NEON在Android中的使用举例【转】
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/37766607
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
1、 打开Eclipse,File-->New-->AndroidApplication Project-->Application Name:Hello-Neon, Project Name: Hello-Neon,Package Name:com.hello_neon.Android, Minimum Required SDK:API 9:Android 2.3(Gingerbread),Next-->去掉Create custom launcher icon的勾选,Next-->Next-->ActivityName:Hello_NeonProjectActivity,Finish.
2、 打开Hello-Neon工程下的src-->com.hello_neon.android-->Hello_NeonProjectActivity.Java,将其内容改为:
- package com.hello_neon.android;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class Hello_NeonProjectActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- /* Create a TextView and set its content.
- * the text is retrieved by calling a native function.
- */
- TextView tv = new TextView(this);
- tv.setText( stringFromJNI() );
- setContentView(tv);
- }
- /* A native method that is implemented by the
- * 'helloneon' native library, which is packaged with this application.
- */
- public native String stringFromJNI();
- /* this is used to load the 'helloneon' library on application
- * startup. The library has already been unpacked into
- * /data/data/com.example.neon/lib/libhelloneon.so at
- * installation time by the package manager.
- */
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("helloneon");
- }
- }
3、 保存Hello_NeonProjectActivity.java文件,打开命令行窗口,将其定位到\bin\classes目录下,输入命令:javah –classpath D:\ProgramFiles\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-9\android.jar;com.hello_neon.android.Hello_NeonProjectActivity ,会在\bin\classes目录下生成com_hello_neon_android_Hello_NeonProjectActivity.h文件(说明:*.jar也可以是其它版本);
4、 选中Hello-Neon工程,点击右键-->New-->Folder新建一个jni文件夹,在此文件夹下添加Android.mk、Application.mk、helloneon.c、helloneon-intrinsics.c、helloneon-intrinsics.h五个文件,其中内容分别为:
Android.mk:
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := helloneon
- #填写要编译的源文件路径
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := helloneon.c helloneon-intrinsics.c
- #默认包含的头文件路径
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
- $(LOCAL_PATH) \
- $(LOCAL_PATH)/..
- #-g 后面的一系列项目添加了才能使用arm_neon-h头文件, -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon 使用arm_neon.h必须
- LOCAL_CFLAGS := -g -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a8
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lz -llog
- TARGET_ARCH_ABI := armeabi-v7a
- LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
- ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),armeabi-v7a)
- #采用NEON优化技术
- LOCAL_ARM_NEON := true
- #LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DHAVE_NEON=1
- endif
- LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := cpufeatures
- #生成动态调用库
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- $(call import-module,cpufeatures)
Application.mk:
- APP_PROJECT_PATH := $(call my-dir)/..
- APP_PLATFORM := android-10
- #choose which library to compile against in your Makefile
- APP_STL := stlport_static
- #APP_ABI这句指定了编译的目标平台类型,可以针对不同平台进行优化,x86 or armeabi-v7a
- # Build both ARMv5TE and ARMv7-A machine code.
- APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a
- APP_CPPFLAGS += -fexceptions
- #for using c++ features,you need to enable these in your Makefile
- APP_CPP_FEATURES += exceptions rtti
helloneon.c:
- #include <jni.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <cpu-features.h>
- #include "helloneon-intrinsics.h"
- #define DEBUG 0
- #define HAVE_NEON
- #if DEBUG
- #include <android/log.h>
- # define D(x...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"helloneon",x)
- #else
- # define D(...) do {} while (0)
- #endif
- /* return current time in milliseconds */
- static double
- now_ms(void)
- {
- struct timespec res;
- clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &res);
- return 1000.0*res.tv_sec + (double)res.tv_nsec/1e6;
- }
- /* this is a FIR filter implemented in C */
- static void
- fir_filter_c(short *output, const short* input, const short* kernel, int width, int kernelSize)
- {
- int offset = -kernelSize/2;
- int nn;
- for (nn = 0; nn < width; nn++) {
- int sum = 0;
- int mm;
- for (mm = 0; mm < kernelSize; mm++) {
- sum += kernel[mm]*input[nn+offset+mm];
- }
- output[nn] = (short)((sum + 0x8000) >> 16);
- }
- }
- #define FIR_KERNEL_SIZE 32
- #define FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE 2560
- #define FIR_INPUT_SIZE (FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE + FIR_KERNEL_SIZE)
- #define FIR_ITERATIONS 600
- static const short fir_kernel[FIR_KERNEL_SIZE] = {
- 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x70, 0x8c, 0xa2, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xe9, 0xce, 0xa2, 0x8c, 070, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10,
- 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x70, 0x8c, 0xa2, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xe9, 0xce, 0xa2, 0x8c, 070, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10 };
- static short fir_output[FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE];
- static short fir_input_0[FIR_INPUT_SIZE];
- static const short* fir_input = fir_input_0 + (FIR_KERNEL_SIZE/2);
- static short fir_output_expected[FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE];
- /* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
- * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
- * file located at:
- *
- * apps/samples/hello-neon/project/src/com/example/neon/HelloNeon.java
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_hello_1neon_android_Hello_1NeonProjectActivity_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
- {
- char* str;
- uint64_t features;
- char buffer[512];
- char tryNeon = 0;
- double t0, t1, time_c, time_neon;
- /* setup FIR input - whatever */
- {
- int nn;
- for (nn = 0; nn < FIR_INPUT_SIZE; nn++) {
- fir_input_0[nn] = (5*nn) & 255;
- }
- fir_filter_c(fir_output_expected, fir_input, fir_kernel, FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE, FIR_KERNEL_SIZE);
- }
- /* Benchmark small FIR filter loop - C version */
- t0 = now_ms();
- {
- int count = FIR_ITERATIONS;
- for (; count > 0; count--) {
- fir_filter_c(fir_output, fir_input, fir_kernel, FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE, FIR_KERNEL_SIZE);
- }
- }
- t1 = now_ms();
- time_c = t1 - t0;
- asprintf(&str, "FIR Filter benchmark:\nC version : %g ms\n", time_c);
- strlcpy(buffer, str, sizeof buffer);
- free(str);
- strlcat(buffer, "Neon version : ", sizeof buffer);
- if (android_getCpuFamily() != ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_ARM) {
- strlcat(buffer, "Not an ARM CPU !\n", sizeof buffer);
- goto EXIT;
- }
- features = android_getCpuFeatures();
- if ((features & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7) == 0) {
- strlcat(buffer, "Not an ARMv7 CPU !\n", sizeof buffer);
- goto EXIT;
- }
- /* HAVE_NEON is defined in Android.mk ! */
- #ifdef HAVE_NEON
