Fix a Tree
Fix a Tree
A tree is an undirected connected graph without cycles.
Let's consider a rooted undirected tree with n vertices, numbered 1 through n. There are many ways to represent such a tree. One way is to create an array with n integers p1, p2, ..., pn, where pi denotes a parent of vertex i (here, for convenience a root is considered its own parent).
For this rooted tree the array p is [2, 3, 3, 2].
Given a sequence p1, p2, ..., pn, one is able to restore a tree:
- There must be exactly one index r that pr = r. A vertex r is a root of the tree.
- For all other n - 1 vertices i, there is an edge between vertex i and vertex pi.
A sequence p1, p2, ..., pn is called valid if the described procedure generates some (any) rooted tree. For example, for n = 3 sequences (1,2,2), (2,3,1) and (2,1,3) are not valid.
You are given a sequence a1, a2, ..., an, not necessarily valid. Your task is to change the minimum number of elements, in order to get a valid sequence. Print the minimum number of changes and an example of a valid sequence after that number of changes. If there are many valid sequences achievable in the minimum number of changes, print any of them.
The first line of the input contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of vertices in the tree.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ n).
In the first line print the minimum number of elements to change, in order to get a valid sequence.
In the second line, print any valid sequence possible to get from (a1, a2, ..., an) in the minimum number of changes. If there are many such sequences, any of them will be accepted.
4
2 3 3 4
1
2 3 4 4
5
3 2 2 5 3
0
3 2 2 5 3
8
2 3 5 4 1 6 6 7
2
2 3 7 8 1 6 6 7
In the first sample, it's enough to change one element. In the provided output, a sequence represents a tree rooted in a vertex 4 (because p4 = 4), which you can see on the left drawing below. One of other correct solutions would be a sequence 2 3 3 2, representing a tree rooted in vertex 3 (right drawing below). On both drawings, roots are painted red.
In the second sample, the given sequence is already valid.
分析:dfs循环一遍,遇到环时该点是可能修改的答案。注意,如果树已有根的话就用任意一个根,否则在断点处建一个根;
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <ext/rope>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
#define vi vector<int>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pi acos(-1.0)
const int maxn=2e5+;
const int dis[][]={{,},{-,},{,-},{,}};
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=;while(q){if(q&)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=;}return f;}
int n,m,a[maxn],vis[maxn],cnt,ans;
bool flag;
set<int>p;
void dfs(int now)
{
vis[now]=cnt;
if(vis[a[now]]==cnt)
{
p.insert(now);return;
}
else if(vis[a[now]])return;
else dfs(a[now]);
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k,t;
scanf("%d",&n);
rep(i,,n){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(a[i]==i)
ans=i,flag=true;
}
rep(i,,n)
if(!vis[i])++cnt,dfs(i);
if(flag==false)
printf("%d\n",p.size()),ans=*p.begin();
else
printf("%d\n",p.size()-);
rep(i,,n)
{
if(p.find(i)!=p.end())a[i]=ans;
}
rep(i,,n)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
//system ("pause");
return ;
}
Fix a Tree的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #363 (Div. 2) 698B Fix a Tree
D. Fix a Tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes A tree is an und ...
- Codeforces Round #363 (Div. 2)D. Fix a Tree(并查集)
D. Fix a Tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input ...
- Problem - D - Codeforces Fix a Tree
Problem - D - Codeforces Fix a Tree 看完第一名的代码,顿然醒悟... 我可以把所有单独的点全部当成线,那么只有线和环. 如果全是线的话,直接线的条数-1,便是操作 ...
- Codeforces Round #363 (Div. 2) D. Fix a Tree —— 并查集
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/699/problem/D D. Fix a Tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory ...
- Codeforces Fix a Tree
Fix a Tree time limit per test2 seconds A tree is an undirected connected graph without cycles. Let' ...
- 【27.48%】【codeforces 699D】 Fix a Tree
time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard o ...
- Codeforces 699D Fix a Tree 并查集
原题:http://codeforces.com/contest/699/problem/D 题目中所描述的从属关系,可以看作是一个一个块,可以用并查集来维护这个森林.这些从属关系中会有两种环,第一种 ...
- 【CodeForces 699D】Fix a Tree
dfs找出联通块个数cnt,当形成环时,令指向已访问过节点的节点变成指向-1,即做一个标记.把它作为该联通图的根. 把所有联通的图变成一颗树,如果存在指向自己的点,那么它所在的联通块就是一个树(n-1 ...
- Codeforces Round #363 Fix a Tree(树 拓扑排序)
先做拓扑排序,再bfs处理 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cs ...
随机推荐
- spark第一篇--简介,应用场景和基本原理
摘要: spark的优势:(1)图计算,迭代计算(2)交互式查询计算 spark特点:(1)分布式并行计算框架(2)内存计算,不仅数据加载到内存,中间结果也存储内存 为了满足挖掘分析与交互式实时查询的 ...
- 让AutoMapper在你的项目里飞一会儿(转)
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/WeiGe/p/3835523.html 先说说DTO DTO是个什么东东? DTO(Data Transfer Object)就是数据传输对象,说 ...
- LeetCode OJ 96. Unique Binary Search Trees
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For examp ...
- LeetCode OJ 83. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List
Given a sorted linked list, delete all duplicates such that each element appear only once. For examp ...
- Java程序输出打字
代码: 效果:
- Adobe Flash CC 2014 下载及破解
来源 :http://prodesigntools.com/adobe-cc-2014-direct-download-links.html 地址:http://trials3.adobe.com/A ...
- 【Valse首发】CNN的近期进展与实用技巧(上)
作者:程程链接:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/21432547来源:知乎著作权归作者所有.商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处. 深度学习大讲堂致力于推送人工智 ...
- C# List<T> To DataTable
public DataTable ConvertToDataTable<T>(IList<T> data) { PropertyDescriptorCollection pro ...
- linux命令:find详解
Linux中find命令常见用法示例: find path -option [-print] [ -exec -ok command ] {} \; #-print 将查找到的文件输出到标准输出#-e ...
- fidder 调接口 的 小常识
fidder 调试接口 进入fidder页面 点击 composer Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF- ...