到压缩文件中，再读取压缩文件到数组中，而后将数组返回前台返回前台

//批量文件压缩后下载
	@RequestMapping("/downLoad2")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download2(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

		//需要压缩的文件
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("test.txt");
		list.add("test2.txt");

		//压缩后的文件
		String resourcesName = "test.zip";

		ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:/"+resourcesName));
		InputStream input = null;

		for (String str : list) {
			String name = "D:/"+str;
			input = new FileInputStream(new File(name));
            zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(str));
            int temp = 0;
            while((temp = input.read()) != -1){
                zipOut.write(temp);
            }
            input.close();
		}
		zipOut.close();
		File file = new File("D:/"+resourcesName);
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		String filename = new String(resourcesName.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1");
		headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", filename);
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
		return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers,HttpStatus.CREATED);
	}

另外需要注意的一点

ajax请求无法响应下载功能因为response原因，一般请求浏览器是会处理服务器输出的response，例如生成png、文件下载等,然而ajax请求只是个“字符型”的请求，即请求的内容是以文本类型存放的。文件的下载是以二进制形式进行的，虽然可以读取到返回的response，但只是读取而已，是无法执行的，说白点就是js无法调用到浏览器的下载处理机制和程序。

推荐使用这种方式 自己构建表单进行提交

var form = $("<form>");
form.attr("style","display:none");
form.attr("target","");
form.attr("method","post");
form.attr("action",rootPath + "T_academic_essay/DownloadZipFile.do");
var input1 = $("<input>");
input1.attr("type","hidden");
input1.attr("name","strZipPath");
input1.attr("value",strZipPath);
$("body").append(form);
form.append(input1);
form.submit();
form.remove();

原文出处：

[1] panpanpan_, SpringMVC实现文件下载的两种方式, https://blog.csdn.net/a447332241/article/details/78998239

[2] qq_33422712, SpringMvc 下载和批量下载, https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33422712/article/details/79142350