- if ((features & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON) == 0) {
- strlcat(buffer, "CPU doesn't support NEON !\n", sizeof buffer);
- goto EXIT;
- }
- /* Benchmark small FIR filter loop - Neon version */
- t0 = now_ms();
- {
- int count = FIR_ITERATIONS;
- for (; count > 0; count--) {
- fir_filter_neon_intrinsics(fir_output, fir_input, fir_kernel, FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE, FIR_KERNEL_SIZE);
- }
- }
- t1 = now_ms();
- time_neon = t1 - t0;
- asprintf(&str, "%g ms (x%g faster)\n", time_neon, time_c / (time_neon < 1e-6 ? 1. : time_neon));
- strlcat(buffer, str, sizeof buffer);
- free(str);
- /* check the result, just in case */
- {
- int nn, fails = 0;
- for (nn = 0; nn < FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE; nn++) {
- if (fir_output[nn] != fir_output_expected[nn]) {
- if (++fails < 16)
- D("neon[%d] = %d expected %d", nn, fir_output[nn], fir_output_expected[nn]);
- }
- }
- D("%d fails\n", fails);
- }
- #else /* !HAVE_NEON */
- strlcat(buffer, "Program not compiled with ARMv7 support !\n", sizeof buffer);
- #endif /* !HAVE_NEON */
- EXIT:
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, buffer);
- }
helloneon-intrinsics.h:
- #ifndef HELLONEON_INTRINSICS_H
- #define HELLONEON_INTRINSICS_H
- void fir_filter_neon_intrinsics(short *output, const short* input, const short* kernel, int width, int kernelSize);
- #endif /* HELLONEON_INTRINSICS_H */
helloneon-intrinsics.c:
- #include "helloneon-intrinsics.h"
- #include <arm_neon.h>
- /* this source file should only be compiled by Android.mk when targeting
- * the armeabi-v7a ABI, and should be built in NEON mode
- */
- void
- fir_filter_neon_intrinsics(short *output, const short* input, const short* kernel, int width, int kernelSize)
- {
- #if 1
- int nn, offset = -kernelSize/2;
- for (nn = 0; nn < width; nn++)
- {
- int mm, sum = 0;
- int32x4_t sum_vec = vdupq_n_s32(0);
- for(mm = 0; mm < kernelSize/4; mm++)
- {
- int16x4_t kernel_vec = vld1_s16(kernel + mm*4);
- int16x4_t input_vec = vld1_s16(input + (nn+offset+mm*4));
- sum_vec = vmlal_s16(sum_vec, kernel_vec, input_vec);
- }
- sum += vgetq_lane_s32(sum_vec, 0);
- sum += vgetq_lane_s32(sum_vec, 1);
- sum += vgetq_lane_s32(sum_vec, 2);
- sum += vgetq_lane_s32(sum_vec, 3);
- if(kernelSize & 3)
- {
- for(mm = kernelSize - (kernelSize & 3); mm < kernelSize; mm++)
- sum += kernel[mm] * input[nn+offset+mm];
- }
- output[nn] = (short)((sum + 0x8000) >> 16);
- }
- #else /* for comparison purposes only */
- int nn, offset = -kernelSize/2;
- for (nn = 0; nn < width; nn++) {
- int sum = 0;
- int mm;
- for (mm = 0; mm < kernelSize; mm++) {
- sum += kernel[mm]*input[nn+offset+mm];
- }
- output[nn] = (short)((sum + 0x8000) >> 16);
- }
- #endif
- }
5、 利用NDK生成.so文件:选中工程-->Properties-->Builders-->New-->选中Program-->OK,Name:Hello_Neon_Builder,Location: D:\ProgramFiles\Android\android-sdk\android-ndk-r9\ndk-build.cmd,Working Directory: E:\NEON\Eclipse\Hello-Neon -->Apply,选中Refresh,勾选Refreshresources upon completion, 勾选Specific resources,点击Specify Resources…,勾选Hello-Neon工程下的libs文件夹,Finish-->Apply,选中BuildOptions,勾选Allocate Console(necessary for input), After a “Clean”, During manualbuilds, During auto builds, Specify working set of relevant resources,点击SpecifyResoures…,勾选Hello-Neon工程下的jni文件夹,Finish-->Apply-->OK-->OK,会在libs文件夹下生成libhelloneon.so文件;
6、 选中Hello-Neon,-->Run As-->AndroidApplication,运行结果为:
FIRFilter benchmark:
C version :282.84 ms
Neon version :135985 ms(x2.07994 faster)
以上是.c文件的操作步骤,若将.c文件该为.cpp文件,则需改动两个文件:
1、将Android.mk改为:
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := helloneon
- #填写要编译的源文件路径
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := helloneon.cpp helloneon-intrinsics.cpp
- #默认包含的头文件路径
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
- $(LOCAL_PATH) \
- $(LOCAL_PATH)/..
