Uinty3d 镜面反射代码
镜面反射代码
文件名MirrorReflection.cs
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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; // This is in fact just the Water script from Pro Standard Assets, // just with refraction stuff removed. [ExecuteInEditMode] // Make mirror live-update even when not in play mode public class MirrorReflection : MonoBehaviour { public bool m_DisablePixelLights = true ; public int m_TextureSize = 256; public float m_ClipPlaneOffset = 0.07f; public LayerMask m_ReflectLayers = -1; private Hashtable m_ReflectionCameras = new Hashtable(); // Camera -> Camera table private RenderTexture m_ReflectionTexture = null ; private int m_OldReflectionTextureSize = 0; private static bool s_InsideRendering = false ; // This is called when it's known that the object will be rendered by some // camera. We render reflections and do other updates here. // Because the script executes in edit mode, reflections for the scene view // camera will just work! public void OnWillRenderObject() { if ( !enabled || !renderer || !renderer.sharedMaterial || !renderer.enabled ) return ; Camera cam = Camera.current; if ( !cam ) return ; // Safeguard from recursive reflections. if ( s_InsideRendering ) return ; s_InsideRendering = true ; Camera reflectionCamera; CreateMirrorObjects( cam, out reflectionCamera ); // find out the reflection plane: position and normal in world space Vector3 pos = transform.position; Vector3 normal = transform.up; // Optionally disable pixel lights for reflection int oldPixelLightCount = QualitySettings.pixelLightCount; if ( m_DisablePixelLights ) QualitySettings.pixelLightCount = 0; UpdateCameraModes( cam, reflectionCamera ); // Render reflection // Reflect camera around reflection plane float d = -Vector3.Dot (normal, pos) - m_ClipPlaneOffset; Vector4 reflectionPlane = new Vector4 (normal.x, normal.y, normal.z, d); Matrix4x4 reflection = Matrix4x4.zero; CalculateReflectionMatrix (ref reflection, reflectionPlane); Vector3 oldpos = cam.transform.position; Vector3 newpos = reflection.MultiplyPoint( oldpos ); reflectionCamera.worldToCameraMatrix = cam.worldToCameraMatrix * reflection; // Setup oblique projection matrix so that near plane is our reflection // plane. This way we clip everything below/above it for free. Vector4 clipPlane = CameraSpacePlane( reflectionCamera, pos, normal, 1.0f ); Matrix4x4 projection = cam.projectionMatrix; CalculateObliqueMatrix (ref projection, clipPlane); reflectionCamera.projectionMatrix = projection; reflectionCamera.cullingMask = ~(1<<4) & m_ReflectLayers.value; // never render water layer reflectionCamera.targetTexture = m_ReflectionTexture; GL.SetRevertBackfacing ( true ); reflectionCamera.transform.position = newpos; Vector3 euler = cam.transform.eulerAngles; reflectionCamera.transform.eulerAngles = new Vector3(0, euler.y, euler.z); reflectionCamera.Render(); reflectionCamera.transform.position = oldpos; GL.SetRevertBackfacing ( false ); Material[] materials = renderer.sharedMaterials; foreach( Material mat in materials ) { if ( mat.HasProperty( "_ReflectionTex" ) ) mat.SetTexture( "_ReflectionTex" , m_ReflectionTexture ); } // Set matrix on the shader that transforms UVs from object space into screen // space. We want to just project reflection texture on screen. Matrix4x4 scaleOffset = Matrix4x4.TRS( new Vector3(0.5f,0.5f,0.5f), Quaternion.identity, new Vector3(0.5f,0.5f,0.5f) ); Vector3 scale = transform.lossyScale; Matrix4x4 mtx = transform.localToWorldMatrix * Matrix4x4.Scale( new Vector3(1.0f/scale.x, 1.0f/scale.y, 1.0f/scale.z) ); mtx = scaleOffset * cam.projectionMatrix * cam.worldToCameraMatrix * mtx; foreach( Material mat in materials ) { mat.SetMatrix( "_ProjMatrix" , mtx ); } // Restore pixel light count if ( m_DisablePixelLights ) QualitySettings.pixelLightCount = oldPixelLightCount; s_InsideRendering = false ; } // Cleanup all the objects we possibly have created void OnDisable(){ if ( m_ReflectionTexture ) { DestroyImmediate( m_ReflectionTexture ); m_ReflectionTexture = null ; } foreach( DictionaryEntry kvp in m_ReflectionCameras ) DestroyImmediate( ((Camera)kvp.Value).gameObject ); m_ReflectionCameras.Clear(); } private void UpdateCameraModes( Camera src, Camera dest ) { if ( dest == null ) return ; // set camera to clear the same way as current camera dest.clearFlags = src.clearFlags; dest.backgroundColor = src.backgroundColor; if ( src.clearFlags == CameraClearFlags.Skybox ) { Skybox sky = src.GetComponent( typeof (Skybox)) as