leetcode[159] Longest Substring with At Most Two Distinct Characters
找到最多含有两个不同字符的子串的最长长度。例如:eoeabc,最长的是eoe为3,其他都为2.
思路:
用p1,p2表示两种字符串的最后一个出现的下标位置。初始p1为0. p2为-1.start初始化为0,表示两种字符串的开头。
只要遍历一次string就可以得到结果了。
首先我们要确定p2的值,那么i要一直到不等于s[p1]的值为止,那么位置就是p2了。
然后继续往后如果来一个字符等于之前两种的其中一种,那么就要更新最后一次出现的下标。根据是谁就更新谁。
如果是新的字符了,那么就要更新start了,start肯定就是小的那个p1+1,因为p1是一种字符的最后一个位置,他的下一位肯定就是另一个字符了。
每次计算大的结束点,p1或者p2,与start中间的个数就是我们要的长度了。最后返回最长的就是了。
因为存在只有一种字符的情况,所以要判断如果p2最后还是-1,那么就返回整个串的长度就是了。代码如下:
因为不能oj,不知道代码有没有bug
int longest159(string s)
{
if (s.size() == ) return ;
int ans = ; int p1 = , p2 = -, start = ; for (int i = ; i < s.size(); i++)
{
if (p2 == -)
{
if (s[i] == s[p1])
continue;
p2 = i;
} if (s[i] == s[p1] || s[i] == s[p2])
s[i] == s[p1] ? p1 = i : p2 = i;
else
{
start = min(p1, p2) + ;
p1 < p2 ? p1 = i : p2 = i;
}
if (max(p1, p2) - start + > ans)
ans = max(p1, p2) - start + ;
}
if (p2 == -)
return s.size();
return ans;
}
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