cf 337 div2 c
3 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
The semester is already ending, so Danil made an effort and decided to visit a lesson on harmony analysis to know how does the professor look like, at least. Danil was very bored on this lesson until the teacher gave the group a simple task: find 4 vectors in 4-dimensional space, such that every coordinate of every vector is 1 or - 1 and any two vectors are orthogonal. Just as a reminder, two vectors in n-dimensional space are considered to be orthogonal if and only if their scalar product is equal to zero, that is:
.
Danil quickly managed to come up with the solution for this problem and the teacher noticed that the problem can be solved in a more general case for 2k vectors in 2k-dimensinoal space. When Danil came home, he quickly came up with the solution for this problem. Can you cope with it?
The only line of the input contains a single integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 9).
Print 2k lines consisting of 2k characters each. The j-th character of the i-th line must be equal to ' * ' if the j-th coordinate of the i-th vector is equal to - 1, and must be equal to ' + ' if it's equal to + 1. It's guaranteed that the answer always exists.
If there are many correct answers, print any.
2
++**
+*+*
++++
+**+
Consider all scalar products in example:
- Vectors 1 and 2: ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( + 1)·( - 1) + ( - 1)·( + 1) + ( - 1)·( - 1) = 0
- Vectors 1 and 3: ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( - 1)·( + 1) + ( - 1)·( + 1) = 0
- Vectors 1 and 4: ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( + 1)·( - 1) + ( - 1)·( - 1) + ( - 1)·( + 1) = 0
- Vectors 2 and 3: ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( - 1)·( + 1) + ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( - 1)·( + 1) = 0
- Vectors 2 and 4: ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( - 1)·( - 1) + ( + 1)·( - 1) + ( - 1)·( + 1) = 0
- Vectors 3 and 4: ( + 1)·( + 1) + ( + 1)·( - 1) + ( + 1)·( - 1) + ( + 1)·( + 1) = 0
假设把当前2 ^ k * (2 ^ k)分成左上,右上,左下,右下四个方阵,假设当前我们已知k - 1时的方阵,只要把左上,左下右上填成与k - 1相同方阵,右下填成
与k - 1方阵反相即可。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath> using namespace std; const int maxn = ;
char mar[maxn][maxn];
int k; char invert(char x) {
return x == '+' ? '*' : '+';
} int main() {
scanf("%d", &k);
mar[][] = '+';
for (int i = ; i <= k; ++i) {
int a = pow(, i - );
int b = pow(, i);
for (int r = ; r < a; ++r) {
for (int c = a; c < b; ++c) {
mar[r][c] = mar[r][c - a];
}
} for (int r = a; r < b; ++r) {
for (int c = ; c < a; ++c) {
mar[r][c] = mar[r - a][c];
}
} for (int r = a; r < b; ++r) {
for (int c = a; c < b; ++c) {
mar[r][c] = invert(mar[r][c - a]);
}
}
} int a = pow(, k);
for (int i = ; i < a; ++i) {
for (int j = ; j < a; ++j) {
printf("%c", mar[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
} return ;
}
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