<!doctype html>

CentOS 7 下配置 Nginx + PHP7.1 + MariaDB 以及 Laravel 框架.mdhtml {overflow-x: initial !important;}.CodeMirror { height: auto; }
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div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket { color: rgb(255, 34, 34); }
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.cm-searching { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
.CodeMirror span { }
@media print {
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a:active, a:hover { outline: 0px; }
.in-text-selection, selection { background-color: rgb(181, 214, 252); text-shadow: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
#write { margin: 0px auto; height: auto; width: inherit; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; position: relative; padding-bottom: 70px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-x: visible; }
.for-image #write { padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; }
body.typora-export { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
body.typora-export { padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-sizer { margin-left: 0px !important; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { display: none !important; }
}
.typora-export #write { margin: 0px auto; }
#write > p:first-child, #write > ul:first-child, #write > ol:first-child, #write > pre:first-child, #write > blockquote:first-child, #write > div:first-child, #write > table:first-child { margin-top: 30px; }
#write li > table:first-child { margin-top: -20px; }
img { max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; }
input, button, select, textarea { color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { line-height: normal; padding: 0px; }
before, after, * { box-sizing: border-box; }
#write p, #write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write div, #write pre { width: inherit; }
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h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
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p { -webkit-margin-before: 1rem; -webkit-margin-after: 1rem; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; }
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.hidden { display: none; }
.md-blockmeta { color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; }
a { cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote { padding: 2px 4px; background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.701961); color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; }
#write input[type="checkbox"] { cursor: pointer; width: inherit; height: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; }
figure { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 0px; }
tr { break-inside: avoid; break-after: auto; }
thead { display: table-header-group; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: auto; break-inside: auto; text-align: left; }
table.md-table td { min-width: 80px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right-width: 0px; background-color: inherit; }
.CodeMirror { text-align: left; }
.CodeMirror-placeholder { opacity: 0.3; }
.CodeMirror pre { padding: 0px 4px; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding: 0px; }
div.hr:focus { cursor: none; }
pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { margin-right: 4px; }
.md-fences { font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; overflow: visible; white-space: pre; background: var(--code-block-bg-color); position: relative !important; }
.md-diagram-panel { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow-x: auto; }
.md-fences .CodeMirror.CodeMirror-wrap { top: -1.6em; margin-bottom: -1.6em; }
.md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.show-fences-line-number .md-fences { padding-left: 0px; }
.show-fences-line-number .md-fences.mock-cm { padding-left: 40px; }
.CodeMirror-line { break-inside: avoid; }
.footnotes { opacity: 0.8; font-size: 0.9rem; padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; }
.footnotes + .footnotes { margin-top: -1em; }
.md-reset { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; float: none; position: static; width: auto; height: auto; white-space: nowrap; cursor: inherit; line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; box-sizing: content-box; direction: ltr; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
li div { padding-top: 0px; }
blockquote { margin: 1rem 0px; }
li p, li .mathjax-block { margin: 0.5rem 0px; }
li { margin: 0px; position: relative; }
blockquote > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
blockquote > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
.footnotes-area { color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-top: 0.714rem; padding-bottom: 0.143rem; }
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html, body { border: 1px solid transparent; height: 99%; break-after: avoid-page; break-before: avoid-page; }
.typora-export * { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { break-after: avoid-page; orphans: 2; }
p { orphans: 4; }
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.typora-export #write { padding-left: 1cm; padding-right: 1cm; padding-bottom: 0px; break-after: avoid-page; }
.typora-export #writeafter { height: 0px; }
@page { margin: 20mm 0mm; }
}
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a img, img a { cursor: pointer; }
pre.md-meta-block { font-size: 0.8rem; min-height: 2.86rem; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); display: block; overflow-x: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; }
p > img:only-child { display: block; margin: auto; }
p .md-image:only-child { display: inline-block; width: 100%; text-align: center; }
#write .MathJax_Display { margin: 0.8em 0px 0px; }
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p + .mathjax-block { margin-top: -1.143rem; }
.mathjax-block:not(:empty)after { display: none; }
[contenteditable="true"]:active, [contenteditable="true"]:focus { outline: none; box-shadow: none; }
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.md-toc-item { display: block; color: rgb(65, 131, 196); }
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.md-toc-inner:hover
.md-toc-inner { display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; }
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.md-toc-h2 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 2em; }
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 4em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 10em; }
@media screen and (max-width: 48em) {
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 3.5em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 5em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6.5em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
}
a.md-toc-inner { font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
.footnote-line a:not(.reversefootnote) { color: inherit; }
.md-attr { display: none; }
.md-fn-countafter { content: "."; }
.md-tag { opacity: 0.5; }
.md-comment { color: rgb(162, 127, 3); opacity: 0.8; font-family: monospace; }
code { text-align: left; }
h1 .md-tag, h2 .md-tag, h3 .md-tag, h4 .md-tag, h5 .md-tag, h6 .md-tag { font-weight: initial; opacity: 0.35; }
a.md-print-anchor { border: none !important; display: inline-block !important; position: absolute !important; width: 1px !important; right: 0px !important; outline: none !important; background-color: transparent !important; text-shadow: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; }
.md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG .noError { display: none !important; }
.mathjax-block .MathJax_SVG_Display { text-align: center; margin: 1em 0em; position: relative; text-indent: 0px; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 100%; width: auto; display: block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display, .md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG_Display { width: auto; margin: inherit; display: inline-block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace { font-family: monospace; }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif { font-family: sans-serif; }
.MathJax_SVG { display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; zoom: 90%; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
.MathJax_SVG * { transition: none; }
.md-diagram-panel > svg { max-width: 100%; }
[lang="flow"] svg, [lang="mermaid"] svg { max-width: 100%; }

