用泛型方法Java从实体中提取属性值，以及在泛型方法中的使用

   public <T> T getFieldValue(Object target, String fieldName, Class<T> typeName)
    {
        try {
            Object fieldValue = FieldUtils.readField(target, fieldName, true);
            return (T)fieldValue;
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            log.error("出错:实体类{}没有{}类型的{}属性字段!",target.getClass(),typeName.getSimpleName(),fieldName);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

用法1：

public Long getLongValue(Object target, String fieldName)
    {
        return getFieldValue(target,fieldName,Long.class);
    }

以此类推,你也可以写出

    public LocalDateTime getLocalDateTimeValue(Object target, String fieldName)
    {
        return getFieldValue(target,fieldName,LocalDateTime.class);
    }
 
    public String getStringValue(Object target, String fieldName)
    {
        return getFieldValue(target,fieldName,String.class);
    }

笔者的一个用法是在泛型方法中提取实体的属性值，做进一步计算

    <R,T> 你的返回类型 processData(String label, String snapshotKey, Class<T> targetClass,
                                         Predicate<? super T> filter, final Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper)
    {
        if(filter == null)
        {
            //如果没有指定过滤表达式,给一个默认值
            filter = (T entity)->{
                    LocalDateTime createTime = cacheService.getFieldValue(entity, "createTime", LocalDateTime.class);
                    return createTime.getMinute() % 10 == 0
                            &&createTime.getSecond() ==0;
            };
        }
        Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        Optional<SnmpNode> node1 = nodeMapping.values().stream().findFirst();
        List<T> list = null;
        if(node1.isPresent())
        {
            String ipAddr1 = node1.get().getAddress();
            list = cacheService.getCachedList(snapshotKey, ipAddr1, targetClass);
            //服务器ip
            resultMap.put("legend", nodeMapping.values().stream().map(SnmpNode::getAddress).collect(Collectors.toList()));
 
            //批量格式时间MM-dd HH:mm:ss并封送到List
            List<String> xAxis = list.stream()
                    .map(entity->cacheService.getFieldValue(entity,"createTime", LocalDateTime.class))
                    .filter(
                            localDateTime -> localDateTime.getMinute()%10==0 && localDateTime.getSecond() == 0
                    ).map(createTime -> createTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM-dd HH:mm"))).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
            //筛选后的样本大小
            int filteredSize = xAxis.size();
 
            //由于图表不能显示太多的数据，太多的就会被隐藏，因此只显示最近的20条数据
            xAxis = xAxis.stream().skip(filteredSize>=0?filteredSize-20:filteredSize).collect(Collectors.toList());
            resultMap.put("xAxis",xAxis);
 
            List<EChartSeries> series = new LinkedList<>();
            for(Map.Entry<Long,SnmpNode> entry: nodeMapping.entrySet())
            {
                SnmpNode node = entry.getValue();
 
                String ipAddr = node.getAddress();
 
                List<T> traffics = cacheService.getCachedList(snapshotKey, ipAddr, targetClass);
 
                List<R> data = traffics.stream()
                        .filter(filter)
                        .skip(filteredSize>=0?filteredSize-20:filteredSize)
                        .map(mapper).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
                EChartSeries chartSeries = new EChartSeries.Builder()
                        .withName(ipAddr)
                        .withStack(label)
                        .withType("line")
                        .withData((LinkedList<String>) new LinkedList<R>(data))
                        .build();
 
                if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(data)) {
                    series.add(chartSeries);
                }
            }
            resultMap.put("series",series);
        }
       return 你的返回类型;
    }

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
import java.util.LinkedList;
 
/***
 * //    name:'邮件营销',
 * //    type:'line',
 * //    stack: '内存使用率',
 * //    data:[120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210]
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class EChartSeries {
    private String name;
    private String type;
    private String stack;
    private LinkedList<String> data;
 
    private EChartSeries(Builder builder) {
        setName(builder.name);
        setType(builder.type);
        setStack(builder.stack);
        setData(builder.data);
    }
 
    public static final class Builder {
        private String name;
        private String type;
        private String stack;
        private LinkedList<String> data;
 
        public Builder() {
        }
 
        public Builder(EChartSeries copy) {
            this.name = copy.getName();
            this.type = copy.getType();
            this.stack = copy.getStack();
            this.data = copy.getData();
        }
 
        public Builder withName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }
 
        public Builder withType(String type) {
            this.type = type;
            return this;
        }
 
        public Builder withStack(String stack) {
            this.stack = stack;
            return this;
        }
 
        public Builder withData(LinkedList<String> data) {
            this.data = data;
            return this;
        }
 
        public EChartSeries build() {
            return new EChartSeries(this);
        }
    }
}