Go语言网络通信---tcp上传大文件(粘包问题还需优雅解决)

server端：

package main
 
import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"unsafe"
)
 
func SHandleError(err error, when string)  {
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("服务端异常退出，err=", err, when)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}
 
func BytesToInt64(buf []byte) int64 {
	return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf))
}
 
func main() {
	//建立tcp监听
	listener, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":8080")
	SHandleError(e, "net.Listen")
	defer func() {
		listener.Close()
		fmt.Println("服务端正常退出")
	}()
 
	//接受客户端请求，建立会话专线Conn
	conn, e := listener.Accept()
	SHandleError(e, "listener.Accept")
	defer func() {
		conn.Close()
		fmt.Printf("已断开与%v的链接\n", conn.RemoteAddr())
	}()
 
	dstFile, e := os.OpenFile(`meinv1.mp4`, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0666)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(dstFile)
	defer dstFile.Close()
	buffer := make([]byte, 100)
	total := 0
 
	//接受客户端发来的要传文件大小
	buffer2 := make([]byte, 10)
	m, e := conn.Read(buffer2)
	//size := string(buffer2[:m])
	//fmt.Printf("%s\n",size)
	//i, _ := strconv.Atoi(size)
 
	//[]byte转换为int64
	i := BytesToInt64(buffer2[:m])
	fmt.Printf("%d, %T\n",i,i)
	//int64转换为int
	j := *(*int)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
	fmt.Printf("%d, %T\n",j,j)
 
	for {
		//接受客户端上传的文件
		n, e := conn.Read(buffer)
		SHandleError(e, "conn.Read")
		total += n
 
		//写入服务端本地文件
		writer.Write(buffer[:n])
		writer.Flush()
 
		fmt.Printf("成功写入%d个字节,共%d字节\n", n, total)
 
		//如果实际总接受字节数与客户端给的要传输字节数相等，说明传输完毕
		if total == j{
			fmt.Println("文件接受成功,共",total,"字节")
			//回复客户端已收到文件
			conn.Write([]byte("文件接受成功"))
			break
		}
	}
}

client端：

package main
 
import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"os"
	"time"
)
 
/*
·实现tcp文件上传功能
*/
 
func CHandleError2(err error, when string) {
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("客户端异常退出：err=", err, when)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}
func Int64ToBytes(i int64) []byte {
	var buf = make([]byte, 8)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(i))
	return buf
}
func main() {
	conn, e := net.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:8080")
	CHandleError2(e, "net.Dial")
 
	defer func() {
		conn.Close()
		fmt.Println("客户端正常退出")
	}()
 
	//获取目标文件的大小，传给服务端
	fileInfo, _ := os.Stat(`perfect.mp4`)
	size := fileInfo.Size()
	bytes := Int64ToBytes(size)
	conn.Write(bytes)
 
	//暂时通过客户端sleep 200毫秒解决粘包问题，还可以通过tcp重连解决，以后再用（包头+数据）封装数据包的方式解决
	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 200)
 
	buffer := make([]byte, 100)
	srcFile, _ := os.Open(`perfect.mp4`)
	reader := bufio.NewReader(srcFile)
	total := 0
	for {
		n, err := reader.Read(buffer)
		fmt.Println(n, err)
		if err == io.EOF{
			fmt.Println("文件发送完毕")
			fmt.Println(total)
			break
		}else {
			_, e = conn.Write(buffer[:n])
			total += n
			CHandleError2(e, "conn.Write")
		}
	}
 
	n, e := conn.Read(buffer)
	CHandleError2(e, "conn.Read")
	replyMsg := buffer[:n]
	fmt.Println("服务端：", string(replyMsg))
}