3Sum Smaller 解答
Question
Given an array of n integers nums and a target, find the number of index triplets i, j, k with 0 <= i < j < k < n that satisfy the condition nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] < target.
For example, given nums = [-2, 0, 1, 3], and target = 2.
Return 2. Because there are two triplets which sums are less than 2:
[-2, 0, 1]
[-2, 0, 3]
Solution
由于这道题题目并不要求去重,所以我们就不考虑重复。
题目虽然提到了index,但我们发现返回的是个数。因此还是可以先将数组排序,用2Sum的方法。
注意到对于nums[l] + nums[r]
如果已经小于target,那么nums[l] + nums[r - 1], nums[l] + nums[r - 2], nums[l] + nums[r - 3], ...一定也满足条件。所以count += r - l。之后l++,看后一个左指针指向的数。
Time complexity O(n2)
public class Solution {
public int threeSumSmaller(int[] nums, int target) {
Arrays.sort(nums);
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
int tmpTarget = target - nums[i];
int start = i + 1, end = nums.length - 1;
while (start < end) {
int sum = nums[start] + nums[end];
if (sum >= tmpTarget) {
end--;
} else {
count += end - start;
start++;
}
}
}
return count;
}
}
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