1、确认mysql是否已安装,有下面的代码可知

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list installed mysql*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.-0.3.c1..el6 @base
mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9

2、卸载已安装的mysql,建议使用yum命令,因为yum命令可以自动删除与mysql相关的依赖;如果使用rpm命令,则还需要手动去删除和mysql相关的文件,比较麻烦

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum remove MySQL-python.x86_64 mysql-libs.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-python.x86_64 :1.2.-0.3.c1..el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: MySQL-python for package: cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.-.cm5111.p0..el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.()(64bit) for package: :postfix-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: :postfix-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: :postfix-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 :5.11.-.cm5111.p0..el6 will be erased
---> Package postfix.x86_64 :2.6.-.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.-.el6_8..x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64 :1.4.-.el6_8. will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.-.el6_8. for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.-.el6_8..x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-) = 4.0-.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 :1.4.-.el6_8. will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-) = 4.0-.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos will be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.-.el6.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch :1.10-.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 :9.0.-.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ====================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
====================================================================
Removing:
MySQL-python x86_64 1.2.-0.3.c1..el6 @base k
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
cloudera-manager-agent x86_64 5.11.-.cm5111.p0..el6 @/cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.-.cm5111.p0..el6.x86_64
M
cronie x86_64 1.4.-.el6_8. @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
k
cronie-anacron x86_64 1.4.-.el6_8. @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
k
crontabs noarch 1.10-.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
2.4 k
postfix x86_64 :2.6.-.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
9.7 M
redhat-lsb x86_64 4.0-.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
0.0
redhat-lsb-compat x86_64 4.0-.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
0.0
redhat-lsb-core x86_64 4.0-.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
k
redhat-lsb-graphics x86_64 4.0-.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
0.0
redhat-lsb-printing x86_64 4.0-.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
0.0
sysstat x86_64 9.0.-.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-.x86_64/6.9
k Transaction Summary
====================================================================
Remove Package(s) Installed size: M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Erasing : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Erasing : redhat-lsb-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Erasing : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.-.cm5111.p0.. /
warning: /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini saved as /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini.rpmsave
Erasing : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Erasing : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Erasing : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jLbJUk: line : lsb_release: command not found
Erasing : MySQL-python-1.2.-0.3.c1..el6.x86_64 /
Erasing : sysstat-9.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Erasing : crontabs-1.10-.el6.noarch /
Erasing : cronie-anacron-1.4.-.el6_8..x86_64 /
Erasing : cronie-1.4.-.el6_8..x86_64 /
Erasing : :postfix-2.6.-.el6.x86_64 /
Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 /
Verifying : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.-.el6_8..x86_64 /
Verifying : cronie-1.4.-.el6_8..x86_64 /
Verifying : :postfix-2.6.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : redhat-lsb-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Verifying : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.-.cm5111.p0.. /
Verifying : crontabs-1.10-.el6.noarch /
Verifying : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Verifying : MySQL-python-1.2.-0.3.c1..el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-.el6.centos.x86_64 /
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 / Removed:
MySQL-python.x86_64 :1.2.-0.3.c1..el6
mysql-libs.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 Dependency Removed:
cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 :5.11.-.cm5111.p0..el6
cronie.x86_64 :1.4.-.el6_8.
cronie-anacron.x86_64 :1.4.-.el6_8.
crontabs.noarch :1.10-.el6
postfix.x86_64 :2.6.-.el6
redhat-lsb.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 :4.0-.el6.centos
sysstat.x86_64 :9.0.-.el6 Complete!

3、用whereis命令查找mysql相关的文件,因为步骤2用yum来卸载,所以mysql被清理得很干净;如果使用rpm将会很麻烦,有很多的文件需要手动清除

[root@cdh1 zjl]# whereis mysql
mysql:

4、查看系统中的mysql安装包

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list mysql*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.-0.3.c1..el6 base
mysql.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-bench.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-connector-java.noarch :5.1.-.el6 base
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.1.5r1144-.el6 base
mysql-devel.i686 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-devel.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.i686 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.i686 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.i686 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base
mysql-test.x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base

5、选择mysql-server来安装

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.-.el6_8 for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 :4.013-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 :1.609-.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base 8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base k
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.-.el6_8 base 1.2 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-.el6 base k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-.el6 base k Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install Package(s) Total download size: M
Installed size: M
Is this ok [y/N]:

6、选择y继续安装

Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(/): mysql-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB :
(/): mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 8.6 MB :
(/): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-DBI-1.609-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.2 MB/s | MB :
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : mysql-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 /
Installing : mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 /
Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 /
Verifying : mysql-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-.el6.x86_64 / Installed:
mysql-server.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 Dependency Installed:
mysql.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 mysql-libs.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_8 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 :4.013-.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 :1.609-.el6 Complete!