Skybox; Skybox mysky = dest.GetComponent( typeof (Skybox)) as Skybox; if ( !sky || !sky.material ) { mysky.enabled = false ; } else { mysky.enabled = true ; mysky.material = sky.material; } } // update other values to match current camera. // even if we are supplying custom camera&projection matrices, // some of values are used elsewhere (e.g. skybox uses far plane) dest.farClipPlane = src.farClipPlane; dest.nearClipPlane = src.nearClipPlane; dest.orthographic = src.orthographic; dest.fieldOfView = src.fieldOfView; dest.aspect = src.aspect; dest.orthographicSize = src.orthographicSize; } // On-demand create any objects we need private void CreateMirrorObjects( Camera currentCamera, out Camera reflectionCamera ) { reflectionCamera = null ; // Reflection render texture if ( !m_ReflectionTexture || m_OldReflectionTextureSize != m_TextureSize ) { if ( m_ReflectionTexture ) DestroyImmediate( m_ReflectionTexture ); m_ReflectionTexture = new RenderTexture( m_TextureSize, m_TextureSize, 16 ); m_ReflectionTexture.name = "__MirrorReflection" + GetInstanceID(); m_ReflectionTexture.isPowerOfTwo = true ; m_ReflectionTexture.hideFlags = HideFlags.DontSave; m_OldReflectionTextureSize = m_TextureSize; } // Camera for reflection reflectionCamera = m_ReflectionCameras[currentCamera] as Camera; if ( !reflectionCamera ) // catch both not-in-dictionary and in-dictionary-but-deleted-GO { GameObject go = new GameObject( "Mirror Refl Camera id" + GetInstanceID() + " for " + currentCamera.GetInstanceID(), typeof (Camera), typeof (Skybox) ); reflectionCamera = go.camera; reflectionCamera.enabled = false ; reflectionCamera.transform.position = transform.position; reflectionCamera.transform.rotation = transform.rotation; reflectionCamera.gameObject.AddComponent( "FlareLayer" ); go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave; m_ReflectionCameras[currentCamera] = reflectionCamera; } } // Extended sign: returns -1, 0 or 1 based on sign of a private static float sgn(float a) { if (a > 0.0f) return 1.0f; if (a < 0.0f) return -1.0f; return 0.0f; } // Given position/normal of the plane, calculates plane in camera space. private Vector4 CameraSpacePlane (Camera cam, Vector3 pos, Vector3 normal, float sideSign) { Vector3 offsetPos = pos + normal * m_ClipPlaneOffset; Matrix4x4 m = cam.worldToCameraMatrix; Vector3 cpos = m.MultiplyPoint( offsetPos ); Vector3 cnormal = m.MultiplyVector( normal ).normalized * sideSign; return new Vector4( cnormal.x, cnormal.y, cnormal.z, -Vector3.Dot(cpos,cnormal) ); } // Adjusts the given projection matrix so that near plane is the given clipPlane // clipPlane is given in camera space. See article in Game Programming Gems 5. private static void CalculateObliqueMatrix (ref Matrix4x4 projection, Vector4 clipPlane) { Vector4 q = projection.inverse * new Vector4(sgn(clipPlane.x),sgn(clipPlane.y),1.0f,1.0f ); Vector4 c = clipPlane * (2.0F / (Vector4.Dot (clipPlane, q))); // third row = clip plane - fourth row projection[2] = c.x - projection[3]; projection[6] = c.y - projection[7]; projection[10] = c.z - projection[11]; projection[14] = c.w - projection[15]; } // Calculates reflection matrix around the given plane private static void CalculateReflectionMatrix (ref Matrix4x4 reflectionMat, Vector4 plane) { reflectionMat.m00 = (1F - 2F*plane[0]*plane[0]); reflectionMat.m01 = ( - 2F*plane[0]*plane[1]); reflectionMat.m02 = ( - 2F*plane[0]*plane[2]); reflectionMat.m03 = ( - 2F*plane[3]*plane[0]); reflectionMat.m10 = ( - 2F*plane[1]*plane[0]); reflectionMat.m11 = (1F - 2F*plane[1]*plane[1]); reflectionMat.m12 = ( - 2F*plane[1]*plane[2]); reflectionMat.m13 = ( - 2F*plane[3]*plane[1]); reflectionMat.m20 = ( - 2F*plane[2]*plane[0]); reflectionMat.m21 = ( - 2F*plane[2]*plane[1]); reflectionMat.m22 = (1F - 2F*plane[2]*plane[2]); reflectionMat.m23 = ( - 2F*plane[3]*plane[2]); reflectionMat.m30 = 0F; reflectionMat.m31 = 0F; reflectionMat.m32 = 0F; reflectionMat.m33 = 1F; } } |
文件名MirrorReflection.shader
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Shader "FX/Mirror Reflection" { Properties { _MainTex ( "Base (RGB)" , 2D) = "white" {} _ReflectionTex ( "Reflection" , 2D) = "white" { TexGen ObjectLinear } } // two texture cards: full thing Subshader { Pass { SetTexture[_MainTex] { combine texture } SetTexture[_ReflectionTex] { matrix [_ProjMatrix] combine texture * previous } } } // fallback: just main texture Subshader { Pass { SetTexture [_MainTex] { combine texture } } } } |
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