Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装Part2：GI安装
- 3.1 解压GI的安装包
- 3.2 安装配置Xmanager软件
- 3.3 共享存储LUN的赋权
- 3.4 使用Xmanager图形化界面安装GI
- 3.5 验证crsctl的状态
- 3.6 测试集群的FAILED OVER功能
Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装指导：
Part1：Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装Part1：准备工作
Part2：Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装Part2：GI安装
Part3：Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装Part3：DB安装
三、GI(Grid Infrastructure)安装
3.1 解压GI的安装包
首先grid用户登录，创建解压介质的目录：
mkdir -p /opt/app/media && chmod 777 /opt/app/media && cd /opt/app/media
然后unzip解压安装GI的安装介质p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip到/opt/app/media这个目录下：
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -d /opt/app/media
3.2 安装配置Xmanager软件
在自己的Windows系统上成功安装Xmanager Enterprise之后，运行Xstart.exe可执行程序，
配置如下
Session：RAC1
Host：172.16.7.112
Protocol：SSH
User Name：grid
Execution Command：/usr/bin/xterm -ls -display $DISPLAY
点击RUN，输入grid用户的密码可以正常弹出命令窗口界面，即配置成功。
3.3 共享存储LUN的赋权
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/mapper/mpath*
这个重启验证过，multipath对应的原始设备/dev/dm-*的权限重启后会变更为root:disk，而我们需要的权限是grid:asmadmin
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/mapper/mpath*将这个加入开机启动脚本/etc/rc.local中。
3.4 使用Xmanager图形化界面安装GI
Xmanager通过grid用户登录，进入介质解压目录，运行runInstaller安装GI
$ cd /opt/app/media/grid/
$ ls
install readme.html response rpm runcluvfy.sh runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html
$ ./runInstaller
我这里设定ASM密码：orclasm
创建SYSDG作为OCR和Voting Disk的ASM磁盘组（3个10G的LUN，冗余级别：normal）
安装过程中可忽略的检查项（如果你的检查项中还有其他的，则不可以忽略）:
Package：pdksh-5.2.14 //这个RHEL中光盘中没有pdksh这个包，之前准备工作中已安装ksh代替
Package:cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1 //这个可以按提示手工修复，也可以忽略安装后自动修复
Device Checks for ASM
Network Time Protocol(NTP)
Task resolv.conf Integrity
root用户执行2个脚本，需要在各节点分别执行
节点1执行两个脚本的屏幕输出如下：
[root@jyracdb1 ~]# /opt/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@jyracdb1 ~]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group SYSDG created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a64ad5c2080d4fcabfedb69225c4450e.
Successful addition of voting disk 7fee3d0e83e04f4dbf8dac2903b7c575.
Successful addition of voting disk 6cb439677d774ff8bfeea0de9774de7a.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +SYSDG.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a64ad5c2080d4fcabfedb69225c4450e (/dev/mapper/mpath_10G_a) [SYSDG]
2. ONLINE 7fee3d0e83e04f4dbf8dac2903b7c575 (/dev/mapper/mpath_10G_b) [SYSDG]
3. ONLINE 6cb439677d774ff8bfeea0de9774de7a (/dev/mapper/mpath_10G_c) [SYSDG]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.SYSDG.dg' on 'jyracdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.SYSDG.dg' on 'jyracdb1' succeeded
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
节点2执行两个脚本的屏幕输出如下：
[root@jyracdb2 app]# /opt/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /opt/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@jyracdb2 app]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node jyracdb1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
执行完root脚本之后点击OK继续，等待完成安装。
3.5 验证crsctl的状态
[grid@jyracdb1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.SYSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jyracdb1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jyracdb2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.jyracdb1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.jyracdb2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
[grid@jyracdb1 ~]$
3.6 测试集群的FAILED OVER功能
重启节点2,查看集群状态：
[grid@jyracdb1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.SYSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jyracdb1
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.jyracdb1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.jyracdb2.vip
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE jyracdb1 FAILED OVER
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
重启节点1：
