zabbix部署监控端(server)以及页面优化

实验环境准备

172.20.10.2 server.zabbix.com

172.20.10.3 agent.zabbix.com

172.20.10.8 windows10

Server 端

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hostname

server.zabbix.com

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup www.baidu.com

[root@localhost ~]# hostname server.zabbix.com

[root@localhost ~]# bash

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts

172.20.10.2 server.zabbix.com

172.20.10.3 agent.zabbix.com

172.20.10.8 windows10

[root@server ~]# scp /etc/hosts root@172.20.10.3:/etc/hosts

[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@server ~]# setenforce 0

[root@server ~]# iptables -F

Agent 端

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts

172.20.10.2 server.zabbix.com

172.20.10.3 agent.zabbix.com

172.20.10.8 windows10

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hostname

agent.zabbix.com

[root@localhost ~]# hostname agent.zabbix.com

[root@localhost ~]# bash

[root@agent ~]# ping server.zabbix.com -c 4

Server 端

配置阿里云yum源

[root@server ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@server yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@server yum.repos.d]# ls

bak Centos-7.repo CentOS-Media.repo

[root@server ~]# yum -y install httpd mariadb-server mariadb mariadb-devel php php-mbstring php-mysql php-bcmath php-gd php-xmlrpc php-ldap php-xml libevent libevent-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ntpdate

[root@server ~]# ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org

启动lamp 对应服务

[root@server ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

[root@server ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@server ~]# systemctl enable httpd

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[root@server ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123123

准备java环境

[root@server ~]# java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_161"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_161-b14)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.161-b14, mixed mode)

[root@server ~]# javac -version

bash: javac: 未找到命令...

相似命令是： 'java'

[root@server ~]# which java

/usr/bin/java

[root@server ~]# rm -rf /usr/bin/java

[root@server ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg redis-3.2.5 公共图片音乐

initial-setup-ks.cfg redis-3.2.5.tar.gz 模板文档桌面

jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz yum.sh 视频下载

[root@server ~]# tar xf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz

[root@server ~]# mv jdk1.8.0_91/ /usr/local/java

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

[root@server ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@server ~]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_91"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)

[root@server ~]# javac -version

javac 1.8.0_91

[root@server ~]# which java

/usr/local/java/bin/java

源码安装zabbix

[root@server ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg redis-3.2.5 zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz 视频下载

initial-setup-ks.cfg redis-3.2.5.tar.gz 公共图片音乐

jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz yum.sh 模板文档桌面

[root@server ~]# tar xf zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz -C /usr/src

[root@server ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/

[root@server ~]# yum -y install curl-devel

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java && make -j2 && make install

Mariadb 数据库授权

[root@server ~]# mysql -u root -p123123

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'172.20.10.2'identified by 'zabbix';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

[root@server ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# mysql -u root -p123123

MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;

MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;

+----------------------------+

| Tables_in_zabbix |

+----------------------------+

| acknowledges |

| actions |

| alerts |

| application_discovery |

| application_prototype |

| valuemaps |

| widget |

| widget_field |

+----------------------------+

140 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [zabbix]> \q

创建zabbix 程序用户并授权防止权限报错

[root@server ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@server ~]# cd /usr/local

[root@server local]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix/

[root@server local]# cd ./zabbix/

[root@server zabbix]# pwd

/usr/local/zabbix

[root@server zabbix]# mkdir logs

[root@server zabbix]# chown zabbix:zabbix logs

[root@server zabbix]# cp -p etc/zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}

[root@server zabbix]# cp -p etc/zabbix_agentd.conf{,.bak}

修改zabbix 配置文件

[root@server zabbix]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

[root@server etc]# ls

zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf.bak

zabbix_agentd.conf.bak zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.d

[root@server etc]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

[root@server etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=172.20.10.2

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf

[root@server etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

Server=127.0.0.1,172.20.10.2

ServerActive=172.20.10.2

Hostname=server.zabbix.com

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log

Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

[root@server etc]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/bin

[root@server etc]# zabbix_server

[root@server etc]# zabbix_agentd

配置php 与apache

[root@server ~]# mv /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix

[root@server ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/php.ini

878 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

384 max_execution_time = 300

394 max_input_time = 300

672 post_max_size =32M

405 memory_limit = 128M

854 extension=bcmath.so

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd 确保10050和10051 和80 端口成功开启

[root@server etc]# netstat -anpt |egrep ':10050|:10051|:80'

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14391/zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14329/zabbix_server

tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 14391/zabbix_agentd

tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 14329/zabbix_server

tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 14437/httpd

访问：http://172.20.10.2/zabbix

如果php databases support 出现fail 需要解决依赖关系

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# yum -y install php-mysql.x86_64

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# systemctl restart mariadb

[root@server zabbix-3.4.11]# systemctl restart httpd

确保下面全是OK,哪个不OK解决哪个

启动成功默认英文，开启中文页面

开始优化页面

完成后F5加载页面就会中文显示

更改admin 密码

改完密码登录下次需要按新密码登录，退出在右上角

解决中文乱码问题

这里我是自己下载的字体，并替换原字体（没有字体的可以去下载放到指定目录下就可以）

[root@server ~]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts/

[root@server fonts]# ls

DejaVuSans.ttf

[root@server fonts]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

[root@server fonts]# rz -E

rz waiting to receive.

[root@server fonts]# ls

DejaVuSans.ttf.bak simkai.ttf

[root@server fonts]# mv simkai.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf

[root@server fonts]# ls

DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

[root@server fonts]# ll

总用量 4780

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4135804 9月 22 2017 DejaVuSans.ttf

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 756072 6月 25 2018 DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

[root@server fonts]# chown -R apache:apache *

[root@server fonts]# ll

总用量 4780

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 4135804 9月 22 2017 DejaVuSans.ttf

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 756072 6月 25 2018 DejaVuSans.ttf.bak