Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence.

Example 1:

Input: [1,3,5,4,7]
Output: 2
Explanation: The two longest increasing subsequence are [1, 3, 4, 7] and [1, 3, 5, 7].

Example 2:

Input: [2,2,2,2,2]
Output: 5
Explanation: The length of longest continuous increasing subsequence is 1, and there are 5 subsequences' length is 1, so output 5.

Note: Length of the given array will be not exceed 2000 and the answer is guaranteed to be fit in 32-bit signed int.

这道题给了我们一个数组,让求最长递增序列的个数,题目中的两个例子也很好的说明了问题。那么对于这种求极值的问题,直觉告诉我们应该要使用动态规划 Dynamic Programming 来做。其实这道题在设计 DP 数组的时候有个坑,如果将 dp[i] 定义为到i位置的最长子序列的个数的话,则递推公式不好找。但是如果将 dp[i] 定义为以 nums[i] 为结尾的递推序列的个数的话,再配上这些递推序列的长度,将会比较容易的发现递推关系。这里用 len[i] 表示以 nums[i] 为结尾的递推序列的长度,用 cnt[i] 表示以 nums[i] 为结尾的递推序列的个数,初始化都赋值为1,只要有数字,那么至少都是1。然后遍历数组,对于每个遍历到的数字 nums[i],再遍历其之前的所有数字 nums[j],当 nums[i] 小于等于 nums[j] 时,不做任何处理,因为不是递增序列。反之,则判断 len[i] 和 len[j] 的关系,如果 len[i] 等于 len[j] + 1,说明 nums[i] 这个数字可以加在以 nums[j] 结尾的递增序列后面,并且以 nums[j] 结尾的递增序列个数可以直接加到以 nums[i] 结尾的递增序列个数上。如果 len[i] 小于 len[j] + 1,说明找到了一条长度更长的递增序列,那么此时将 len[i] 更新为 len[j]+1,并且原本的递增序列都不能用了,直接用 cnt[j] 来代替。在更新完 len[i] 和 cnt[i] 之后,要更新 mx 和结果 res,如果 mx 等于 len[i],则把 cnt[i] 加到结果 res 之上;如果 mx 小于 len[i],则更新 mx 为 len[i],更新结果 res 为 cnt[i],参见代码如下:

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
int findNumberOfLIS(vector<int>& nums) {
int res = , mx = , n = nums.size();
vector<int> len(n, ), cnt(n, );
for (int i = ; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = ; j < i; ++j) {
if (nums[i] <= nums[j]) continue;
if (len[i] == len[j] + ) cnt[i] += cnt[j];
else if (len[i] < len[j] + ) {
len[i] = len[j] + ;
cnt[i] = cnt[j];
}
}
if (mx == len[i]) res += cnt[i];
else if (mx < len[i]) {
mx = len[i];
res = cnt[i];
}
}
return res;
}
};

下面这种方法跟上面的解法基本一样,就是把更新结果 res 放在了遍历完数组之后,我们利用 mx 来找到所有的 cnt[i],累加到结果 res 上,参见代码如下:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
int findNumberOfLIS(vector<int>& nums) {
int res = , mx = , n = nums.size();
vector<int> len(n, ), cnt(n, );
for (int i = ; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = ; j < i; ++j) {
if (nums[i] <= nums[j]) continue;
if (len[i] == len[j] + ) cnt[i] += cnt[j];
else if (len[i] < len[j] + ) {
len[i] = len[j] + ;
cnt[i] = cnt[j];
}
}
mx = max(mx, len[i]);
}
for (int i = ; i < n; ++i) {
if (mx == len[i]) res += cnt[i];
}
return res;
}
};

Github 同步地址:

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/673

类似题目:

Longest Increasing Subsequence

Longest Continuous Increasing Subsequence

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-longest-increasing-subsequence/

https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-longest-increasing-subsequence/discuss/107318/C%2B%2B-DP-with-explanation-O(n2)

https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-longest-increasing-subsequence/discuss/107293/JavaC%2B%2B-Simple-dp-solution-with-explanation

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

[LeetCode] 673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence 最长递增序列的个数的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode] Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence 最长递增序列的个数

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence. Example 1: I ...

  2. 673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence最长递增子序列的数量

    [抄题]: Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence. Exampl ...

  3. LeetCode 673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence. Example 1: I ...

  4. 【LeetCode】673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence 解题报告(Python)

    [LeetCode]673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 题目地址:https:/ ...

  5. Week 12 - 673.Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence

    Week 12 - 673.Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the ...

  6. leetcode300. Longest Increasing Subsequence 最长递增子序列 、674. Longest Continuous Increasing Subsequence

    Longest Increasing Subsequence 最长递增子序列 子序列不是数组中连续的数. dp表达的意思是以i结尾的最长子序列,而不是前i个数字的最长子序列. 初始化是dp所有的都为1 ...

  7. 【LeetCode】673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence

    题目: Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence. Example ...

  8. 673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence. Example 1: I ...

  9. [LeetCode] Longest Increasing Subsequence 最长递增子序列

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest increasing subsequence. For example, ...

随机推荐

  1. CocoaPods 升级1.8.4的坑 CDN: trunk Repo update failed

    之前升级了cocoaPods 版本1.8.4,今天pod install,然后问题就来了: 1.出现了下边的问题: Adding spec repo `trunk` with CDN `https:/ ...

  2. python创建文件时去掉非法字符

    1.函数作用 windows系统中文件名不能包含 \ / : * ? " < > |想要创建必须过滤掉这些字符 2.函数实现 import re def filename_fil ...

  3. html点击弹出QQ添加好友的窗口

    <a href="tencent://AddContact/?fromId=50&fromSubId=1&subcmd=all&uin=1377732948&q ...

  4. linux基础学习路线&review

    linux基础学习网址: https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-tutorial.html 比较重点的是这个启动过程的介绍学习:https://www.runoob.c ...

  5. C++:Overload

    重载 函数签名是指函数的参数个数,参数类型以及参数的顺序.重载的定义是:在同一作用域内函数签名不同但函数名相同的函数互为重载. // 以下几个函数互为重载 void print(); void pri ...

  6. vue中toggle切换的3种写法

    前言:查看下面代码,在任意编辑器中直接复制粘贴运行即可 1:非动态组件(全局注册2个组件,借用v-if指令和三元表达式) <!DOCTYPE html> <html> < ...

  7. 【MySQL配置参数】sync_binlog和innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit

    sync_binlog和innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit这2个参数都是MySQL中,配置日志持久化时机的,但有很大不同,做下对比分析总结. 1.MySQL服务器配置参数:s ...

  8. linux部署java命令

    启动: #!/bin/bash source /etc/profile log() { echo `date +[%Y-%m-%d" "%H:%M:%S]` $1 } log &q ...

  9. vue 获取视频时长

    参考资料:js获取上传音视频文件的时长 直接通过element-ui自带的上传组件结合js即可,代码如下: HTML: <el-upload class="upload-demo&qu ...

  10. Python基础23(习惯)

    自己写的大段代码,注释分为两种: 一种 # 顶格写,为后注释," Ctrl+/ " 一种为边写边注释