Ruby设计模式-观察者模式学习笔记

observer.rb

#!/bin/env ruby

# encoding: utf-8

require 'observer'

class CriminalMovement
  include Observable
 
  attr_reader :criminal
  def initialize(criminal)
    @criminal = criminal
  end
 
  def action(msg)
    changed
    notify_observers(criminal, msg)
  end
end
 
class Criminal
  attr_reader :name
  def initialize(name)
    @name = name
  end
end
 
class FbiMovement
  attr_reader :fbi
  def initialize(fbi)
    @fbi = fbi
  end
 
  def update(criminal, msg)
    p criminal.name + msg + ': ' + fbi.name + '收到'
  end
end
 
class Fbi
  attr_reader :name
  def initialize(name)
    @name = name
  end
end
 
# 卧底
class Dinting
  def self.run
    crmn1 =  Criminal.new('黑狗')
    crmn2 =  Criminal.new('黑虎')
 
    fbi1 = Fbi.new('飞鹰1号')
    fbi2 = Fbi.new('飞鹰2号')
 
    fbi1_observer = FbiMovement.new(fbi1)
    fbi2_observer = FbiMovement.new(fbi2)
    crinimal1_observer = CriminalMovement.new(crmn1)
    crinimal2_observer = CriminalMovement.new(crmn2)
 
    fbi_observers = [fbi1_observer, fbi2_observer]
    crinimal_observers = [crinimal1_observer, crinimal2_observer]
 
    fbi_observers.each do |fbi_o|
      crinimal_observers.each do |cri_o|
        cri_o.add_observer(fbi_o)
      end
    end
 
    crinimal1_observer.action('今天凌晨2点，南河小巷抢劫')
    crinimal2_observer.action('明天凌晨2点，爱河毒品交易')
  end
end
 
Dinting.run

程序运行结果：

"黑狗今天凌晨2点，南河小巷抢劫: 飞鹰1号收到"

"黑狗今天凌晨2点，南河小巷抢劫: 飞鹰2号收到"

"黑虎明天凌晨2点，爱河毒品交易: 飞鹰1号收到"

"黑虎明天凌晨2点，爱河毒品交易: 飞鹰2号收到"