Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Example 1:

    2
/ \
1 3

Binary tree [2,1,3], return true.

Example 2:

    1
/ \
2 3

Binary tree [1,2,3], return false.

这题使用迭代的中序遍历。中序遍历是遍历左中右节点,所以对于二叉搜索树,后一个节点肯定比上一个节点大。所以根据这个思路,假设一个节点pre表示前一个节点,如果下一个节点比pre小,就返回false。中序遍历从最左边的子树开始遍历的,pre一开始就是null。当左中右遍历完,pre 在右子树上,这样继续上一层(中间的父节点)也是比pre大。

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null) return true;
Stack<TreeNode> stack=new Stack<>();
TreeNode pre=null;
while(root!=null||!stack.isEmpty()){
if(root!=null){ //将左节点依次存进栈,存完后开始遍历
stack.add(root);
root=root.left;
}else{
root=stack.pop();
if(pre!=null&&root.val<=pre.val) return false;
pre=root;
root=root.right;
}
}
return true;
}
}

下面是Binary Tree Inorder Traversal ,中序遍历二叉树非递归方法。

public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
if(root == null) return list;
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
while(root != null || !stack.empty()){
if(root != null){
stack.push(root);
root = root.left;
}else{
root = stack.pop();
list.add(root.val);
root = root.right;
}
}
return list;
}

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