build配置项中maven常用插件

 <build>
         <!-- 在浏览器地址栏的项目名称 -->
         <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
         <!-- 默认的主代码目录 -->
         <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
         <!-- 默认的测试代码目录 -->
         <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
         <!-- 处理无法加载资源配置文件 -->
         <resources>
             <resource>
                 <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>**/*.xml</include>
                     <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 </includes>
             </resource>
             <resource>
                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>**/*.xml</include>
                     <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 </includes>
             </resource>
         </resources>

         <plugins>

             <!-- maven中的编译器，可以指定编译jdk版本 -->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>3.6.0</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <source>${java-version}</source>
                     <target>${java-version}</target>
                     <!-- 告诉编译器源码的编码格式 -->
                     <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>

             <!-- web项目整合成war包的插件，需先complie再打war-->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>3.1.0</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
                     <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>

                     <webResources>
                         <resource>
                             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                             <includes>
                                 <include>**/*.*</include>
                             </includes>
                         </resource>
                     </webResources>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>

             <!-- maven里的tomcat7小插件，仅开发阶段用 -->
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.2</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <!-- tomcat管理路径 -->
                     <url>http://localhost:80/manager/text</url>
                     <!-- 与settings.xml文件中Server的id相同 -->
                     <server>tomcat7</server>
                     <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
                     <!--服务器端口号80可以省去-->
                     <port>80</port>
                     <!-- 应用的部署位置 -->
                     <path>/</path>
                     <!-- 实时重载 -->
                     <contextReloadable>true</contextReloadable>
                     <systemProperties>
                         <!-- 控制台显示格式 -->
                         <java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format>[%4$s] %1$tF %1$tT %3$s %5$s %n
                         </java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format>
                     </systemProperties>
                 </configuration>
                 <executions>
                     <execution>
                         <id>tomcat-run</id>
                         <phase>test</phase>
                         <goals>
                             <goal>run</goal>
                         </goals>
                     </execution>
                 </executions>
             </plugin>

         </plugins>
     </build>