python反反爬，爬取猫眼评分

python反反爬，爬取猫眼评分.
解决网站爬取时，内容类似：$#x12E0;样式,且每次字体文件变化。
下载FontCreator

.

用FontCreator打开base.woff.查看对应字体关系

初始化时将对应关系写入字典中。

 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # coding:utf-8
 # __author__ = "南楼"
 
 import requests
 import re
 import os
 
 from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont
 
 #下载字体
 class MaoYan(object):
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.url = 'http://maoyan.com/films/1198214'
         self.headers = {
             "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36"
         }
         self.base_num = {}  # 编号—数字
         self.base_obj = {}  # 编号—对象
         # base.woff 为当前网站下载的一个字体
         self.base_font_file = TTFont('./fonts/base.woff')
         # 需要先下载字体编辑软件(FontCreator),以便查看对应关系
         self.base_num["uniF3BA"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniF2A9"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniE6A5"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniF680"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniE69C"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniE710"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniE07D"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniE5A7"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniEC7A"] = ""
         self.base_num["uniE2A3"] = ""
 
         for key in self.base_num:
             self.base_obj[key] =self.base_font_file['glyf'][key]
 
     def baseobj(self):
         for key in self.base_num:
 
             self.base_obj[key] =self.base_font_file['glyf'][key]  # 获得woff内编号对应的字体对象
             return self.base_obj
 
     # 发送请求获得响应
     def get_html(self, url):
         response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers)
         return response.content
 
     def create_font(self, re_font_file):
         # 列出已下载文件
         file_list = os.listdir('./fonts')
         # 判断是否已下载
         if re_font_file not in file_list:
 
             print('不在字体库中, 下载:', re_font_file)
             url = 'http://vfile.meituan.net/colorstone/' + re_font_file
             new_file = self.get_html(url)
             with open('./fonts/' + re_font_file, 'wb') as f:
                 f.write(new_file)
 
         # 打开字体文件，创建 self.font_file属性
         self.font_file = TTFont('./fonts/' + re_font_file)
 
     def get_num_from_font_file(self, re_star):
 
         newstar = re_star.upper().replace("&#X", "uni")
         realnum = newstar.replace(";", "")
         numlist = realnum.split(".")
         # gly_list = self.font_file.getGlyphOrder() #uni列表['glyph00000', 'x', 'uniF680', 'uniE2A3', 'uniE710', 'uniE69C', 'uniEC7A', 'uniF2A9', 'uniE5A7', 'uniE07D', 'uniE6A5', 'uniF3BA']
         star_rating = []
         for hax_num in numlist:
             font_file_num = self.font_file['glyf'][hax_num]
             for key in self.baseobj():
                 if font_file_num == self.base_obj[key]:
                     star_rating.append(self.base_num[key])
         # 星级评分待优化，暂不支持10.0，
         star_rating = star_rating[0]+"."+star_rating[1]
         return star_rating
 
     def start_crawl(self):
         html = self.get_html(self.url).decode('utf-8')
 
         # 正则匹配字体文件
         re_font_file = re.findall(r'vfile\.meituan\.net\/colorstone\/(\w+\.woff)', html)[0]
         self.create_font(re_font_file)
         # 正则匹配星级评分
         re_star_rating = re.findall(r'<span class="index-left info-num ">\s+<span class="stonefont">(.*?)</span>\s+</span>', html)[0]
         star_rating = self.get_num_from_font_file(re_star_rating)
         print("星级评分：", star_rating)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     m = MaoYan()
     m.start_crawl()