- #-g 后面的一系列项目添加了才能使用arm_neon-h头文件, -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon 使用arm_neon.h必须
- LOCAL_CFLAGS := -g -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a8
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lz -llog
- TARGET_ARCH_ABI := armeabi-v7a
- LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
- ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),armeabi-v7a)
- #采用NEON优化技术
- LOCAL_ARM_NEON := true
- #LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DHAVE_NEON=1
- endif
- LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := cpufeatures
- #生成动态调用库
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- $(call import-module,cpufeatures)
2、helloneon.c改为:
- #include <jni.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <cpu-features.h>
- #include "helloneon-intrinsics.h"
- #define DEBUG 0
- #define HAVE_NEON
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- #if DEBUG
- #include <android/log.h>
- # define D(x...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"helloneon",x)
- #else
- # define D(...) do {} while (0)
- #endif
- /* return current time in milliseconds */
- static double
- now_ms(void)
- {
- struct timespec res;
- clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &res);
- return 1000.0*res.tv_sec + (double)res.tv_nsec/1e6;
- }
- /* this is a FIR filter implemented in C */
- static void
- fir_filter_c(short *output, const short* input, const short* kernel, int width, int kernelSize)
- {
- int offset = -kernelSize/2;
- int nn;
- for (nn = 0; nn < width; nn++) {
- int sum = 0;
- int mm;
- for (mm = 0; mm < kernelSize; mm++) {
- sum += kernel[mm]*input[nn+offset+mm];
- }
- output[nn] = (short)((sum + 0x8000) >> 16);
- }
- }
- #define FIR_KERNEL_SIZE 32
- #define FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE 2560
- #define FIR_INPUT_SIZE (FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE + FIR_KERNEL_SIZE)
- #define FIR_ITERATIONS 600
- static const short fir_kernel[FIR_KERNEL_SIZE] = {
- 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x70, 0x8c, 0xa2, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xe9, 0xce, 0xa2, 0x8c, 070, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10,
- 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x70, 0x8c, 0xa2, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xe9, 0xce, 0xa2, 0x8c, 070, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10 };
- static short fir_output[FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE];
- static short fir_input_0[FIR_INPUT_SIZE];
- static const short* fir_input = fir_input_0 + (FIR_KERNEL_SIZE/2);
- static short fir_output_expected[FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE];
- /* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
- * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
- * file located at:
- *
- * apps/samples/hello-neon/project/src/com/example/neon/HelloNeon.java
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_hello_1neon_android_Hello_1NeonProjectActivity_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
- {
- char str[512] = {0};
- uint64_t features;
- char buffer[512];
- char tryNeon = 0;
- double t0, t1, time_c, time_neon;
- /* setup FIR input - whatever */
- {
- int nn;
- for (nn = 0; nn < FIR_INPUT_SIZE; nn++) {
- fir_input_0[nn] = (5*nn) & 255;
- }
- fir_filter_c(fir_output_expected, fir_input, fir_kernel, FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE, FIR_KERNEL_SIZE);
- }
- /* Benchmark small FIR filter loop - C version */
- t0 = now_ms();
- {
- int count = FIR_ITERATIONS;
- for (; count > 0; count--) {
- fir_filter_c(fir_output, fir_input, fir_kernel, FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE, FIR_KERNEL_SIZE);
- }
- }
- t1 = now_ms();
- time_c = t1 - t0;
- sprintf(str, "FIR Filter benchmark:\nC version : %g ms\n", time_c);
- strlcpy(buffer, str, sizeof buffer);
- strlcat(buffer, "Neon version : ", sizeof buffer);
- if (android_getCpuFamily() != ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_ARM) {
- strlcat(buffer, "Not an ARM CPU !\n", sizeof buffer);
- goto EXIT;
- }
- features = android_getCpuFeatures();
- if ((features & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7) == 0) {
- strlcat(buffer, "Not an ARMv7 CPU !\n", sizeof buffer);
- goto EXIT;
- }
- /* HAVE_NEON is defined in Android.mk ! */
- #ifdef HAVE_NEON
- if ((features & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON) == 0) {
- strlcat(buffer, "CPU doesn't support NEON !\n", sizeof buffer);
- goto EXIT;
- }
- /* Benchmark small FIR filter loop - Neon version */
- t0 = now_ms();
- {
- int count = FIR_ITERATIONS;
- for (; count > 0; count--) {
- fir_filter_neon_intrinsics(fir_output, fir_input, fir_kernel, FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE, FIR_KERNEL_SIZE);
- }
- }
- t1 = now_ms();
- time_neon = t1 - t0;
- sprintf(str, "%g ms (x%g faster)\n", time_neon, time_c / (time_neon < 1e-6 ? 1. : time_neon));
- strlcat(buffer, str, sizeof buffer);
- /* check the result, just in case */
- {
- int nn, fails = 0;
- for (nn = 0; nn < FIR_OUTPUT_SIZE; nn++) {
- if (fir_output[nn] != fir_output_expected[nn]) {
- if (++fails < 16)
- D("neon[%d] = %d expected %d", nn, fir_output[nn], fir_output_expected[nn]);
- }
- }
- D("%d fails\n", fails);
- }
- #else /* !HAVE_NEON */
- strlcat(buffer, "Program not compiled with ARMv7 support !\n", sizeof buffer);
- #endif /* !HAVE_NEON */
- EXIT:
- return env->NewStringUTF(buffer);
- }
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
参考文献:
1、 http://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/11580983
2、 android-ndk-r9-windows-x86_64中的hello-neon例子代码
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