一键安装gitlab7在rehl6.4上
一键安装gitlab7在rehl6.4上
参考原文:
http://blog.csdn.net/ubuntu64fan/article/details/38367579
1 关于gitlab7
无论如何gitlab是个好东西,但是极难安装和配置。bitnami(https://bitnami.com/)的一键安装包虽然可以解决大问题,但是仍有很多人无法配置gitlab+nginx和email发送等等问题。今天特意完整地再梳理一次。对各位读者的问题不再逐一解答。
首先,bitmami的一些版本有问题,无法成功在rhel6.4上成功安装。因此,我找到了一个较新的可以使用的版本7.8.1(响应式页面):
ftp://pepstack.com/pub/tarball/bitnami-gitlab-7.8.1-0-linux-x64-installer.run
(我的ftp不会一直提供,请想要的尽快下载)
那么,最后安装好的效果就是(点击可访问,第一次访问可能会比较慢,要求较新版本的firefox或chrome,IE未测试):
2 需求描述
好了,先把需求陈述一下,如果读者的需求与我不同,我无能为力。假设我有一台web主机(我这里是pepstack.com),我在主机后面创建虚拟机(vm-gitlab),在vm-gitlab上安装gitlab7,然后通过配置web主机上的ngnix,可以通过下面的url访问到我的gitlab:
创建虚拟机vm-gitlab的过程不细说了,如果你使用实体机也是一样的。vm-gitlab安装的是rhel6.4版本。确保在vm内部可以访问外部主机和internet(如ping www.baidu.com)。
3 安装gitlab
ssh 到vm-gitlab:
# ssh root@vm-gitlab
下载一键式安装包:
# wget ftp://pepstack.com/pub/tarball/bitnami-gitlab-7.8.1-0-linux-x64-installer.run
安装:
# chmod a+x bitnami-gitlab-7.8.1-0-linux-x64-installer.run
# ./bitnami-gitlab-7.8.1-0-linux-x64-installer.run
安装过程中会提示:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Welcome to the Bitnami Gitlab Stack Setup Wizard. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue. GitLab : Y (Cannot be edited) GitLab CI [Y/n] :Y Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: Y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installation folder Please, choose a folder to install Bitnami Gitlab Stack Select a folder [/opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0]: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Create Admin account Bitnami Gitlab Stack admin user creation Email Address [user@example.com]: cheungmine@qq.com Login [user]: master (此处是你登录gitlab用的用户名) Password : (输入你登录gitlab时要用的密码) Please confirm your password : (输入你登录gitlab时要用的密码) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hostname that will be used to create internal URLs. If this value is incorrect, you may be unable to access your Gitlab installation from other computers. It is advisable to use a Domain instead of an IP address for compatibility with different browsers. Domain [127.0.0.1]: Do you want to configure mail support? [y/N]: Y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Configure SMTP Settings This is required so your application can send notifications via email. Default email provider: [1] GMail [2] Custom Please choose an option [1] : 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Configure SMTP Settings This data is stored in the application configuration files and may be visible to others. For this reason, it is recommended that you do not use your personal account credentials. Username []: cheungmine@qq.com Password : (输入你的QQ密码) Re-enter : (输入你的QQ密码) SMTP Host []: smtp.qq.com SMTP Port []: 25 Secure connection [1] None [2] SSL [3] TLS Please choose an option [3] : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Setup is now ready to begin installing Bitnami Gitlab Stack on your computer. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: Y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please wait while Setup installs Bitnami Gitlab Stack on your computer. Installing 0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100% ######################################### ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Setup has finished installing Bitnami Gitlab Stack on your computer. Info: To access the Bitnami Gitlab Stack, go to http://127.0.0.1:80 from your browser. Press [Enter] to continue:
4 配置gitlab
配置尤其要小心。下面几个配置文件要用到:
/opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/environments/production.rb /opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb /opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/gitlab.yml /opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/apps/gitlab/conf/httpd-app.conf /opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/apps/gitlab/gitlab-shell/config.yml
下面逐一说明:
4.1 production.rb
...... # config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :sendmail # Defaults to: # # config.action_mailer.sendmail_settings = { # # location: '/usr/sbin/sendmail', # # arguments: '-i -t' # # } config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { :address => "smtp.qq.com", :port => "25", :domain => "qq.com", :authentication => :plain, :user_name => "cheungmine@qq.com", :password => "********", :enable_starttls_auto => true } config.eager_load = true config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier config.allow_concurrency = false ......
