重新想象 Windows 8 Store Apps (9) - 控件之 ScrollViewer 基础
原文:重新想象 Windows 8 Store Apps (9) - 控件之 ScrollViewer 基础
作者:webabcd
介绍
重新想象 Windows 8 Store Apps 之 ScrollViewer
- 演示 ScrollViewer 的基本应用
- 演示 ScrollBar 的基本应用
- 演示 ScrollContentPresenter 的基本应用
示例
1、ScrollViewer 的基本应用
ScrollViewer/Demo.xaml
<Page
x:Class="XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer.Demo"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel Margin="120 0 0 0"> <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" /> <!--
ScrollViewer - 滚动视图控件
Content - 滚动视图内的内容
IsDeferredScrollingEnabled - 是否启用延迟滚动,在滚动内容过多时,启用延迟混动可以改善性能,默认值为 false
HorizontalScrollMode - 水平滚动条的行为方式,Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.ScrollMode枚举(Disabled, Enabled, Auto)
VerticalScrollMode - 垂直滚动条的行为方式
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility - 水平滚动条的可见性,Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.ScrollBarVisibility枚举(Disabled, Auto, Hidden, Visible)
VerticalScrollBarVisibility - 垂直滚动条的可见性
ViewChanged - 发生滚动时所触发的事件
-->
<ScrollViewer Name="scrollViewer" Width="400" Height="400" Margin="0 10 0 0" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="False"
ViewChanged="scrollViewer_ViewChanged_1"
HorizontalScrollMode="Enabled" VerticalScrollMode="Enabled"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ScrollViewer.Content>
<Image Source="/Assets/Logo.png" Width="1000" />
</ScrollViewer.Content>
</ScrollViewer> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<!--使 ScrollViewer 里的内容滚动到相对于 ScrollViewer 居中-->
<Button Content="居中" Click="Button_Click_1" />
</StackPanel> </StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Page>
ScrollViewer/Demo.xaml.cs
/*
* ScrollViewer - 滚动视图控件
*
* 本例用于演示 ScrollViewer 的基本用法
*/ using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls; namespace XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer
{
public sealed partial class Demo : Page
{
public Demo()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
} private void scrollViewer_ViewChanged_1(object sender, ScrollViewerViewChangedEventArgs e)
{
lblMsg.Text = ""; /*
* ScrollViewer - 滚动视图控件
* ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility - 当前水平滚动条的可见性,比如当 HorizontalScrollBarVisibility 设置为 Auton 时,可以通过 ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility 来判断当前水平滚动条是否可见
* ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility - 当前垂直滚动条的可见性
* ExtentWidth - ScrollViewer 内的内容的宽
* ExtentHeight - ScrollViewer 内的内容的高
* ViewportWidth - 可视区的宽
* ViewportHeight - 可视区的高
* HorizontalOffset - 滚动内容的水平方向的偏移量
* VerticalOffset - 滚动内容的垂直方向的偏移量
* ScrollableWidth - 可滚动区域的水平方向的大小
* ScrollableHeight - 可滚动区域的垂直方向的大小
*
* ScrollToHorizontalOffset() - 滚动到指定的水平偏移位置
* ScrollToVerticalOffset() - 滚动到指定的垂直偏移位置
*/ lblMsg.Text += "ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility: " + scrollViewer.ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility: " + scrollViewer.ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "ExtentWidth: " + scrollViewer.ExtentWidth;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "ExtentHeight: " + scrollViewer.ExtentHeight;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "ViewportWidth: " + scrollViewer.ViewportWidth;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "ViewportHeight: " + scrollViewer.ViewportHeight;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "HorizontalOffset: " + scrollViewer.HorizontalOffset;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "VerticalOffset: " + scrollViewer.VerticalOffset;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "ScrollableWidth: " + scrollViewer.ScrollableWidth;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
lblMsg.Text += "ScrollableHeight: " + scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight;
lblMsg.Text += "\r\n";
} private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
scrollViewer.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(scrollViewer.ScrollableWidth / );
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight / );
}
}
}
2、ScrollBar 的基本应用
ScrollViewer/ScrollBarDemo.xaml
<Page
x:Class="XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer.ScrollBarDemo"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel Margin="120,0,0,0"> <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" FontSize="14.667" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<ScrollViewer Name="scrollViewer" Width="400" Height="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Image Source="/Assets/Logo.png" Width="1000" />
</ScrollViewer> </StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Page>
ScrollViewer/ScrollBarDemo.xaml.cs
/*
* ScrollBar - 滚动条控件
*
* 本例通过访问 ScrollViewer 内的名为 VerticalScrollBar 的 ScrollBar 控件,来简要说明 ScrollBar 控件
*/ using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using XamlDemo.Common; namespace XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer
{
public sealed partial class ScrollBarDemo : Page
{
public ScrollBarDemo()
{
this.InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += ScrollBarDemo_Loaded;
} void ScrollBarDemo_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// 找到 ScrollViewer 内的名为 VerticalScrollBar 的 ScrollBar 控件,即 ScrollViewer 内的垂直滚动条
var scrollBar = Helper.GetVisualChild<ScrollBar>(scrollViewer, "VerticalScrollBar");
// ValueChanged - 当滚动条的值发生改变是所触发的事件
scrollBar.ValueChanged += scrollBar_ValueChanged;
} void scrollBar_ValueChanged(object sender, RangeBaseValueChangedEventArgs e)
{
// 显示垂直滚动条的当前值
lblMsg.Text = e.NewValue.ToString();
}
}
}
3、ScrollContentPresenter 的基本应用
ScrollViewer/ScrollContentPresenterDemo.xaml
<Page
x:Class="XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer.ScrollContentPresenterDemo"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel Margin="120 0 0 0"> <ScrollViewer Name="scrollViewer" Width="400" Height="400" Background="Blue" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
HorizontalScrollMode="Enabled" VerticalScrollMode="Enabled"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ScrollViewer.Content>
<Image Source="/Assets/Logo.png" Width="1000" />
</ScrollViewer.Content>
</ScrollViewer> </StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Page>
ScrollViewer/ScrollContentPresenterDemo.xaml.cs
/*
* ScrollContentPresenter - ScrollViewer 的内容呈现器(类似的有 ContentPresenter, ItemsPresenter)
*
* ScrollContentPresenter 用来呈现 ScrollViewer 的 Content
*/ using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using XamlDemo.Common; namespace XamlDemo.Controls.ScrollViewer
{
public sealed partial class ScrollContentPresenterDemo : Page
{
public ScrollContentPresenterDemo()
{
this.InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += ScrollContentPresenterDemo_Loaded;
} void ScrollContentPresenterDemo_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// 找到 ScrollViewer 内的名为 ScrollContentPresenter 的 ScrollContentPresenter 控件
var scrollContentPresenter = Helper.GetVisualChild<ScrollContentPresenter>(scrollViewer, "ScrollContentPresenter"); scrollContentPresenter.Margin = new Thickness();
}
}
}
OK
[源码下载]
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