:root {
--side-bar-bg-color: #fafafa;
--control-text-color: #777;
}

@include-when-export url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext);

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font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
src: local('Open Sans Regular'),url('file:///Users/xiuyuanc/Library/Application%20Support/abnerworks.Typora/themes/github/400.woff') format('woff')
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font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: normal;
src: local('Open Sans Italic'),url('file:///Users/xiuyuanc/Library/Application%20Support/abnerworks.Typora/themes/github/400i.woff') format('woff')
}

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font-family: 'Open Sans';
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CentOS 7 下配置 Nginx + PHP7.1 + MariaDB 以及 Laravel 框架

阿里云服务器的选择

当然是选择学生优惠啦。这里阿里云还提供了轻量级服务器这个选项，可以预装 LAMP，但是不能在服务器上跑高负载的工作。这听起来就像是超售很厉害的样子，还只便宜4块钱，一点诚意都没有果断不选。

Nginx 的安装

直接通过 yum install nginx 是行不通的，因为 nginx 并不在 yum 源里。我们先安装 EPEL

































yum install epel-release -y

然后安装 Nginx

































yum install nginx -y

启动并允许开机自启

































systemctl start nginx




systemctl enable nginx

这时输入你服务器的 IP 地址就能见到 Nginx 的欢迎页了

MariaDB 的安装

MariaDB 是 MySQL 的一个分支，由开源社区在维护，比被收购多次的 MySQL 清真那么一点。

使用命令

































yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y

安装完毕后，类似地

































systemctl start mariadb




systemctl enable mariadb

最后初始化

































mysql_secure_installation

这里只需要你设置 root 用户的密码，其他一切都可以选择默认。

PHP 7.1 的安装

首先下载 PHP 7.1

































wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm




rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm

Enable php71

































yum install yum-utils -y




yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71

安装 PHP

































yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php71 install php-fpm php-common

安装常用模块

































yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php71 install php-opcache php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql php-pecl-mongodb php-pecl-redis php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml

配置 PHP 与 Nginx

首先

































sudo vi /etc/php.ini

将 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 改为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

因为若不修改，当访问一个 PHP 文件时，若该文件并不存在，PHP 会尝试执行与该文件名相似的文件，这样就能查看其他文件的二进制内容了，非常不安全。

然后修改 PHP-FPM 配置

































sudo vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

将 ;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000改为listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

将;listen.owner = nobody改为listen.owner = nginx

将;listen.group = nobody改为listen.group = nginx

将user = apache改为user = nginx

将group = apache改为group = nginx

最后修改 Nginx 的配置

































sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

写入：

































server {




    listen       80;


    server_name  服务器的IP;


​


    # note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block


    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;


    index index.php index.html index.htm;


​


    location / {


        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;


    }


    error_page 404 /404.html;


    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;


    location = /50x.html {


        root /usr/share/nginx/html;


    }


​


    location ~ \.php$ {


        try_files $uri =404;


        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;


        fastcgi_index index.php;


        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;


        include fastcgi_params;


    }


}

记得把 “服务器的IP” 替换掉

此时，重启 Nginx 服务，开启 PHP

































sudo systemctl restart nginx




systemctl start php-fpm.service


systemctl enable php-fpm.service

就成功啦

测试一下

编辑文件

































sudo vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

添加内容

































<?php phpinfo(); ?>

访问

































http://服务器IP/info.php

你应该会看见看见 PHP 版本的页面，否则就是出现了错误，自己排查吧。

Laravel 框架的安装

先安装 PHP-zip

































yum install php-pecl-zip

安装 Composer

































-r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"




php composer-setup.php


php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

在PATH中添加~/.composer/vendor/bin，然后执行

































composer global require "laravel/installer=~1.1"

就好啦！

一旦安装完成后，就可以使用 laravel new 命令建立一份全新安装的 Laravel 应用，例如： laravel new blog 将会在当前目录下建立一个名为 blog 的目录， 此目录里面存放着全新安装的 Laravel 相关代码

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