4.2 smtp_settings.rb
# cp smtp_settings.rb.sample smtp_settings.rb
# To enable smtp email delivery for your GitLab instance do the following: # 1. Rename smtp_settings.rb.sample to smtp_settings.rb # 2. Edit settings inside this file # 3. Restart GitLab instance # if Rails.env.production? Gitlab::Application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = { address: "smtp.qq.com", port: 25, user_name: "cheungmine@qq.com", password: "********", domain: "qq.com", authentication: :login, enable_starttls_auto: true, openssl_verify_mode: 'none' } end
4.3 gitlab.yml
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # GitLab application config file # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # How to use: # 1. Copy file as gitlab.yml # 2. Update gitlab -> host with your fully qualified domain name # 3. Update gitlab -> email_from # 4. If you installed Git from source, change git -> bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git # 5. Review this configuration file for other settings you may want to adjust production: &base # # 1. GitLab app settings # ========================== ## GitLab settings gitlab: ## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://) host: pepstack.com port: 80 # Set to 443 if using HTTPS, see installation.md#using-https for additional HTTPS configuration details https: false # Set to true if using HTTPS, see installation.md#using-https for additional HTTPS configuration details # Uncommment this line below if your ssh host is different from HTTP/HTTPS one # (you'd obviously need to replace ssh.host_example.com with your own host). # Otherwise, ssh host will be set to the `host:` value above # ssh_host: ssh.host_example.com # WARNING: See config/application.rb under "Relative url support" for the list of # other files that need to be changed for relative url support relative_url_root: /gitlab # Uncomment and customize if you can't use the default user to run GitLab (default: 'git') # user: git ## Date & Time settings # Uncomment and customize if you want to change the default time zone of GitLab application. # To see all available zones, run `bundle exec rake time:zones:all RAILS_ENV=production` # time_zone: 'UTC' ## Email settings # Uncomment and set to false if you need to disable email sending from GitLab (default: true) # email_enabled: true # Email address used in the "From" field in mails sent by GitLab email_from: cheungmine@qq.com support_email: cheungmine@qq.com # Email server smtp settings are in config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample # default_can_create_group: false # default: true # username_changing_enabled: false # default: true - User can change her username/namespace ## Default theme ## BASIC = 1 ## MARS = 2 ## MODERN = 3 ## GRAY = 4 ## COLOR = 5 # default_theme: 2 # default: 2 ......
上面文件改动之处在于:
host: pepstack.com
relative_url_root: /gitlab
email_from: cheungmine@qq.com
support_email: cheungmine@qq.com
下面的配置是因为要把gitlab置于nginx后面使用:
4.4 httpd-app.conf
<Directory "/opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/public"> Options -MultiViews AllowOverride All <IfVersion < 2.3 > Order allow,deny Allow from all </IfVersion> <IfVersion >= 2.3> Require all granted </IfVersion> SetEnv RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT "/gitlab" PassengerEnabled on PassengerAppRoot "/opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/" <IfModule pagespeed_module> ModPagespeedDisallow "*" </IfModule> PassengerUser git PassengerGroup git SetEnv MAGIC "/opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/magic.mgc" SetEnv PATH "/opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/python/bin:${PATH}" </Directory> PassengerPreStart http://127.0.0.1:80/gitlab
不同之处在于:
SetEnv RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT "/gitlab"
PassengerPreStart http://127.0.0.1:80/gitlab
4.5 config.yml
... gitlab_url: http://pepstack.com:80/gitlab/ ...
这样我们访问gitlab就是按照下面的地址:
5 主机nginx配置
上面的配置都是在vm-gitlab上进行的,注意打开80:http端口。下面要给主机nginx增加配置,配置文件:
/etc/nginx/conf.d/redmine.conf
内容如下(我同时还提供了redmine服务):
# 指向内网redmine的web服务(192.168.122.21:80) # upstream redmine { server 192.168.122.21:80; } upstream gitlab { server 192.168.122.20:80; } server { server_name pepstack.com; # /var/log/nginx 本地目录必须存在 access_log /var/log/nginx/redmine_access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/redmine_error.log; location /redmine { try_files $uri @red; # @red 名字是任意的 } location /gitlab { try_files $uri @git; } location @red { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://redmine; # 指向 upstream redmine } location @git { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://gitlab; # 指向 upstream gitlab } }
注意修改:
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
...... http { ...... include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; # include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; } ......
