Android中读取短信信息

Android中读取的短信文件有

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/**  * 所有的短信  */ public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; /**  * 收件箱短信  */ public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; /**  * 发件箱短信  */ public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; /**  * 草稿箱短信  */ public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";

读取的短信信息有：

_id：短信序号，如100 　　
* 　　thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的 　　
* 　　address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000 　　
* 　　person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null 　　
* 　　date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置 　　
* 　　protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信 　　 　　read：是否阅读0未读，1已读 　　
* 　　status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed 　　
* 　　type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 　　 　　body：短信具体内容 　　
* 　　service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500

下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:

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package com.pei.info;   /**  * class name：SmsInfo<BR>  * class description：获取短信各种信息的类<BR>  * PS： <BR>  * Date:2012-3-19<BR>  *  * @version 1.00  * @author CODYY)peijiangping  */ public class SmsInfo {     /**      * 短信内容      */     private String smsbody;     /**      * 发送短信的电话号码      */     private String phoneNumber;     /**      * 发送短信的日期和时间      */     private String date;     /**      * 发送短信人的姓名      */     private String name;     /**      * 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出      */     private String type;       public String getSmsbody() {         return smsbody;     }       public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {         this.smsbody = smsbody;     }       public String getPhoneNumber() {         return phoneNumber;     }       public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {         this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;     }       public String getDate() {         return date;     }       public void setDate(String date) {         this.date = date;     }       public String getName() {         return name;     }       public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }       public String getType() {         return type;     }       public void setType(String type) {         this.type = type;     } }

然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.java

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package com.pei.util;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;   import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri;   /**  * class name：SmsChoose<BR>  * class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR>  * PS： 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR>  * Date:2012-3-19<BR>  *  * @version 1.00  * @author CODYY)peijiangping  */ public class SmsContent {     private Activity activity;//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。     private Uri uri;     List<SmsInfo> infos;       public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {         infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();         this.activity = activity;         this.uri = uri;     }       /**      * Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR>      * Date:2012-3-19 <BR>      *      * @author CODYY)peijiangping      */     public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {         String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",                 "body", "date", "type" };         Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,                 "date desc");         int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");         int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");         int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");         int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");         int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");         if (cusor != null) {             while (cusor.moveToNext()) {                 SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();                 smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));                 smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));                 smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));                 smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));                 smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));                 infos.add(smsinfo);             }             cusor.close();         }         return infos;     } }

在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：

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package com.pei.activity;   import java.util.List;   import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo; import com.pei.info.SmsInfo; import com.pei.util.SmsContent; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView;   /**  * class name：SmsListActivity<BR>  * class description：显示短信的列表<BR>  * PS： <BR>  * Date:2012-3-19<BR>  *  * @version 1.00  * @author CODYY)peijiangping  */ public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {     private ListView listview;     private List<SmsInfo> infos;       @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.sms);         Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX);         SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);         infos = sc.getSmsInfo();         listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms);         listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this));     }       class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {         private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;         private View myview;           public SmsListAdapter(Context c) {             layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);         }           @Override         public int getCount() {             // TODO Auto-generated method stub             return infos.size();         }           @Override         public Object getItem(int position) {             // TODO Auto-generated method stub             return null;         }           @Override         public long getItemId(int position) {             // TODO Auto-generated method stub             return 0;         }           @Override         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {             if (convertView == null) {                 myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null);             }             TextView body = (TextView) myview                     .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody);             TextView name = (TextView) myview                     .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName);             body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody());             name.setText(infos.get(position).getName());             return myview;         }       } }

这样你就可以随意的读取各种短信的各种内容了，显示也十分方便。方法还可以继续封装。有待改进。

前提--权限：

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" >
2. </uses-permission>
3. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" >
4. </uses-permission>

学习：http://blog.csdn.net/mad1989/article/details/22426415