[grid@jyracdb2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE OFFLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.SYSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1 STOPPING
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jyracdb1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jyracdb2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE OFFLINE jyracdb1
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.jyracdb1.vip
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STARTING
ora.jyracdb2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb1 STOPPING
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STARTING
之后；
[grid@jyracdb2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.SYSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jyracdb2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.jyracdb1.vip
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE jyracdb2 FAILED OVER
ora.jyracdb2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jyracdb2
Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装Part2：GI安装的更多相关文章
- Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装Part1：准备工作
一.实施前期准备工作 1.1 服务器安装操作系统 1.2 Oracle安装介质 1.3 共享存储规划 1.4 网络规范分配 二.安装前期准备工作 2.1 各节点系统时间校对 2.2 各节点关闭防火墙和 ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 11gR2 RAC安装Part3：DB安装
四.DB(Database)安装 4.1 解压DB的安装包 4.2 DB软件安装 4.3 ASMCA创建磁盘组 4.4 DBCA建库 4.5 验证crsctl的状态 Linux平台 Oracle 11 ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 12cR2 RAC安装Part2：GI配置
Linux平台 Oracle 12cR2 RAC安装Part2:GI配置 三.GI(Grid Infrastructure)安装 3.1 解压GI的安装包 3.2 安装配置Xmanager软件 3.3 ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 18c RAC安装Part2：GI配置
三.GI(Grid Infrastructure)安装 3.1 解压GI的安装包 3.2 安装配置Xmanager软件 3.3 共享存储LUN的赋权 3.4 使用Xmanager图形化界面配置GI 3 ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 19c RAC安装Part2：GI配置
三.GI(Grid Infrastructure)安装 3.1 解压GI的安装包 3.2 安装配置Xmanager软件 3.3 共享存储LUN的赋权 3.4 使用Xmanager图形化界面配置GI 3 ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 12cR2 RAC安装Part1：准备工作
Linux平台 Oracle 12cR2 RAC安装Part1:准备工作 一.实施前期准备工作 1.1 服务器安装操作系统 1.2 Oracle安装介质 1.3 共享存储规划 1.4 网络规范分配 二 ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 12cR2 RAC安装Part3：DB安装
Linux平台 Oracle 12cR2 RAC安装Part3:DB安装 四.DB(Database)安装 4.1 解压DB的安装包 4.2 DB软件安装 4.3 ASMCA创建磁盘组 4.4 DBC ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 18c RAC安装
Linux平台 Oracle 18c RAC安装Part1:准备工作 2018-08-04 22:20 by AlfredZhao, 1065 阅读, 0 评论, 收藏, 编辑 一.实施前期准备工作 ...
- Linux平台 Oracle 18c RAC安装Part1：准备工作
一.实施前期准备工作 1.1 服务器安装操作系统 1.2 Oracle安装介质 1.3 共享存储规划 1.4 网络规范分配 二.安装前期准备工作 2.1 各节点系统时间校对 2.2 各节点关闭防火墙和 ...
随机推荐
- 一看就懂的ReactJs入门教程-精华版
现在最热门的前端框架有AngularJS.React.Bootstrap等.自从接触了ReactJS,ReactJs的虚拟DOM(Virtual DOM)和组件化的开发深深的吸引了我,下面来跟我一起领 ...
- HTML5 sessionStorage会话存储
sessionStorage 是HTML5新增的一个会话存储对象,用于临时保存同一窗口(或标签页)的数据,在关闭窗口或标签页之后将会删除这些数据.本篇主要介绍 sessionStorage(会话存储) ...
- Python的单元测试（一）
title: Python的单元测试(一) author: 青南 date: 2015-02-27 22:50:47 categories: Python tags: [Python,单元测试] -- ...
- 前端常用的WindowsCMD命令
前面的话 在网上找了一些关于命令提示符CMD的资料,但是很多资料都是把所有的功能罗列出来,大部分都不会用到.所以,自己把常用的CMD命令总结如下,方便查阅 操作类 help 列出所有支持的指令及说 ...
- JavaScript之职责链模式
一.概述 职责链模式(Chain of responsibility),就是使多个对象都有机会处理请求,从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系.将这个对象连成一条链,并沿着这条链传递该请求,直到有 ...
- iOS 键盘添加完成按钮，delegate和block回调
这个是一个比较初级一点的文章,新人可以看看.当然实现这个需求的时候自己也有一点收获,记下来吧. 前两天产品要求在工程的所有数字键盘弹出时,上面带一个小帽子,上面安装一个“完成”按钮,这个完成按钮也没有 ...
- 读过MBA的CEO更自私？《哈佛商业评论》2016年第12期。4星
老牌管理杂志.每期都值得精度.本期我还是给4星. 以下是本书中的一些内容的摘抄: 1:他们发现在Airbnb上,如果客人姓名听起来像黑人,那么比名字像白人的客人的接受率会低16%.#45 2:对立组织 ...
- Linux系统中用DNW向ARM开发板下载程序
在Linux下通过dnw来给开发板发送程序.包括驱动程序代码:secbulk.c,应用程序代码:dnw.c.只能运行在32位系统上,在64位系统上提示错误:DNW download Data size ...
- ASP.NET Core "完整发布,自带运行时" 到jexus
一.阅读前须知 1.使用 jexus整合asp.net core的优点: 1)支持多站点,同一端口可以同时支持任何多的asp.net core应用程序: 2)应用程序启动.停 ...
- 【腾讯Bugly干货分享】OCS——史上最疯狂的iOS动态化方案
本文来自于腾讯Bugly公众号(weixinBugly),未经作者同意,请勿转载,原文地址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zctwM2Wf8c6_sxT_0yZvXg 导语 在 ...