即注释掉:include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
6 启动服务
大功告成,在主机启动nginx:
$ sudo nginx -s reload
在vm-gitlab启动gitlab:
# cd /opt/gitlab-7.8.1-0/
# ./ctlscript.sh restart
一键安装gitlab7在rehl6.4上的更多相关文章
- 一键安装 gitlab7 on rhel6.4 并设置邮件发送
一键安装 gitlab7 on rhel6.4 并设置邮件发送 世间本无事,庸人自扰之.书归正传,简短节说:gitlab是个好东西,可是安装手冊奇烂.尽管以前对比文档一步一步安装起来gitlab 6. ...
- 一键安装GitLab7
1. Install and configure the necessary dependencies If you install Postfix to send email please sele ...
- 一键安装IIS的点点滴滴——For所有Microsoft的操作系统(上)
原文www.cnblogs.com/cdts_change/archive/2010/03/04/1677338.html 临近公司的软件要完工了,最近几天一直在泉哥的带领下为我们公司的产品做IIS一 ...
- shell-网上lnmp一键安装讲解
shell-网上lnmp一键安装讲解 #!/bin/bash PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/b ...
- 在centos 7.0上利用yum一键安装mono
首先我们需要先配置一下yum源中mono的引用说明: 第一步: vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mono.repo 第二步:在刚打开的文件中编辑如下内容 [mono]name=monobase ...
- gitlab一键安装 (转)
原文地址:http://www.2cto.com/os/201411/353292.html 0 简介bitnami和gitlab bitnami BitNami是一个开源项目,该项目产生的开源软件包 ...
- gitlab一键安装 笔记
0 简单介绍bitnami和gitlab bitnami BitNami是一个开源项目,该项目产生的开源软件包安装 Web应用程序和解决方式堆栈.以及虚拟设备. bitnami主办Bitrock公司成 ...
- Linux(CentOS、Ububtu)一键安装Openstack及其它参考文档汇总
原文链接 http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-10920-1-1.html openstack相关资料 CentOS下一键安装Openstack http://blog. ...
- CENTOS/UBUNTU一键安装IPSEC/IKEV2 VPN服务器
1.在azure上创建ubuntu虚拟机 选择v15.04 server 版本 2.添加端口号 3.远程桌面到ubuntu 命令行 输入 sudo su 输入创建 ubuntu虚拟机 时候的 密码 ...
随机推荐
- range和xrange的区别详解
两种用法介绍如下:1.range([start], stop[, step])返回等差数列.构建等差数列,起点是start,终点是stop,但不包含stop,公差是step.start和step是可选 ...
- 蚂蚁代理免费代理ip爬取(端口图片显示+token检查)
分析 蚂蚁代理的列表页大致是这样的: 端口字段使用了图片显示,并且在图片上还有各种干扰线,保存一个图片到本地用画图打开观察一下: 仔细观察蓝色的线其实是在黑色的数字下面的,其它的干扰线也是,所以这幅图 ...
- Node.js 多进程
我们都知道 Node.js 是以单线程的模式运行的,但它使用的是事件驱动来处理并发,这样有助于我们在多核 cpu 的系统上创建多个子进程,从而提高性能. 每个子进程总是带有三个流对象:child.st ...
- webpack 将不同类型的文件输出到不同文件夹
参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33058964/configure-webpack-to-output-images-fonts-in-a-separa ...
- 使用eclipse开发工具与hibernate开发者为开源一起做贡献
本文作者:苏生米沿 本文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/sushengmiyan/article/details/50525363 hibernate使用的是gradle自动构建工具, ...
- Redis之(四)事务
5.1开始事务 MULTI 命令的执行标记着事务的开始: 当客户端处于非事务状态下时, 所有发送给服务器端的命令都会立即被服务器执行. Redis 的事务不可嵌套, 当客户端已经处于事务状态, 而客户 ...
- SQL Join各种内联外联说明
Visual Representation of SQL Joins C.L. Moffatt, 3 Feb 2009 CPOL 4.96 (406 votes) Rate this: This ...
- ECharts, PHP, MySQL, Ajax, JQuery 实现前后端数据可视化
ECharts 下载js代码 工作原理浅析 在项目中引入ECharts 后台处理 数据库端MySQL PHP端 JQuery Ajax处理 ECharts 端处理 前端全部代码 演示结果 总结 最近要 ...
- 28自定义View 模仿联系人字母侧栏
自定义View LetterView.java package com.qf.sxy.customview02; import android.content.Context; import andr ...
- Servlet - Upload、Download、Async、动态注册
Servlet 标签 : Java与Web Upload-上传 随着3.0版本的发布,文件上传终于成为Servlet规范的一项内置特性,不再依赖于像Commons FileUpload之类组件,因此在 ...