题目链接

  • 题意:

    给一个长度为n的字符串,每次删除字母同样切连续的串,假设有多个,删除最左边的、最长的串。每次删除输出串的字母,每一个字母的下标(1-n)

    N (1 ≤ N ≤
    106),串仅仅包含red (‘R’),
    green (‘G’) or blue (‘B’)
  • 分析:

    题目比較麻烦,分析一下须要的任务:

    1、每次找到最长串——优先队列

    2、删除最长串后,须要合并两側的串(假设字母同样)——加Hash的链表,set(超时)

    3、每次删除须要知道这一个区间的下标都是谁——加Hash的链表,set(超时)
C++通过,G++超时……
const int MAXN = 1100000;

struct Node
{
int pos, len;
char val;
Node *nxt, *pre;
Node (int p = 0, int n = 0, char v = 0) : pos(p), len(n), val(v) {}
bool operator< (const Node& rhs) const
{
return pos < rhs.pos;
}
void erase()
{
pre->nxt = nxt;
nxt->pre = pre;
}
} nd[MAXN], pt, fst, lst;
int tot; struct HeapNode
{
int val, pos;
HeapNode (int v = 0, int p = 0) : val(v), pos(p) {}
bool operator< (const HeapNode& rhs) const
{
if (val != rhs.val)
return val < rhs.val;
return pos > rhs.pos;
}
} vt; priority_queue<HeapNode> q;
char ipt[MAXN];
bool vis[MAXN];
Node* to[MAXN], *pit, *pl, *pr;
int nxt[MAXN], pre[MAXN]; void init(int n)
{
REP(i, n)
{
nxt[i] = i + 1;
if (i)
pre[i] = i - 1;
}
}
void erase(int l, int r)
{
int p = pre[l], n = nxt[r];
nxt[p] = n;
pre[n] = p;
} int main()
{
while (~RS(ipt))
{
fst.val = -1; fst.nxt = &lst; fst.pre = NULL;
lst.val = -2; lst.pre = &fst; lst.nxt = NULL;
CLR(vis, false);
while (!q.empty())
q.pop();
tot = 0;
int len = strlen(ipt);
init(len + 2); nd[tot++] = Node(1, 1, ipt[0]);
FF(i, 1, len)
{
if (ipt[i] == nd[tot - 1].val)
nd[tot - 1].len++;
else
{
nd[tot].pos = i + 1;
nd[tot].len = 1;
nd[tot].val = ipt[i];
tot++;
}
}
fst.nxt = &nd[0]; nd[0].pre = &fst;
lst.pre = &nd[tot - 1]; nd[tot - 1].nxt = &lst;
REP(i, tot)
{
if (i != 0)
nd[i].pre = &nd[i - 1];
if (i != tot - 1)
nd[i].nxt = &nd[i + 1];
to[nd[i].pos] = &nd[i];
q.push(HeapNode(nd[i].len, nd[i].pos));
}
while (!q.empty())
{
vt = q.top();
q.pop();
if (vt.val == 1)
break;
if (vis[vt.pos])
continue;
pt.pos = vt.pos;
pit = to[vt.pos]; int idx = vt.pos;
printf("%c", ipt[vt.pos - 1]);
REP(i, vt.val)
{
printf(" %d", idx);
erase(idx, idx);
idx = nxt[pre[idx]];
}
puts(""); pl = pit->pre; pr = pit->nxt;
if (pl->val == pr->val)
{
pl->len += pr->len; vis[pr->pos] = true;
pr->erase(); q.push(HeapNode(pl->len, pl->pos));
}
vis[vt.pos] = true;
pit->erase();
}
}
return 0;
}

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