7、启动mysql服务

[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h cdh1.zjl.com password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script! [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

8、连接一下试一下,直接mysql然后\q关闭连接

[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.1. Source distribution Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> \q
Bye

9、设置mysql开机启动

[root@cdh1 zjl]# chkconfig mysqld on

10、开启3306端口,并保存

[root@cdh1 zjl]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT
[root@cdh1 zjl]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

11、连接mysql设置密码

[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.1. Source distribution Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed
mysql> update user set password=password('') where user='root';
Query OK, rows affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: Changed: Warnings: mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> \q
Bye

12、重启mysql服务

[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

centos 6.9安装mysql的更多相关文章

  1. centos上如何安装mysql

    centos可以使用yum安装mysql 但是版本很低,且不灵活. 本文将介绍如何使用安装包安装mysql http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 下载mysql ...

  2. CentOS 7离线安装MySQL 5.7

    系列文章首发平台为果冻想个人博客.果冻想,是一个原创技术文章分享网站.在这里果冻会分享他的技术心得,技术得失,技术人生.我在果冻想等待你,也希望你能和我分享你的技术得与失,期待. 前言 网上已经有那么 ...

  3. centos 7 中安装 mysql 5.7

    centos 7 中安装 mysql 5.7 环境说明: 查看centos的版本:cat /etc/redhat-release 安装和配置步骤: 下载 mysql 源安装包: sudo curl - ...

  4. CentOS 6.5 安装MySQL数据库

    CentOS 6.5 安装MySQL数据库 [root@seeker~]# yum -y install mysql-server //安装命令 [root@seeker~]# service mys ...

  5. CentOS 7.0yum安装MySQL

    CentOS 7.0yum安装MySQL 1.下载mysql的repo源 $ wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noar ...

  6. CentOS 6.9安装MySQL 5.6 (使用yum安装)

    CentOS 6.9安装MySQL 5.6 (使用yum安装) 移除CentOS默认的mysql-libs [root@test01 srv]# whereis mysqlmysql: /usr/li ...

  7. CentOS 7 下安装 MySQL 5.7

    从 CentOS 7 系统开始,MariaDB 成为 yum 源中默认的数据库安装包.在 CentOS 7 及以上的系统中使用 yum 安装 MySQL 包将无法使用 MySQL.您可以选择使用完全兼 ...

  8. 20190526 - CentOS 7 中 安装 MySQL 8 并授权 root 远程访问

    1. CentOS 7 中 安装 MySQL 8 CentOS 7 中内置 MariaDB 建议升级一下用,性能好很多.但如果一定要用 MySQL 8,就得自己装. 坦白的说,Oracle 升级 My ...

  9. centos 6.10 安装mysql 5.7.27 出现缺少libnuma.so.1的问题

    centos 6.10安装mysql 5.7.27出现以下报错: [root@localhost /]# /usr/local/mysql/app/mysql/bin/mysqld --default ...

  10. centOS 7 离线安装 MySQL 5.6 完美安装

    centOS 7 离线安装 MySQL 5.6 centOS 7 离线安装 MySQL 5.6 准备环境 1.离线 centOS 7(此处为 centOS 7 最小安装) 2.nginx 安装文件 ( ...

随机推荐

  1. [转]System.DllNotFoundException: 无法加载 DLL“*.dll”: 内存位置访问无效。 (异常来自 HRESULT:0x800703E6)

    我在使用地税发票控件进行开票的测试的时候,在xp上测试时正常的,在别人的win7系统测试也是正常,但我在我本机确不正常.我本机装的是msdn版本win7系统,这个系统比较原装. 错误信息如下: -- ...

  2. 解决php编译报错configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

    yum install -y epel-releaseyum install -y libmcrypt-devel

  3. Java使用PropertyDescriptor获取实体类中私有属性的值,并给私有属性赋值

    大家都知道Java类中的私有的(private)属性是获取不到的(即使使用继承依然获取不到),那如果非要获取私有属性的值怎么办呢?一般的做法是将该java类封装称为一个JavaBean,即封装该私有属 ...

  4. python json 解析

    Encode过程,是把python对象转换成json对象的一个过程,常用的两个函数是dumps和dump函数. dic1 = {'type':'dic1','username':'loleina',' ...

  5. oracle 将字符串转化为数值型to_number()

    select to_number('22.222') from dual

  6. 数字IC设计入门书单

    首发于观芯志 写文章     数字IC设计入门书单 Forever snow   1 年前 作者:Forever snow链接:你所在领域的入门书单? - 知乎用户的回答来源:知乎著作权归作者所有,转 ...

  7. asp.net mvc session锁问题 (转载)

    一.会话状态Session Session用于服务器端状态管理,使用Session之后,每个客户端都可以将实际的数据保存在服务器上,对于每个客户端的数据,将会生成一个对应的唯一的key(保存在客户端) ...

  8. Scala--映射和元组

    一.构造映射 val scores = Map("Jim"->10, ("Tom",20), "Sam"->44) //key- ...

  9. Oracle-归档日志详解(运行模式、分类)

    一.Oracle日志分类 分三大类: Alert log files--警报日志,Trace files--跟踪日志(用户和进程)和            redo log 重做日志(记录数据库的更改 ...

  10. Java通过pinyin4j实现汉字转拼音

       碰到个需求,需要按用户名字的首字母来排序.这就需要获取汉字对应的拼音了,突然就想起了pinyin4j这个jar包,于是就开始写了个汉字转拼音的工具类.在此记录一下,方便后续查阅 一.Pom依赖 ...