Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) E. Connecting Universities
3 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Treeland is a country in which there are n towns connected by n - 1 two-way road such that it's possible to get from any town to any other town.
In Treeland there are 2k universities which are located in different towns.
Recently, the president signed the decree to connect universities by high-speed network.The Ministry of Education understood the decree in its own way and decided that it was enough to connect each university with another one by using a cable. Formally, the decree will be done!
To have the maximum sum in the budget, the Ministry decided to divide universities into pairs so that the total length of the required cable will be maximum. In other words, the total distance between universities in k pairs should be as large as possible.
Help the Ministry to find the maximum total distance. Of course, each university should be present in only one pair. Consider that all roads have the same length which is equal to 1.
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ n / 2) — the number of towns in Treeland and the number of university pairs. Consider that towns are numbered from 1 to n.
The second line contains 2k distinct integers u1, u2, ..., u2k (1 ≤ ui ≤ n) — indices of towns in which universities are located.
The next n - 1 line contains the description of roads. Each line contains the pair of integers xj and yj (1 ≤ xj, yj ≤ n), which means that thej-th road connects towns xj and yj. All of them are two-way roads. You can move from any town to any other using only these roads.
Print the maximum possible sum of distances in the division of universities into k pairs.
7 2
1 5 6 2
1 3
3 2
4 5
3 7
4 3
4 6
6
9 3
3 2 1 6 5 9
8 9
3 2
2 7
3 4
7 6
4 5
2 1
2 8
9
The figure below shows one of possible division into pairs in the first test. If you connect universities number 1 and 6 (marked in red) and universities number 2 and 5 (marked in blue) by using the cable, the total distance will equal 6 which will be the maximum sum in this example.

题意:
给你一棵n个节点的树,然后给你2*k的节点,现在让你使者2*k个节点两两配对,这k对节点的路径和最长
题解:
这题可以求这2*k个点的重心,然后每个点到这个重心的路径和就是答案,也可以算每条边的贡献值,每条边的贡献值为边两端配对点最小的个数
我这里用的树的重心来求
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define F(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll; const int N=2e5+;
int n,k,a[N],g[N],v[N*],nxt[N*],ed,x,y,son[N],zhong,zmx=<<;
ll ans=; inline void adg(int x,int y){v[++ed]=y,nxt[ed]=g[x],g[x]=ed;} void dfs(int x=,int pre=)
{
son[x]=a[x];
int mx=;
for(int i=g[x];i;i=nxt[i])if(v[i]!=pre)
dfs(v[i],x),son[x]+=son[v[i]],mx=max(mx,son[v[i]]);
mx=max(mx,*k-son[x]+);
if(zmx>mx)zhong=x,zmx=mx;
} void find(int x=zhong,int pre=zhong,int dis=)
{
if(a[x])ans+=dis;
for(int i=g[x];i;i=nxt[i])if(v[i]!=pre)find(v[i],x,dis+);
} int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
F(i,,k<<)scanf("%d",&x),a[x]=;
F(i,,n-)scanf("%d%d",&x,&y),adg(x,y),adg(y,x);
dfs(),find(),printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) E. Connecting Universities的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) E. Connecting Universities (DFS)
E. Connecting Universities time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input s ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1)B. Connecting Universities
题目链接:传送门 题目大意:n个点构成一棵树,给定 k*2 点,要分成 k 组,使每组点之间的距离之和最大. 题目思路:因为是求距离之和最大,所以我们可以知道这样一个性质.如果以一条边为界,两边的子树 ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1) (差一个后缀自动机)
B. Connecting Universities 大意: 给定树, 给定2*k个点, 求将2*k个点两两匹配, 每个匹配的贡献为两点的距离, 求贡献最大值 单独考虑每条边$(u,v)$的贡献即可, ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1)(vp) 没什么题解就留坑待填
我就做了前两题,第一题第一次vp就把我搞自闭跑路了,第二题第二次又把我搞自闭了 A. As Fast As Possible 细节题 #include<cstdio> #include&l ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2)
这场是午夜场,发现学长们都睡了,改主意不打了,第二天起来打的virtual contest. A题 http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/701/A 巨水无 ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div.2) D:As Fast As Possible(模拟+推公式)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/701/problem/D 题意: 给出n个学生和能载k个学生的车,速度分别为v1,v2,需要走一段旅程长为l,每个学生只能搭一次 ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div.2) C:They Are Everywhere(双指针/尺取法)
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/701/problem/C 题意: 给出一个长度为n的字符串,要我们找出最小的子字符串包含所有的不同字符. 分析: 1.尺取法, ...
- 树形dp Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1)B
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/700/B 题目大意:给你一棵树,给你k个树上的点对.找到k/2个点对,使它在树上的距离最远.问,最大距离是多少? 思 ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) B. Cells Not Under Attack
B. Cells Not Under Attack time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input st ...
随机推荐
- 12C RMAN 备份参考v1
windows bat 1,C:\dba\utility\rman\rman.bat del C:\dba\utility\rman\full_db_* /qset TNSNAME=ceipuatrm ...
- MyBatis中update的使用
当你传入所需要修改的值为一个实体对象时,可能只改动了其中部分的值.那么其他值需要做一个判断是否为空值的操作. XXXmapper.xml <update id="updateMembe ...
- android 调用.NET WebServices
下载Ksoap2.jar, import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.serialization.*;import org.ksoap2.tra ...
- HBase表删除问题
HBase shell下用list命令查看表,出现错误:找不到表 格式化zookeeper,删除.opt/zookeeper下除了myid的文件 重启集群 再进入HBase shell,list可以查 ...
- iframe自适应高度计算,iframe自适应
计算页面的实际高度,iframe自适应会用到 IfrHeight: function (iframeId, callback) { var height; function calcPageHeigh ...
- JavaEE JavaBean 反射、内省、BeanUtils
JavaEE JavaBean 反射.内省.BeanUtils @author ixenos JavaBean是什么 一种规范,表达实体和信息的规范,便于封装重用. 1.所有属性为private2.提 ...
- sublime eslint setup
[Setting Up ESLint] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUK4hMoYv_c
- Django中使用ModelForm实现Admin功能
接上一篇<Django中使用Bootstrap> ModelForm 可以将数据库中的信息展示在一个表中,因此我们在查询数据库信息时可以使用ModelForm在前端展示查询到的信息. 在上 ...
- LeetCode OJ Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
Follow up for "Remove Duplicates":What if duplicates are allowed at most twice? For exampl ...
- 第二次冲刺spring会议(第一次会议)
[例会时间]2014/5/4 21:15 [例会地点]9#446 [例会形式]轮流发言 [例会主持]马翔 [例会记录]兰梦 小组成员:兰梦 ,马翔,李金吉,赵天,胡佳奇 内部测试版发布时间5月11日 ...